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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title>彭文波的博客</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/atom.xml" rel="self"/>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/"/>
<updated>2022-11-04T13:51:34.738Z</updated>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/</id>
<author>
<name>John Doe</name>
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<generator uri="https://hexo.io/">Hexo</generator>
<entry>
<title>Pandoc自动生成Word时,脚注分隔符为什么被强制缩进2字符?</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/11/04/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AAPandoc%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90Word%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/11/04/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AAPandoc%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90Word%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/</id>
<published>2022-11-04T13:39:52.084Z</published>
<updated>2022-11-04T13:51:34.738Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="问题-脚注分隔符为什么被强制缩进2字符">问题:脚注分隔符为什么被强制缩进2字符？</h1><p>因为pandoc的默认输出docx是基于一个预设docx模板生成的。这个预设模板可能和外国人的写作习惯有关（这方面可以参考Taylor & Francis 旗下期刊的投稿模板，该模板的第一自然段（FirstParagraph）不缩进，第二自然段及后续段落（正文文本）才缩进）。正文部分实际上分成3种，<code>正文</code><code>正文文本</code><code>First Paragraph</code>，实际生效的样式是后面两个，其中第一自然段被设置成<code>First Paragraph</code>，其余的正文部分被设置成<code>正文文本</code>。如果自定义模板中没有这两个样式，pandoc就会把所有文本都设置成<code>正文</code>样式。而正文样式一般会被我们设置成首行缩进，这样就自然产生脚注和脚注分割线都被缩进的问题。</p><p>另外一个需要指出的问题是，脚注样式对应的是<code>脚注文本</code>。如果没有设置过这个样式，pandoc也会默认赋予给<code>正文</code>样式。这就造成了脚注和脚注下划线都被首行缩进的双重问题。解决方案,最好直接基于pandoc默认生成的docx文档来修改样式。尽量不要缺少相应的样式，避免pandoc在缺少相应样式的时候使用缺省值，产生很多格式上的麻烦。</p>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="问题-脚注分隔符为什么被强制缩进2字符">问题:
脚注分隔符为什</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
<category term="pandoc" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/pandoc/"/>
<category term="写作" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>用R语言处理来自《中国工业经济》的stata数据</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/05/28/%E7%94%A8R%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84stata%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/05/28/%E7%94%A8R%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84stata%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/</id>
<published>2022-05-28T11:29:08.132Z</published>
<updated>2022-05-28T12:06:32.633Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>学习来自《中国工业经济》的一篇文章(宋敏 et al.,2021)，提供了不少有价值的数据，尝试用R语言进行进一步加工。</p><p>本文主要工作如下：</p><ul><li>构建了一个处理GDP面板数据的函数，可以计算各城市的年度GDP增长率。</li><li>构建了一个处理A股上市公司面板数据的函数，解决开头数字为0的问题，如果是4位，就在前面填充00（002中小板），如果是3位，就在前面填充000（000深A）</li></ul><h1 id="城市gdp面板数据">城市GDP面板数据</h1><ul><li><ahref="D:\博士\参考文献\一手资料\中国工业经济stata程序源代码\宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角\数据\L1_GDP.dta">城市GDP面板数据</a><ul><li>数据来源：<span class="citation" data-cites="宋敏.2021">(<ahref="#ref-宋敏.2021" role="doc-biblioref">宋敏 et al.,2021</a>)</span></li><li>注意：数据中的year，实际上是出报告的year，其实对应的是上一年度的year</li></ul></li></ul><p>数据处理过程</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">data<span class="operator">=</span>import<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"D:/博士/参考文献/一手资料/中国工业经济stata程序源代码/宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角/数据/L1_GDP.dta"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># export(data,"地级市GDP面板数据2011_2020.xlsx")</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 计算地区GDP增长率</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## 增长率 = （本年度 - 上一年度）/上一年度 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## 第一年的增长率为NA</span></span><br><span class="line">growth_rate <span class="operator"><-</span> <span class="keyword">function</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>vec<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">(</span>vec <span class="operator">-</span> dplyr<span class="operator">::</span>lag<span class="punctuation">(</span>vec<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">/</span> dplyr<span class="operator">::</span>lag<span class="punctuation">(</span>vec<span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">a <span class="operator"><-</span> data <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line">group_by<span class="punctuation">(</span>city2<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line">arrange<span class="punctuation">(</span>year<span class="punctuation">,</span> .group <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">TRUE</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 假设要计算增长率的列名是GDP</span></span><br><span class="line">mutate<span class="punctuation">(</span>growth_rate <span class="operator">=</span> growth_rate<span class="punctuation">(</span>GDP<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">b <span class="operator"><-</span> a <span class="operator">%>%</span> drop_na<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">export<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="built_in">list</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>data<span class="punctuation">,</span>a<span class="punctuation">,</span> b<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> sheet<span class="operator">=</span><span class="built_in">c</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"data"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"all"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="string">"drop_na"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> file<span class="operator">=</span><span class="string">"地级市GDP面板数据_含增长率2011_2020.xlsx"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="上市公司面板数据">上市公司面板数据</h1><h2 