This document outlines the processes we follow to maintain the 4 Apple rules repos (this doc is not duplicated across the repos):
The current maintainers are:
- @keith
- @segiddins
- @brentleyjones
- @thii
While these rulesets are now maintained outside of Google, Google still
pushes their internal changes to the upstream
branch on each repo.
This branch is not intended to be relied on directly, and does not
accept contribution, but can be cherry-picked from by the maintainer's
discretion. In general we try to take all upstream changes so that we
diverge less.
When a new commit is pushed to the upstream
branch there are a few
things to do.
- Cherry-pick the commit onto the
master
branch withgit cherry-pick -x SHA
. Including-x
makes it easier to trace back to the upstream commit. - Submit a PR with this change.
- Comment on the upstream commit with the link to the PR so it can be. traced back in the future.
- Push more commits to the PR if compatibility changes are necessary. It's up to your discretion to resolve conflicts in subsequent commits or during the cherry pick. Sometimes the former may be preferred if there are significant conflicts so that it's easier to review.
- Get a review from a maintainer.
- Merge using the "Rebase and Merge" strategy. This way original authorship is maintained.
- You can see the upstream commits here and know which ones have been cherry picked or not based on whether or not they have a comment. This is why it's important to comment on the commit after you cherry-pick it.
- You can find RSS feeds for the commits here.
- If for some reason a cherry-pick PR cannot be merged because of external vs Google compatibility, create a PR or issue that indicates when it can be merged in the future.
- If for some reason a commit should never be cherry picked, comment on it to indicate why and so it appears triaged for the future.
- When cherry picking multiple tulsi commits, be sure to land the version bumps in the same order as they were upstream
In general normal PRs and cherry-pick PRs should receive reviews from other maintainers before merging.
As a maintainer you can use your best judgement if you believe a fix is trivial enough that it does not need review. This also applies for merging external contributors changes.
In general significant changes and new rules should be generally agreed upon by multiple maintainers. This way we can keep the rules generally applicable, and maintainable for the long term.
Releases should be cut on a relatively regular schedule, often to align with bazel releases since they often require rules changes for compatibility, but they can also be cut more frequently as desired. Here is the recommended process:
- Check that all repos are up to date with cherry picks, and that all open cherry-pick PRs have been merged.
- Lightly triage open PRs and issues to make sure that anything that should be merged or fixed before the new release has been.
- Compare the current HEAD of the repo with the last release using a
command such as
git log 0.21.1...HEAD
or on GitHub, and collect the most notable user facing commits for the release notes. - Starting with
apple_support
create a new release with this template for the notes:
- NOTABLE CHANGE 1
- NOTABLE CHANGE 2
- This release is tested with Bazel N.N.N
Please use the release asset from your Bazel WORKSPACE instead of
GitHub's asset to reduce download size and improve reproducibility.
SHA-256 digest: `TBD`
- Download the source archive GitHub produced with the release,
unarchive it, and create a release archive with this command:
COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar czvf REPO_NAME.RELEASE_VERSION.tar.gz *
(ideally this would be scripted in the future and more artifacts would be excluded to reduce download size, but this method avoids potentially gitignored artifacts in the archives). - Update the release with the archive, and update the sha256 with the
output of
shasum -a 256 ARCHIVE
. - Update the
apple_support
README.md
with the new version and sha256 to make it easier for users to copy and paste to theirWORKSPACE
. - Update the
swift/repositories.bzl
file inrules_swift
with the newapple_support
release. - Repeat the steps above to create a release on
rules_swift
. - Update the
rules_swift
README.md
with the new version and sha256 to make it easier for users to copy and paste to theirWORKSPACE
. - Update the
apple/repositories.bzl
file inrules_apple
with the newapple_support
andrules_swift
releases. - Repeat the steps above to create a release on
rules_apple
. - Update the
rules_apple
README.md
with the new version and sha256 to make it easier for users to copy and paste to theirWORKSPACE
. - Update the
Tulsi
WORKSPACE
with the new version ofrules_apple
.
- The rules aren't currently following true semantic versioning, but in general the minor version should be bumped for most changes, and the patch only for very small releases.
- It's highly recommended that rules maintainers track more closely with the HEAD of the rules repos than with the releases.
- In general before releasing the HEAD of the rules repos should be tested on non-trivial projects, ideally that is mostly covered by the point above.
- Not all rules repos will have changes every time you go to create a new release, in those cases you can skip those repos and the version bumps associated with them.
- Rules repos can be released on a separate cadence if needed, but given the current frequency it's best to intentionally do them all at once.
- If we go a long time without a new release of the rules, but while still updating bazel versions, you can update the most recent release to show that it has been tested with the newer version, rather than the repo being entirely inactive.