diff --git a/.github/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71bc62c3b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+name: Reanimated compatibility check [Nightly]
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '37 19 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build_ios:
+    if: github.repository == 'software-mansion/react-native-reanimated'
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.platform == 'iOS' && 'macos-14' || 'ubuntu-latest'}}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platform: ['iOS', 'Android']
+        mode: ['Debug', 'Release']
+        # TODO: Fetch compatibility in docs and here from common sources.
+        # Update it when dropping support for RN versions.
+        react-native: [
+            { version: '0.72', architecture: 'Paper' },
+            { version: '0.73', architecture: 'Paper' },
+            { version: '0.74', architecture: 'Paper' },
+            { version: '0.74', architecture: 'Fabric' },
+            # TODO: RN CLI currently struggles with setting 0.75 templates.
+            # { version: '0.75', architecture: 'Paper' },
+            # { version: '0.75', architecture: 'Fabric' },
+          ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    env:
+      APP_NAME: app
+      RCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED: ${{ matrix.react-native.architecture == 'Fabric' && '1' || '0' }}
+    concurrency:
+      group: react-native-nightly-reanimated-build-check-${{ matrix.react-native.version}}-${{matrix.platform}}-${{matrix.react-native.architecture}}-${{ matrix.mode }}-${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up JDK 18
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'Android' }}
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          distribution: 'zulu'
+          java-version: '18'
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+      - name: Create app
+        run: |
+          npx react-native@latest init ${{env.APP_NAME}} --version ${{ matrix.react-native.version }} --skip-install --pm yarn --skip-install --install-pods 0 --skip-git-init
+      - name: Setup Yarn Modern
+        # For convenience, sometimes there are vague issues with RN CLI and Yarn Legacy on the runner.
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}
+        run: corepack enable && yarn set version berry
+      - name: Install Reanimated
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}
+        run: yarn add react-native-reanimated@https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated.git#commit=${{ github.sha }}
+      - name: Install Pods
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'iOS' }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}/ios
+        run: bundle install && bundle exec pod install
+      - name: Setup Fabric (Android)
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'Android' && matrix.react-native.architecture == 'Fabric' }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}/android
+        run: sed -i 's/newArchEnabled=false/newArchEnabled=true/' gradle.properties
+      - name: Build app (iOS)
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'iOS' }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}
+        run: yarn react-native run-ios --simulator='iPhone 14' --terminal='Terminal'--mode=${{ matrix.mode }}
+      - name: Build app (Android)
+        if: ${{ matrix.platform == 'Android' }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.APP_NAME }}/android
+        run: ./gradlew assemble${{ matrix.mode }} --console=plain
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9d9688f1eb8..1912a436c8b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ comes to gesture based interactions.
 ### Nightly CI state
 
 [![Build nightly npm package](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/build-nightly-npm-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/build-nightly-npm-package.yml)
+[![Reanimated compatibility check [Nightly]](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/reanimated-compatibility-check-nightly.yml)
 [![Run nightly monorepo test](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/build-monorepo-nightly.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/build-monorepo-nightly.yml)
 [![Check static framework nightly build](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/check-static-framework-nightly.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/check-static-framework-nightly.yml)
 [![Check React Native nightly build](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/check-react-native-nightly.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/actions/workflows/check-react-native-nightly.yml)