id="文章回归用的上市公司面板数据">文章回归用的上市公司面板数据</h2><ul><li><ahref="D:\博士\参考文献\一手资料\中国工业经济stata程序源代码\宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角\数据\Baseline_BigLimited.dta">文章回归用到的上市公司面板数据</a><ul><li>数据来源：<span class="citation" data-cites="宋敏.2021">(<ahref="#ref-宋敏.2021" role="doc-biblioref">宋敏 et al.,2021</a>)</span></li></ul></li></ul><p>文章回归用到的上市公司面板数据处理过程</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">data<span class="operator">=</span>import<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"D:/博士/参考文献/一手资料/中国工业经济stata程序源代码/宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角/数据/Baseline_BigLimited.dta"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># head(data)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#处理证券代码</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nchar((data[[1]]))</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 构造一个处理函数，如果是4位，就在前面填充00（002中小板），如果是3位，就在前面填充000（000深A）</span></span><br><span class="line">id_error <span class="operator"><-</span> <span class="keyword">function</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"00"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"0000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"00000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> id</span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#将获得的id利用map函数处理成一个数据框（一开始获得的是一个list）</span></span><br><span class="line">id <span class="operator"><-</span> purrr<span class="operator">::</span>map<span class="punctuation">(</span>data<span class="punctuation">[[</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="operator">~</span> id_error<span class="punctuation">(</span>.<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> as.data.frame<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> t<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">df <span class="operator"><-</span> data <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line"> mutate<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line"> mutate<span class="punctuation">(</span>realyear<span class="operator">=</span>df<span class="operator">$</span>year<span class="operator">-</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>.before <span class="operator">=</span> year<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line"> select<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>everything<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">export<span class="punctuation">(</span>df<span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"宋敏.2021回归用到的上市公式面板数据.xlsx"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="原始的上市公司面板数据">原始的上市公司面板数据</h2><p><ahref="file:///D:/博士/参考文献/一手资料/中国工业经济stata程序源代码/宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角/数据/Chanel3.dta">原始的上市公司面板数据</a></p><p>数据来源：<span class="citation" data-cites="宋敏.2021">(<ahref="#ref-宋敏.2021" role="doc-biblioref">宋敏 et al.,2021</a>)</span></p><p>处理过程:</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">data<span class="operator">=</span>import<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"D:/博士/参考文献/一手资料/中国工业经济stata程序源代码/宋敏,2021–金融科技与企业全要素生产率——“赋能”和信贷配给的视角/数据/Chanel3.dta"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># head(data)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#处理证券代码</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nchar((data[[1]]))</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 构造一个处理函数，如果是4位，就在前面填充00（002中小板），如果是3位，就在前面填充000（000深A）</span></span><br><span class="line">id_error <span class="operator"><-</span> <span class="keyword">function</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"00"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"0000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>nchar<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">==</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> paste<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"00000"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>sep <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> id</span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#将获得的id利用map函数处理成一个数据框（一开始获得的是一个list）</span></span><br><span class="line">id <span class="operator"><-</span> purrr<span class="operator">::</span>map<span class="punctuation">(</span>data<span class="punctuation">[[</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="operator">~</span> id_error<span class="punctuation">(</span>.<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> as.data.frame<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> t<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">df <span class="operator"><-</span> data <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line"> mutate<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">%>%</span> </span><br><span class="line"> select<span class="punctuation">(</span>id<span class="punctuation">,</span>everything<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">export<span class="punctuation">(</span>df<span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"上市公式面板数据.xlsx"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-宋敏.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">宋敏, 周鹏, & 司海涛. (2021).金融科技与企业全要素生产率——<span>“赋能”</span>和信贷配给的视角.<em>中国工业经济</em>, <em>04</em>, 138–155. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.04.006">https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.04.006</a></div></div>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>学习来自《中国工业经济》的一篇文章(宋敏 et al.,
2021)，提供</summary>
<category term="计量" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F/"/>
<category term="数据" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/"/>
<category term="灵感" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E7%81%B5%E6%84%9F/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>标准制定的程序</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/21/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/21/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F/</id>
