diff --git a/dev/bench/data.js b/dev/bench/data.js
index 947ae51a39..0b25568800 100644
--- a/dev/bench/data.js
+++ b/dev/bench/data.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 window.BENCHMARK_DATA = {
-  "lastUpdate": 1734110250919,
+  "lastUpdate": 1734111175823,
   "repoUrl": "https://github.com/spiraldb/vortex",
   "entries": {
     "DataFusion": [
@@ -839044,6 +839044,756 @@ window.BENCHMARK_DATA = {
             "range": 0
           }
         ]
+      },
+      {
+        "commit": {
+          "author": {
+            "email": "github@robertk.io",
+            "name": "Robert Kruszewski",
+            "username": "robert3005"
+          },
+          "committer": {
+            "email": "noreply@github.com",
+            "name": "GitHub",
+            "username": "web-flow"
+          },
+          "distinct": true,
+          "id": "e8323accdbd96282d55bd1980f91eba241f5c645",
+          "message": "fix: RunEnd array correctly encodes all null arrays (#1675)",
+          "timestamp": "2024-12-13T16:52:29Z",
+          "tree_id": "cc2bfacbe7da2e618b9becf748866b9840150810",
+          "url": "https://github.com/spiraldb/vortex/commit/e8323accdbd96282d55bd1980f91eba241f5c645"
+        },
+        "date": 1734111137533,
+        "tool": "customSmallerIsBetter",
+        "benches": [
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/taxi",
+            "value": 1393129860.2,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 3061273.8000000715
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/taxi throughput",
+            "value": 470810830,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/taxi",
+            "value": 1765566585.4,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 4367662.746250033
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/taxi throughput",
+            "value": 470810830,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/taxi",
+            "value": 311605778.5,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2178326.5512500107
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/taxi throughput",
+            "value": 470810830,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/taxi",
+            "value": 326421829.1,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2348443.599999994
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/taxi throughput",
+            "value": 470810830,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/taxi",
+            "value": 0.9304259891877905,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/taxi",
+            "value": 0.11059089698510122,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/taxi",
+            "value": 52067392,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 646653.6021558034,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1834.569319697679
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/AirlineSentiment throughput",
+            "value": 2066,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 56225.95486841329,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 293.19229391632325
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/AirlineSentiment throughput",
+            "value": 2066,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 104483.01317542137,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 820.8690798832686
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/AirlineSentiment throughput",
+            "value": 2066,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 32584.223639665444,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 44.64298978334955
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/AirlineSentiment throughput",
+            "value": 2066,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 8.781799379524301,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 4.110358180058083,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/AirlineSentiment",
+            "value": 8492,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Arade",
+            "value": 2783867014.7,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 13509359.911250114
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Arade throughput",
+            "value": 787035849,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Arade",
+            "value": 3045870737.1,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 10470374.875
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Arade throughput",
+            "value": 787035849,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Arade",
+            "value": 410645471.9,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2440537.813749999
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Arade throughput",
+            "value": 787035849,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Arade",
+            "value": 722600260.1,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1919488.5
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Arade throughput",
+            "value": 787035849,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/Arade",
+            "value": 0.4665028074991572,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/Arade",
+            "value": 0.1810168624224892,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/Arade",
+            "value": 142466760,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Bimbo",
+            "value": 10823868087.5,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 34299291.60000038
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Bimbo throughput",
+            "value": 7121348333,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Bimbo",
+            "value": 21643238368.4,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 70804482.16749954
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Bimbo throughput",
+            "value": 7121348333,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Bimbo",
+            "value": 3730228276.8,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 21799824.786249876
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Bimbo throughput",
+            "value": 7121348333,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Bimbo",
+            "value": 4733104110.2,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 33653362.464999676
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Bimbo throughput",
+            "value": 7121348333,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/Bimbo",
+            "value": 1.3674381903515531,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/Bimbo",
+            "value": 0.07453257040389742,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/Bimbo",
+            "value": 530772396,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 13519846243.6,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 50138424.80000019
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/CMSprovider throughput",
+            "value": 5149200493,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 19439898090.3,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 54330475.903749466
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/CMSprovider throughput",
+            "value": 5149200493,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 3132029924.8,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 371194331.6512499
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/CMSprovider throughput",
+            "value": 5149200493,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 5983509674.4,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 31614843.621250153
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/CMSprovider throughput",
