diff --git a/src/v2/map/output.rs b/src/v2/map/output.rs
index db6f22b..af1af9d 100644
--- a/src/v2/map/output.rs
+++ b/src/v2/map/output.rs
@@ -185,16 +185,28 @@ impl Output {
     }
 
     /// Combines this [`Output`] with `other` `Output` (as described by BIP 174).
-    pub fn combine(&mut self, other: Self) {
-        self.bip32_derivations.extend(other.bip32_derivations);
-        self.proprietaries.extend(other.proprietaries);
-        self.unknowns.extend(other.unknowns);
-        self.tap_key_origins.extend(other.tap_key_origins);
-
-        combine!(redeem_script, self, other);
-        combine!(witness_script, self, other);
-        combine!(tap_internal_key, self, other);
-        combine!(tap_tree, self, other);
+    pub fn combine(&mut self, other: Self) -> Result<(), CombineError> {
+        if self.amount != other.amount {
+            return Err(CombineError::AmountMismatch { this: self.amount, that: other.amount });
+        }
+
+        if self.script_pubkey != other.script_pubkey {
+            return Err(CombineError::ScriptPubkeyMismatch {
+                this: self.script_pubkey.clone(),
+                that: other.script_pubkey,
+            });
+        }
+
+        combine_option!(redeem_script, self, other);
+        combine_option!(witness_script, self, other);
+        combine_map!(bip32_derivations, self, other);
+        combine_option!(tap_internal_key, self, other);
+        combine_option!(tap_tree, self, other);
+        combine_map!(tap_key_origins, self, other);
+        combine_map!(proprietaries, self, other);
+        combine_map!(unknowns, self, other);
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -345,6 +357,50 @@ impl From<serialize::Error> for InsertPairError {
     fn from(e: serialize::Error) -> Self { Self::Deser(e) }
 }
 
+/// Error combining two output maps.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum CombineError {
+    /// The amounts are not the same.
+    AmountMismatch {
+        /// Attempted to combine a PBST with `this` previous txid.
+        this: Amount,
+        /// Into a PBST with `that` previous txid.
+        that: Amount,
+    },
+    /// The script_pubkeys are not the same.
+    ScriptPubkeyMismatch {
+        /// Attempted to combine a PBST with `this` script_pubkey.
+        this: ScriptBuf,
+        /// Into a PBST with `that` script_pubkey.
+        that: ScriptBuf,
+    },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for CombineError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        use CombineError::*;
+
+        match *self {
+            AmountMismatch { ref this, ref that } =>
+                write!(f, "combine two PSBTs with different amounts: {} {}", this, that),
+            ScriptPubkeyMismatch { ref this, ref that } =>
+                write!(f, "combine two PSBTs with different script_pubkeys: {:x} {:x}", this, that),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl std::error::Error for CombineError {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        use CombineError::*;
+
+        match *self {
+            AmountMismatch { .. } | ScriptPubkeyMismatch { .. } => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 mod tests {
diff --git a/src/v2/mod.rs b/src/v2/mod.rs
index f72b566..f78b033 100644
--- a/src/v2/mod.rs
+++ b/src/v2/mod.rs
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ impl Psbt {
         }
 
         for (self_output, other_output) in self.outputs.iter_mut().zip(other.outputs.into_iter()) {
-            self_output.combine(other_output);
+            self_output.combine(other_output)?;
         }
 
         Ok(self)
@@ -1262,6 +1262,8 @@ pub enum CombineError {
     Global(global::CombineError),
     /// Error while combining the input maps.
     Input(input::CombineError),
+    /// Error while combining the output maps.
+    Output(output::CombineError),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for CombineError {
@@ -1271,6 +1273,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CombineError {
         match *self {
             Global(ref e) => write_err!(f, "error while combining the global maps"; e),
             Input(ref e) => write_err!(f, "error while combining the input maps"; e),
+            Output(ref e) => write_err!(f, "error while combining the output maps"; e),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1283,6 +1286,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for CombineError {
         match *self {
             Global(ref e) => Some(e),
             Input(ref e) => Some(e),
+            Output(ref e) => Some(e),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1294,3 +1298,7 @@ impl From<global::CombineError> for CombineError {
 impl From<input::CombineError> for CombineError {
     fn from(e: input::CombineError) -> Self { Self::Input(e) }
 }
+
+impl From<output::CombineError> for CombineError {
+    fn from(e: output::CombineError) -> Self { Self::Output(e) }
+}