<published>2022-04-21T12:06:40.350Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-21T12:06:08.250Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>附件::[[GBT20003.1-2014-标准制定的特殊程序第1部分-涉及专利的标准.pdf]]</p><p>备注::不会在标准文本中注明，国家标准化行政主管部门、全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位会通过国家标准化行政主管部门网站、全国专业标准化技术委员会网站、国家级期刊等渠道公布标准或标准草案中涉及专利的信息。可以去<ahref="http://std.samr.gov.cn/">全国标准信息公共服务平台</a>和<ahref="http://patent.sacinfo.org.cn/">专利项目公示</a>进行查询</p><blockquote><p>[!question] 网友提问</p><p>如果做标准专利，专利需在标准中注明吗？即标准文本中会写出专利号？</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>[!tip] 解答</p><p>不会在标准文本中注明，国家标准化行政主管部门、全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位会通过==国家标准化行政主管部门网站、全国专业标准化技术委员会网站、国家级期刊==等渠道公布标准或标准草案中涉及专利的信息。可以去相应部门的网站进行查询</p><p>参考：[[GBT20003.1-2014-标准制定的特殊程序第1部分-涉及专利的标准.pdf]]</p><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/11/8C2ZJkyPOfbYHjn.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure><p>查询网站：<ahref="http://patent.sacinfo.org.cn/">专利项目公示</a></p></blockquote><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/11/9PzClvyYcZ3LMmO.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure><p>查询结果案例： <imgsrc="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/11/9rIWFwaTM86n4zN.jpg"alt="image.png" /></p><blockquote><p>[!quote] 标准必要专利的披露</p><p>4.1.1==参与标准制修订的组织或个人应尽早==向相关全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位披露自身及关联者拥有的必要专利，宜尽早披露其所知悉的他人（方）拥有的必要专利。参与的组织或个人包括项目提案方、工作组的所有成员、全国专业标准化技术委员会的委员、提供技术建议的单位或个人等。鼓励没有参与国家标准制修订的组织或者个人在标准制修订过程中尽早披露其拥有和知悉的必要专利。</p><p>4.1.2==鼓励没有参与国家标准制修订的组织或者个人==在标准制修订过程中尽早披露其拥有和知悉的必要专利。</p><p>4.1.3在披露必要专利时，==应填写必要专利信息披露表==（见附录A的表A.1），并将必要专利信息披露表与相关证明材料一起提交至所属的全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位。==已授权==专利的证明材料为专利证书复印件或扉页，==已公开==但尚未授权的专利申请的证明材料为专利公开通知书复印件或扉页，==未公开==的专利申请的证明材料为专利申请号和申请日期。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>[!quote] 标准必要专利的许可声明</p><ul><li><p>4.2.1在作出必要专利实施许可声明时，专利权人或专利申请人应填写必要专利实施许可声明表（见表A.2）和/或通用必要专利实施许可声明表（见表A.3）。</p></li><li><p>4.2.2专利权人或专利申请人在填写必要专利实施许可声明表时，应在以下三种方式中选择一种：</p><ul><li><p>A）专利权人或专利申请人同意在公平、合理、无歧视基础上，免费许可任何组织或者个人在实施该国家标准时实施专利；</p></li><li><p>B）专利权人或专利申请人同意在公平、合理、无歧视基础上，收费许可任何组织或者个人在实施该国家标准时实施专利；</p></li><li><p>C）专利权人或专利申请人不同意按照以上两种方式进行专利实施许可。</p></li></ul></li><li><p>4.2.3专利权人或专利申请人所作出的必要专利实施许可声明一经提交就不可撤销，直到该标准的相关内容由于标准的修订导致己作出实施许可声明的必要权利要求对于该标准的实施不再是必要的：只有后提交的实施许可声明对标准实施者而言更宽松、更优惠时，才可取代在先的实施许可声明。</p></li><li><p>4.2.4专利权人或专利申请人在作出必要专利实施许可声明时，应保证其不会以规避4.2.2中所作出的实施许可声明为目的转让专利权或专利申请权。对于已经向全国专业标准化技术委员会或者归口单位提交实施许可声明的专利，专利权人或专利申请人转让或者转移该专利时，应当事先告知受让人该专利实施许可声明的内容，并保证受让人同意受该专利实施许可声明的约束。</p></li><li><p>4.2.5标准制修订或者实施过程中，专利权人或专利申请人应将标准中必要专利的任何信息变更及时通知全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位。这些信息包括但不限于专利权或者专利申请权转移，专利申请被驳回、撤回、视为撤回、视为放弃或恢复，专利权无效、终止或恢复等。</p></li></ul></blockquote><blockquote><p>[!quote] 标准必要专利信息的公布</p><p>4.3.1国家标准化行政主管部门、全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位应通过==国家标准化行政主管部门网站、全国专业标准化技术委员会网站、国家级期刊==等渠道公布标准或标准草案中涉及专利的信息。</p><p>4.3.2公布的相关信息应至少包==括涉及了专利的标准或标准草案、已披露的专利清单==（见表A.的和全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位的联系方式。</p><p>4.3.3已披露的专利清单由全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位根据收到的专利信息披露表和必要专利实施许可声明表等填写。已披露的专利清单如有更新，全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位应至少在标准制修订过程中的起草阶段和审查阶段结束时，将更新后的==已披露的专利清单报送国家标准化行政主管部门==。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>4.3.1国家标准化行政主管部门、全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位应通过==国家标准化行政主管部门网站、全国专业标准化技术委员会网站、国家级期刊==等渠道公布标准或标准草案中涉及专利的信息。</p><p>4.3.2公布的相关信息应至少包==括涉及了专利的标准或标准草案、已披露的专利清单==（见表A.的和全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位的联系方式。</p><p>4.3.3已披露的专利清单由全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位根据收到的专利信息披露表和必要专利实施许可声明表等填写。已披露的专利清单如有更新，全国专业标准化技术委员会或归口单位应至少在标准制修订过程中的起草阶段和审查阶段结束时，将更新后的==已披露的专利清单报送国家标准化行政主管部门==。</p></blockquote>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>附件::
[[GBT20003.1-2014-标准制定的特殊程序第1部分-</summary>
<category term="专利法" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95/"/>
<category term="标准" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>普通人的Obsidian入门指南阅读笔记</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/21/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%20Obsidian%20%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%99%E7%BB%99%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/21/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%20Obsidian%20%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%99%E7%BB%99%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/</id>
<published>2022-04-21T11:52:47.605Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-21T12:00:43.753Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>备注:: <a href="https://sspai.com/post/72697">回归 Obsidian的纯与真，写给普通人的入门指南</a></p><p>附件::</p><blockquote><p>[!quote] <a href="https://sspai.com/post/72697">回归 Obsidian的纯与真，写给普通人的入门指南</a>，2022-04-21 .</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>01 Obsidian 入坑之路</p><p>02 什么才是 Obsidian 最纯粹的用法？</p><p>第一层：收集 & 表达</p><p>第二层：拆解 & 构造</p><p>第三层：原子化</p><p>第四层：关联 & 内化</p><p>第五层：元知识</p><p>03 Obsidian 实操指南</p><p>MOC</p><p>Evergreen Notes</p><p>Anki</p></blockquote><p>软件里的笔记越积越多，可脑子依旧是空空如也。<code>笔记应该伴随思考，把思考的过程记录下来，否则只是进行信息的整理，没有在大脑中形成新的认知</code></p><p>无论是输入还是输出，信息都只能以线性的方式传递，但逻辑通常是立体的<code>作者把自己脑海中的认知从立体的逻辑（思想）转换成线性的逻辑（文字），读者再反过来把线性的文字转换成立体的认知。</code></p><p>用问题作为线索去组织逻辑</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn.sspai.com/2022/04/20/article/57bea0fca5ea8c5c3bd47305f1cabc51" /></p><p><strong>你的阅读就是我的写作</strong>。写作时，我既是作者也是读者，我在构造文章结构的同时，也在不断地以读者视角进行拆解。去思考：这里是不是真的写清楚了？我有没有糊弄读者想着蒙混过关？<code>王树义-写作的对象感</code>[[王树义-论文写作的对象感]]</p><p><strong>多元思维模型</strong>，其实就是不同的学科的表征</p><p>Nick Milo 将 MOC 定义为一种可以自由编辑的非独占性文件夹结构。