Extensions can either be built from source or installed through a debian package. In general, you want to add the installation commands for your extension to the Dockerfile following the steps below.
- Create a build stage named after your extension.
- Add build args that specify the extension's release version.
- If your extension is published as a package, download it to
/tmp/<name>.deb
using the ADD command. - If you need to build the extensions from source, use checkinstall to create a
/tmp/<name>.deb
package. - Copy your extension's package from build stage to extensions stage.
Here's a minimal example:
ARG pg_graphql_release=1.1.0
####################
# 19-pg_graphql.yml
####################
FROM base as pg_graphql
# Download package archive
ARG pg_graphql_release
ADD "https://github.com/supabase/pg_graphql/releases/download/v${pg_graphql_release}/pg_graphql-v${pg_graphql_release}-pg${postgresql_major}-${TARGETARCH}-linux-gnu.deb" \
/tmp/pg_graphql.deb
####################
# Collect extension packages
####################
FROM scratch as extensions
COPY --from=pg_graphql /tmp/*.deb /tmp/
Using this process maximises the effectiveness of Docker layer caching, which significantly speeds up our CI builds.
Extensions can be tested automatically using pgTAP. Start by creating a new file in migrations/tests/extensions. For example:
BEGIN;
create extension if not exists wrappers with schema "extensions";
ROLLBACK;
This test will be run as part of CI to check that your extension can be enabled successfully from the final Docker image.