+            "value": 5149200493,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 1.2319343431356768,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 0.18410251247523138,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/CMSprovider",
+            "value": 947980748,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Euro2016",
+            "value": 2181902677,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2807022.778749943
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Euro2016 throughput",
+            "value": 393256178,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Euro2016",
+            "value": 1591787035.9,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 3798493.350000024
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Euro2016 throughput",
+            "value": 393256178,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Euro2016",
+            "value": 249543755.1,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1066282.0737499893
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Euro2016 throughput",
+            "value": 393256178,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Euro2016",
+            "value": 511744872.3,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1546092.3112499714
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Euro2016 throughput",
+            "value": 393256178,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/Euro2016",
+            "value": 1.4148840607091466,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/Euro2016",
+            "value": 0.4277502183322343,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/Euro2016",
+            "value": 168215416,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Food",
+            "value": 1093563125.9,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 11500449.789999962
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/Food throughput",
+            "value": 332721678,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Food",
+            "value": 1058093992.7,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2938559.2975000143
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Food throughput",
+            "value": 332721678,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Food",
+            "value": 109049424.2438889,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 390719.5621527806
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/Food throughput",
+            "value": 332721678,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Food",
+            "value": 229284912.45,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1918990.275000006
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Food throughput",
+            "value": 332721678,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/Food",
+            "value": 1.2095162096684868,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/Food",
+            "value": 0.13170403642890982,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/Food",
+            "value": 43820788,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/HashTags",
+            "value": 2658814090.6,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 8267281.349999905
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/HashTags throughput",
+            "value": 804503131,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/HashTags",
+            "value": 2492808118.8,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2607985.358750105
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/HashTags throughput",
+            "value": 804503131,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/HashTags",
+            "value": 450334388.6,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1787339.5887500048
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/HashTags throughput",
+            "value": 804503131,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/HashTags",
+            "value": 825237617.4,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2407850.308749974
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/HashTags throughput",
+            "value": 804503131,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/HashTags",
+            "value": 1.627367130005369,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/HashTags",
+            "value": 0.27098843944710516,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/HashTags",
+            "value": 218011048,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 3378043846.6,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 10625022.268749952
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 923232094.3,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1746565.457499981
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 58665574.3,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 7096377.626249999
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 251897094.3,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 675535.950000003
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 4.607820999594737,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 1.052618402106911,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/TPC-H l_comment chunked without fsst",
+            "value": 262338976,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 1016621518.8,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1086073.9649999738
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 922931381.4,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1292330.90625
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 89875653.91202381,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 309815.5024776757
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 251259856.2,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 449104.424999997
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked throughput",
+            "value": 249225147,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 1.1605681184087804,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 0.26512213873827106,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/TPC-H l_comment chunked",
+            "value": 66075104,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 1009966364.1,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 2002076.5250000358
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical throughput",
+            "value": 249224435,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 923990324.8,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 1204532.4612500072
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical throughput",
+            "value": 249224435,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 89153515.96031746,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 212330.57732937485
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical throughput",
+            "value": 249224435,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 251738312.8986508,
+            "unit": "ns",
+            "range": 543696.5156745911
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical throughput",
+            "value": 249224435,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:parquet-zstd size/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 1.1606145361301063,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex:raw size/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 0.2651228961558284,
+            "unit": "ratio",
+            "range": 0
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "vortex size/TPC-H l_comment canonical",
+            "value": 66075104,
+            "unit": "bytes",
+            "range": 0
+          }
+        ]
       }
     ],
     "Vortex bytes_at": [