在我看来MOC 说的就是一个可以随时调整的，链接了很多其他笔记的一个容器。<code>MOC可以随时调整，最好可以自动化，但是如果基于dataview的自动化反而有不能自己调整了。</code></p><p>类似于没有限制的文件夹<code>不受文件夹的约束是双链笔记的灵魂之一，之二是自动反向链接</code></p><p>最小的娃娃就是 Evergreen Notes</p><p>Evergreen Note 就是跨项目和跨时间的逐步进化、积累的笔记</p><p>Evergreen Notes 就是记录一个一个概念、命题的笔记，这也是在 Obsidian中数量最多的东西。 <code>此处作者的观点和《卡片笔记写作法》中的permanentnotes不同，作者认为原子化的笔记就是永久笔记，作者所称的MOC更类似书中的永久笔记。用MOC把各种原子化的知识串联起来，变成写作的草稿</code></p><p>MOC 和 Eevegreen Notes，前者是后者的容器<code>作者观点：永久笔记是卡片，MOC是卡片盒</code></p><p>MOC 其实就是 Evergreen Notes <code>应证了我前面的的批注</code></p><p>Obsidian 最核心、最纯粹的用法其实一句话就能说清楚： <strong>用Obsidian 帮助我们进行思考</strong>。<code>Obsidian是模拟思考的过程，变成笔记，防止遗忘。回顾的时候可以再现当初的思维过程</code></p><p>很庆幸我能生活在这个时代，各种工具的介入减少了普通人与天才之间的天生智力差异。<code>普通人可以发挥工具优势，做到过去只有天才才能做到的事情</code></p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn.sspai.com/2022/04/20/article/cd832de85fe408e4f23fe38705b4938f" /></p><p>--------.</p><blockquote><p>[!quote] <a href="https://sspai.com/post/72697">回归 Obsidian的纯与真，写给普通人的入门指南 - 少数派</a>, 2022-04-21.</p></blockquote><p>ob容易将知识结构化的整理成一本词典，这个例子可能不够恰当，但借着这个比喻，我想说的是词典是原子化的，也是结构化的，但却不包含着我使用它的理由，我作为思考的主体是带着问题、带着旨趣去查找词典的，这也是知识得以展开的场所，如果做成一本词典，那么问题的部分便被刻意丢失了，也意味着我所思考的部分被丢失了，只留下了一些可能被用来思考的材料，如果思考变成命题的转述和回忆，那笔记就变成和AnkiCard没什么区别，成了概念的填空游戏了。</p><p>--------.</p>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>备注:: <a href="https://sspai.com/post/7</summary>
<category term="教程" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/"/>
<category term="Obsidian" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/Obsidian/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>基于EnjoyLearningLanguages插件获得YouTube字幕时间戳</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/13/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8EEnjoyLearningLanguages%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97YouTube%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%88%B3/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/13/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8EEnjoyLearningLanguages%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97YouTube%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%88%B3/</id>
<published>2022-04-13T03:27:52.892Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-13T04:29:26.321Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="要解决的问题">要解决的问题</h1><p>Youtube支持双语字幕，学英语很方便。 痛点在于： 1.如果一时没看懂，难以获得字幕的上下文，必须快退，影响理解。 2.重要的句子无法收藏，只能手动记录，效率低下。 3.收藏的句子没有时间戳，下一次想观看，又要重新搜索，难以找到对应的时间点。4. 在知识管理工具实现Youtube时间戳内部跳转并做视频笔记</p><h1 id="安装插件">安装插件</h1><p>地址：[Enjoy Learning Languages - Chrome网上应用店]:https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/enjoy-learning-languages/cnppaiifcooegmendcabeagbgnhhjoea</p><h1 id="获得字幕翻译及上下文">获得字幕翻译及上下文</h1><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/13/MqWv6JIyHAXdcVC.jpg"alt="获得字幕翻译及上下文" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">获得字幕翻译及上下文</figcaption></figure><h1 id="点击五角星收藏喜欢的句子">点击五角星收藏喜欢的句子</h1><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/13/TcaHREmOgvISf5i.jpg"alt="点击五角星收藏喜欢的句子" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">点击五角星收藏喜欢的句子</figcaption></figure><h1 id="获得时间戳">获得时间戳</h1><p>复制收藏区的字幕文字获得字幕及时间戳：</p><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/13/ghY1i69ZSzvl7r4.jpg"alt="复制收藏区的字幕文字获得字幕及时间戳" /><figcaptionaria-hidden="true">复制收藏区的字幕文字获得字幕及时间戳</figcaption></figure><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[](https://youtu.be/AWUk8-6yG2g?t=505)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">I can't help but question Roam's value</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我不禁质疑 Roam 的价值。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[](https://youtu.be/AWUk8-6yG2g?t=376)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">of arrogance or elitism on the part of the Roam team</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">傲慢或精英主义令人费解的例子</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="改成obsidian的时间戳">改成Obsidian的时间戳</h1><p>删除中括号中多余的内容，最重要的一点是，要把<code>t=seconds</code>改成 <code>#t=seconds</code>，如图：</p><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/13/lTBIJCRt2irbnYc.jpg"alt="改成Obsidian的时间戳" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">改成Obsidian的时间戳</figcaption></figure><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[](https://youtu.be/AWUk8-6yG2g?#t=505)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">I can't help but question Roam's value</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我不禁质疑 Roam 的价值。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[](https://youtu.be/AWUk8-6yG2g?#t=376)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">of arrogance or elitism on the part of the Roam team</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">傲慢或精英主义令人费解的例子</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="最终效果">最终效果</h1><p>点击句子前面的跳转符号，即可在Obsidian内部开启时间戳对应的视频片段</p><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/13/cn23MRqFxY6D9ew.jpg"alt="最终效果" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">最终效果</figcaption></figure>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="要解决的问题">要解决的问题</h1>
<p>Youtube支持</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
<category term="媒体" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/"/>
<category term="ZK" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/ZK/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>R语言-ggplot2绘图语法学习笔记</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/09/R%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80-ggplot2%E7%BB%98%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/04/09/R%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80-ggplot2%E7%BB%98%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/</id>
