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no-invalid-meta

✅ The extends: 'recommended' property in a configuration file enables this rule.

This rule checks for these meta tag issues:

  • a meta with a redirect- if it exists, it checks for a timed delay greater than 0.
  • a meta with a timed refresh- the timed delay should be greater than 72,000 seconds.
  • a meta that locks orientation to landscape or portrait view
  • a meta with a content attribute when neither the name nor http-equiv attributes are present
  • a meta without a content attribute when either the name or http-equiv attributes are present

Redirects & Refresh

Sometimes a page automatically redirects to a different page. When this happens after a timed delay, it is an unexpected change of context that may interrupt the user. Redirects without timed delays are okay, but please consider a server-side method for redirecting instead (method will vary based on your server type).

Orientation Lock

When content is presented with a restriction to a specific orientation, users must orient their devices to view the content in the orientation that the author imposed. Some users have their devices mounted in a fixed orientation (e.g. on the arm of a power wheelchair), and if the content cannot be viewed in that orientation it creates problems for the user.

Examples

This rule forbids the following:

<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5; url=http://www.example.com" />
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">

This rule allows the following:

<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://www.example.com" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">

Migration

  • To fix, reduce the timed delay to zero, or use the appropriate server-side redirect method for your server type.
  • To fix orientation issues, remove references to maximum-scale=1.0 and change user-scalable=no to user-scalable=yes.

References