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README.html
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<title>README</title>
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<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%A8-egret-%E4%B8%AD%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8">开放数据域在 egret 中如何使用</h2>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%99%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%87%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8-egret-%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE">目前小游戏开放注册并添加了关系链数据,为了方便大家开发,今天写一篇关于如何在 egret 中使用<code>关系链数据</code>。</h3>
<p><img src="./image/a05.jpg" alt=""></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>这张图片是来自于微信小游戏的跳一跳排行榜,现在小游戏把这一部分关系链数据进行了开放,有了这些数据普通的开发者也可以制作类似的排行榜内容,并且提供了 <code>wx.getFriendCloudStorage()</code> 和 <code>wx.getGroupCloudStorage()</code> 两个 API。但是为了保护关系链数据,小游戏增加了开放数据域的概念,开放数据域只能在离屏画布(sharedCanvas)上使用,这块画布和主域是可以共享的,我们需要把 sharedCanvas 绘制到主域上,这个过程需要开发者接触底层的 canvas 底层 API,对于不熟悉的同学会带来很大的不便,所以白鹭引擎对做了进一步的优化与封装。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>请开发者先阅读微信小游戏开放数据的 <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/wxagame/dev/tutorial/open-ability/open-data.html?t=2018323">文档</a> 这样对关系链会有更好的理解。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">使用示例:</h3>
<p>1、白鹭引擎使用开放数据域的原理简介。关系链数据必须在开放数据域中获取。引擎在主域中使用 <code>window["sharedCanvas"]</code> 接口获取到 sharedCanvas,然后直接使用 sharedCanvas 作为 <code>egret.Bitmap</code> 的 <code>egret.BitmapData</code> ,添加在主域的舞台上即可。这样在使用上带来了极大的方便性。</p>
<p>2、由于 <code>开放数据域 是一个封闭、独立的 JavaScript 作用域</code> 所以要建立两个 egret 项目,主域项目 (egretToWxDemo) 和开放数据域项目 (myOpenDataContext) ,为了减少小游戏的体积,在开放数据域项目中只保留 <code>egret</code>、<code>game</code>两个模块。关于图片的加载可以白鹭提供的 <code>egret.ImageLoader</code> 或者直接使用 微信小游戏原生提供的 <code>Image</code> 对象进行加载。</p>
<p>3、在 launcher 中将主域项目发布成小游戏项目,发布成功后得到一个 <code>egretToWxDemo_wxgame</code> 文件夹,然后需要在 game.json 中添加配置项 openDataContext 指定开放数据域的代码目录,这里我们填写 openDataContext,一会我们要将开放数据域的项目发布到这里。修改 Main.ts 文件,将离屏画布绘制到主域上;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="" class="language-"><code> //主要示例代码开始
const bitmapdata = new egret.BitmapData(window["sharedCanvas"]);
bitmapdata.$deleteSource = false;
const texture = new egret.Texture();
texture._setBitmapData(bitmapdata);
this.bitmap = new egret.Bitmap(texture);
this.bitmap.width = this.stage.stageWidth;
this.bitmap.height = this.stage.stageHeight;
this.addChild(this.bitmap);
egret.startTick((timeStarmp: number) => {
egret.WebGLUtils.deleteWebGLTexture(bitmapdata.webGLTexture);
bitmapdata.webGLTexture = null;
return false;
}, this);
//主要示例代码结束
</code></pre><p><img src="./image/a01.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>4、再使用 wing 打开开放数据域项目,打开 egretProperties.json 配置模块中值保留 <code>egret</code>、<code>game</code> 、'promise'模块,删除 resource 目录下所有内容,这是为了减少游戏的体积。</p>
<p><img src="./image/a02.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>5、在开放数据域 script 目录里打开 config.wxgame.ts 文件。 输出路径 (outputDir) 改为 <code>../egretToWxDemo_wxgame/openDataContext</code>,然后把 demo 中的 wxgame.ts 插件替换到 script 的 wxgame 目录内。</p>
<p><img src="./image/a03.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>6、由于开放数据域可以使用主域的图片资源,我们直接利用主域内的图片,修改 Main.ts 文件,由于篇幅所限,具体见示例 demo。</p>
<p>7、在 launcher 中将开放数据域项目发布成小游戏,这时有可能发布的目录不正确,不要着急,回到开放数据域项目中执行 <code>egret publish --target wxgame</code> 命令,如果报错请在主域发布的小游戏项目中找到 openDataContext 目录,创建一个 index.js 文件,再次回到开放数据域项目中执行 <code>egret publish --target wxgame</code> 命令,正常情况发布成功后如图所示。</p>
<p><img src="./image/a04.jpg" alt=""></p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9">注意事项</h3>
<ul>
<li>一定要帧率为 60 帧。避免屏幕闪烁。</li>
<li>开发后数据域尽量少使用库。</li>
</ul>
<p>今天就先写到这里,具体可以参考示例 demo,如您在开发过程中遇到任何问题,请登录官方论坛进行<a href="http://bbs.egret.com">讨论</a>。示例 <a href="https://github.com/peony-ma/wxOpenDataContext.git">demo</a> 下载。</p>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar-toc"><ul>
<li><a href="#%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%A8-egret-%E4%B8%AD%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8">开放数据域在 egret 中如何使用</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%99%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%87%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8-egret-%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE">目前小游戏开放注册并添加了关系链数据,为了方便大家开发,今天写一篇关于如何在 egret 中使用<code>关系链数据</code>。</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">使用示例:</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9">注意事项</a></li>
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