<published>2022-04-09T14:58:21.044Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-11T12:16:03.566Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>附件::[[速查表-ggplot2数据可视化.pdf]]|[[速查表-ggplot2数据可视化中文版.pdf]]|[[张敬信-R语言编程：基于tidyverse-至第3章-2021-11-07.pdf#page=218|张敬信R语言教程tidyverse可视化p218]]</li><li>备注:: <ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0">R语言-ggplot2绘图语法串讲_哔哩哔哩_bilibili</a>,2022/4/9</li></ul><blockquote><p>[!info]- 教程主要内容 R语言-ggplot2绘图语法串讲，包括全部10个部件： •数据(data) • 映射(mapping) • 几何对象(geom) • 标度(scale) •统计变换(stats) • 坐标系(coord) • 位置调整(Position adjustments) •分面(facet) • 主题(theme) • 输出(output) 语法+代码实例讲解</p></blockquote><ul><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=47.974733">00:47</a>图层叠加而成，R语言的名片。<ul><li>整洁的数据映射为几何对象，集合对象具有美学特征，会根据需要对数据做统计变换，调整标度，结果投影到坐标系，更换主题。<imgsrc="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/09/Noxw978jWq5fZ1y.jpg"alt="image.png" /></li></ul></li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=376.578184">06:16</a>基本绘图模板<imgsrc="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/09/KBAbVrpZ6JXjGCy.jpg"alt="image.png" /></li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=631.34198">10:31</a>图形映射</li></ul><p>汽车数据可视化案例</p><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=1179.783505">19:39</a><br /><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">library<span class="punctuation">(</span>tidyverse<span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>data <span class="operator">=</span> mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span>mapping <span class="operator">=</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>x <span class="operator">=</span> displ<span class="punctuation">,</span>y <span class="operator">=</span> hwy<span class="punctuation">,</span> color <span class="operator">=</span> drv<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="comment"># 颜色映射到驱动方式 `drv` 变量</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## 简化之后的代码</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span>aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>displ<span class="punctuation">,</span>hwy<span class="punctuation">,</span>color<span class="operator">=</span>drv<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_point<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## 美学映射也可以放在几何对象中，效果同上</span></span><br><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span>aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>displ<span class="punctuation">,</span>hwy<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_point<span class="punctuation">(</span>aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>color<span class="operator">=</span>drv<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="operator">+</span> <span class="comment"># 感觉这种更容易理解一些，但是这样的话只能对本层生效，不会全局生效，几何对象优先使用局部，局部没有则用全局</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_smooth<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="comment"># 加上光滑的拟合曲线，默认是局部多项式拟合</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">geom_point():散点图</span><br><span class="line">geom_line():折线图</span><br><span class="line">geom_smooth():光滑（拟合）曲线</span><br><span class="line">geom_bar()/geom_col():条形图</span><br><span class="line">geom_histogram():直方图</span><br><span class="line">geom_density():概率密度图</span><br><span class="line">geom_boxplot():箱线图</span><br><span class="line">geom_abline():参考直线</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=1586.226616">26:26</a>标度设置<code>scale_<MAPPING>_<KIND></code>，标度函数控制几何对象中的标度映射：不只是x,y轴，还有color,fill,shape,size产生的图例。它们是数据中的连续或分类变量的可视化表示，这需要关联到标度，所以要用到映射。</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=1717.047435">28:37</a>常用的标度函数，对数坐标，开根号的坐标、颜色渐变等<ul><li><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/09/anHYT5wApOft8VX.jpg"title="fig:" alt="image.png" /></li></ul></li><li>图例与坐标轴的组件：<ul><li><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/09/rZgnkIwOGiR7tBo.jpg"title="fig:" alt="image.png" /></li></ul></li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=1922.64573">32:02</a>修改坐标轴刻度及标签<ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=2117.171158">35:17</a>修改坐标轴标签为分类数据</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=2315.466976">38:35</a>美国经济数据时间轴日期间隔设置</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=2435.975685">40:35</a>修改坐标轴标签，图例名称和图例位置 <code>"none"</code> 不放图例</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=2792.049624">46:32</a>设置图形标题，主标题、副标题、备注，标题居中</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=3228.313318">53:48</a>设置 fill，color颜色，更建议使用RColorBrewer（调色板）或colorspace包</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=3441.791311">57:21</a>使用调色板的颜色、渐变色[[张敬信-R语言编程：基于tidyverse-至第3章-2021-11-07.pdf#page=233]]</li><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=3759.214384">01:02:39</a>添加文字标注，添加数据标签，先选要标记的样本，<code>library(ggrepel)</code><ul><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/04/09/VphsYk8wxJMdDrn.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p>添加文本注释<code>annotate()</code></p></li></ul></li></ul><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>displ<span class="punctuation">,</span> hwy<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_point<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">annotate<span class="punctuation">(</span>geom <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"text"</span> <span class="punctuation">,</span> x <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">6</span> <span class="punctuation">,</span> y <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">40</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">label ＝ <span class="string">"引擎越大\n燃油效率越高!"</span> <span class="punctuation">,</span> size<span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">4</span> <span class="punctuation">,</span> color <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"red"</span> <span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=4236.585415">01:10:36</a>统计变换</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">stat_bin():geom_bar(),geom_freqpoly(),</span><br><span class="line">geom_histogram()</span><br><span class="line">stat_bindot():geom_dotplot()</span><br><span class="line">stat_boxplot():geom_boxplot()</span><br><span class="line">stat_contour():geom_contour()</span><br><span class="line">stat_quantile():geom_quantile()</span><br><span class="line">stat_smooth()geom_smooth()</span><br><span class="line">stat_sum():geom_count()</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=4630.711824">01:17:10</a>小提琴图 <figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>x <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="built_in">class</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> y <span class="operator">=</span> hwy<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_violin<span class="punctuation">(</span>trim <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">FALSE</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> alpha <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0.5</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> color <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"green"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="operator">+</span> <span class="comment"># 小提琴图</span></span><br><span class="line">stat_summary<span class="punctuation">(</span>fun <span class="operator">=</span> mean<span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">fun.min <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">function</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span>mean<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-</span> sd<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">}</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment"># 最小：均值-一倍标准差</span></span><br><span class="line">fun.max <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">function</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span>mean<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span> sd<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">}</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment"># 最小：均值+一倍标准差</span></span><br><span class="line">geom <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"pointrange"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> color <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"red"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=4716.266488">01:18:36</a>坐标系</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">coord_flip()：坐标轴翻转，即x 轴与y 轴互换，比如绘制水平条形图</span><br><span class="line">coord_fixed(): 固定ratio = y / x 的比例</span><br><span class="line">coord_polar()：转化为极坐标系，比如条形图转为极坐标系即为饼图</span><br><span class="line">coord_trans(): 彻底的坐标变换，不同于scale_x_log10() 等</span><br><span class="line">coord_map(), coord_quickmap(): 与geom_polygon() 连用，控制地图的坐标投影</span><br><span class="line">coord_sf(): 与geom_sf() 连用，控制地图的坐标投影</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=4838.461826">01:20:38</a>水平箱线图 <ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=4969.408468">01:22:49</a>位置调整</p><p>条形图中的条形位置调整 <figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">position_stack(): 竖直堆叠</span><br><span class="line">position_fill(): 竖直(百分比) 堆叠，按比例放缩保证总高度为1</span><br><span class="line">position_dodge(), position_dodge2(): 水平堆叠</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="built_in">class</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> fill <span class="operator">=</span> drv<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span> <span class="comment"># 横轴：其中车型，每个class根据不同的drv来填充颜色</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_bar<span class="punctuation">(</span>position <span class="operator">=</span> position_dodge<span class="punctuation">(</span>preserve <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"single"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="comment"># single 是为了保证只有一个drv的时候，绘制一个条形图，而不是和三个一样宽的条形图</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># geom_bar(position = "dodge")</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=5198.419981">01:26:38</a>借助<code>patchwork</code>实现多个图形排布（多图排布），注意和[[R语言-分面绘图|分面绘图]]有区别，也可以用[[多图拼接]]的方法</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">library<span class="punctuation">(</span>patchwork<span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">p1 <span class="operator">=</span> ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>displ<span class="punctuation">,</span> hwy<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_point<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">p2 <span class="operator">=</span> ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>drv<span class="punctuation">,</span> displ<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_boxplot<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">p3 <span class="operator">=</span> ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>drv<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_bar<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">p1 <span class="operator">|</span> <span class="punctuation">(</span>p2 <span class="operator">/</span> p3<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="comment"># 第一列放p1,第二列放p2和p3</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>^gfi4cm</p><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=5312.361387">01:28:32</a>分面（Facet）[[R语言-分面绘图|分面绘图]]</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ggplot<span class="punctuation">(</span>mpg<span class="punctuation">,</span> aes<span class="punctuation">(</span>displ<span class="punctuation">,</span> hwy<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">geom_point<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">+</span></span><br><span class="line">facet_wrap<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="operator">~</span> drv<span class="punctuation">,</span> scales <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"free"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="comment"># free 表示独立坐标系，可以设置共用坐标系还是独立坐标系</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=5435.756169">01:30:35</a>主题</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">theme_bw()</span><br><span class="line">theme_light()</span><br><span class="line">theme_classic()</span><br><span class="line">theme_gray(): 默认</span><br><span class="line">theme_linedraw()</span><br><span class="line">theme_dark()</span><br><span class="line">theme_minimal()</span><br><span class="line">theme_void()</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15Y4y1H7xy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0#t=5546.868567">01:32:26</a>保存[[张敬信-R语言编程：基于tidyverse-至第3章-2021-11-07.pdf#page=243]]</p>]]></content>
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<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/27/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/"/>
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<published>2022-03-27T13:10:33.455Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-27T13:15:34.555Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="待阅读的参考文献">待阅读的参考文献</h1><table><colgroup><col style="width: 24%" /><col style="width: 3%" /><col style="width: 24%" /><col style="width: 24%" /><col style="width: 24%" /></colgroup><thead><tr class="header"><th>📜</th><th>🔖</th><th>👉</th><th>👈</th><th>✍️</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@vanderWouden.2022.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="vanderWouden.2022">van der Wouden (<ahref="#ref-vanderWouden.2022"role="doc-biblioref">2022</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/World%20Development.md">WorldDevelopment</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/van%20der%20Wouden%202022%20–%20Are%20Chinese%20cities%20getting%20smarter%20in%20terms%20of%20knowledge%20and%20technology%20they%20produce%20.pdf">vander Wouden 2022 – Are Chinese cities getting smarter in terms ofknowledge and technology they produce .pdf</a></td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/看板.md">看板</a></td><td>3.869Q1中国城市在生产知识和技术方面是否越来越聪明？【WorldDevelopment】</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@Vis.2020.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Vis.2020">Vis (<a href="#ref-Vis.2020"role="doc-biblioref">2020</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/乌德勒支大学.md">乌德勒支大学</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Vis%20–%20Scientific%20knowledge%20on%20the%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20-%20A%20research%20on%20the%20influence%20of%20the%20existing%20knowledge%20base%20of%20a%20country%20on%20its%20SDG%20related%20research%20and%20achievement_1.pdf">Vis– Scientific knowledge on the Sustainable Development Goals - A researchon the influence of the existing knowledge base of a country on its SDGrelated research and achievement_1.pdf</a></td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md">待阅读的文献MOC</a></td><td>关于可持续发展目标的科学知识——关于一个国家现有知识库对其可持续发展目标相关研究和成果的影响的研究【】6软件工具; 6.22 经济复杂性工具; 6.22.1 EconGeo地里经济R包</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@VerenaBauer.2021.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="VerenaBauer.2021">Verena Bauer et al. (<ahref="#ref-VerenaBauer.2021"role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/Harhoff.md">Harhoff</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/AStA%20Advances%20in%20Statistical%20Analysis.md">AStAAdvances in Statistical Analysis</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Verena%20Bauer,%20Dietmar%20Harhoff%20et%20al.%202021%20-%20A%20smooth%20dynamic%20network%20model%20(2).pdf">VerenaBauer, Dietmar Harhoff et al. 2021 - A smooth dynamic network model(2).pdf</a></td><td></td><td>专利合作数据的平滑动态网络模型【AStA Advances in StatisticalAnalysis】1 分析方法; 1.3 社会网络; 1.5 回归分析; 1.5.8 Cox；<ahref="app://obsidian.md/Harhoff">Harhoff</a> 的文章，动态网络模型</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@Taglioni.2016.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Taglioni.2016">Taglioni & Winkler (<ahref="#ref-Taglioni.2016" role="doc-biblioref">2016</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/世界银行.md">世界银行</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Taglioni,%20Winkler%202016%20–%20Making%20Global%20Value%20Chains%20Work%20for%20Development.pdf">Taglioni,Winkler 2016 – Making Global Value Chains Work forDevelopment.pdf</a></td><td></td><td>让全球价值链为发展服务【】1 分析方法; 1.3 社会网络; 2技术复杂度；世界银行：全球价值链用多维网络而非线性链条来表示</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@Zhu.2019.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Zhu.2019">Zhu et al. (<ahref="#ref-Zhu.2019" role="doc-biblioref">2019</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/Nature%20Communications.md">NatureCommunications</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Junming%20Zhu,%20Yichun%20Fan%20et%20al.%20–%20Low-carbon%20innovation%20induced%20by%20emissions%20trading%20in%20China_2.pdf">JunmingZhu, Yichun Fan et al. – Low-carbon innovation induced by emissionstrading in China_2.pdf</a></td><td></td><td>12.121q1中国碳排放交易引发的低碳创新【Nature Communications】1分析方法; 1.5 回归分析; 1.5.2 DID; 4 制度政策; 4.4创新政策；薛澜的NC，通过模糊匹配DID方法研究了政策对创新的影响</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@Zhou.2021.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Zhou.2021">Zhou et al. (<ahref="#ref-Zhou.2021" role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/模板/论文模板.md">论文模板</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/Technology%20Analysis%20&%20Strategic%20Management.md">TechnologyAnalysis & Strategic Management</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Zhou,%20Gu%20et%20al.%202021%20–%20The%20impact%20of%20knowledge%20search%20balance%20on%20the%20generality%20and%20specificity%20of%20breakthrough%20innovation.pdf">Zhou,Gu et al. 2021 – The impact of knowledge search balance on thegenerality and specificity of breakthrough innovation.pdf</a></td><td></td><td>1.867Q3知识搜索平衡对突破性创新的普遍性和特异性的影响【TechnologyAnalysis & Strategic Management】基于本文，总结出了一个<ahref="app://obsidian.md/论文模板">论文模板</a></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@李黎明.2021.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="李黎明.2021">李黎明 & 刘海波 (<ahref="#ref-李黎明.2021" role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/中国软科学.md">中国软科学</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/李黎明,%20刘海波%202021%20-%20专利导航试点政策是否促进了经济发展%20-以医药产业为例.pdf">李黎明,刘海波 2021 - 专利导航试点政策是否促进了经济发展-以医药产业为例.pdf</a></td><td></td><td>【中国软科学】</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@Zeng.2019.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Zeng.2019">Zeng et al. (<ahref="#ref-Zeng.2019" role="doc-biblioref">2019</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/Applied%20Geography.md">AppliedGeography</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/Zeng,%20Wu%20et%20al.%202019%20-%20The%20local%20variations%20in%20regional%20(2).pdf">Zeng,Wu et al. 2019 - The local variations in regional (2).pdf</a></td><td></td><td>3.508Q1区域技术演进的局部差异：来自1992-2016年中国技术空间传输和数字信息技术崛起的证据【AppliedGeography】</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@周文韬.2021.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="周文韬.2021">周文韬 et al. (<ahref="#ref-周文韬.2021" role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite 待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/经济评论.md">经济评论</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/周文韬,%20杨汝岱%20et%20al.%202021%20–%20高铁网络、区位优势与区域创新.pdf">周文韬,杨汝岱 et al. 2021 – 高铁网络、区位优势与区域创新.pdf</a></td><td></td><td>《》【经济评论】DID双重差分、网络指标计算、专利指标,计算了高铁的各种网络指标，评估是否推动专利申请量的增长。</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@王宇.2017.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="王宇.2017">王宇 & 李海洋 (<ahref="#ref-王宇.2017" role="doc-biblioref">2017</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/管理学季刊.md">管理学季刊</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/王宇,%20李海洋%202017%20-%20管理学研究中的内生性问题及修正方法.pdf">王宇,李海洋 2017 - 管理学研究中的内生性问题及修正方法.pdf</a></td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/内生性处理方式总结.md">内生性处理方式总结</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/看板.md">看板</a></td><td>《》【管理学季刊】（）</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/@郑江淮.2021.md"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="郑江淮.2021">郑江淮 & 冉征 (<ahref="#ref-郑江淮.2021" role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></td><td>cite待读</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/中国工业经济.md">中国工业经济</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/基础知识/Citavi%20Attachments/郑江淮,%20冉征%202021%20-%20走出创新舒适区：地区技术多样化的动态性及其增长效应.pdf">郑江淮,冉征 2021 -走出创新舒适区：地区技术多样化的动态性及其增长效应.pdf</a></td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/看板.md">看板</a></td><td>【中国工业经济】</td></tr></tbody></table><h1 id="待阅读的笔记">待阅读的笔记</h1><table><colgroup><col style="width: 23%" /><col style="width: 5%" /><col style="width: 23%" /><col style="width: 23%" /><col style="width: 23%" /></colgroup><thead><tr class="header"><th>📜</th><th>🔖</th><th>👉</th><th>👈</th><th>✍️</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/陈清华-解读幂律与无标度网络.md">陈清华-解读幂律与无标度网络</a></td><td>社会网络, 待读,</td><td></td><td></td><td><ahref="https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309634600904312815992">解读幂律与无标度网络| 网络科学入门</a>, 2022/3/19</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New%20Notes/英语阅读.md">英语阅读</a></td><td>英语</td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/英语学习/reading/New%20permafrost%20stability%20map%20on%20Qinghai-Tibet%20Plateau%20released%20-%20CGTN.pdf">Newpermafrost stability map on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau released -CGTN.pdf</a><ahref="app://obsidian.md/英语学习/reading/China,%20EU%20discuss%20right%20to%20life%20and%20health%20at%20COVID-19-themed%20forum%20-%20CGTN.pdf">China,EU discuss right to life and health at COVID-19-themed forum -CGTN.pdf</a></td><td><ahref="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/日记/2021-07-26-一-02.51.md">2021-07-26-一-02.51</a></td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table><p><a href="app://obsidian.md/@Vis.2020"><span class="citation"data-cites="Vis.2020">Vis (<a href="#ref-Vis.2020"role="doc-biblioref">2020</a>)</span></a></p><ul><li>创新调整后的经济复杂性和增长：专利流动是否表明经济能力增强？<ahref="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000684374100001?AlertId=00175a30-3880-4db5-a5f5-15fe2fa66845&SID=6AmQNijePfwxGMfhZJH">Innovation-adjustedeconomic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economiccapabilities?-Web of Science Core Collection</a></li></ul><h1 id="section">2021-12-27 20:38:03</h1><h1 id="citespace文献分析">CiteSpace文献分析</h1><h2 id="高被引">高被引</h2><p><a href="app://obsidian.md/@Hartmann.2017"><span class="citation"data-cites="Hartmann.2017">Hartmann et al. 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display: block;">本文引用</div></div><div class="collapser"style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 20.8px; right: 8px; transform: translateY(-50%); content: "";"><div class="handle"style="box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(90deg); transition: transform 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: currentcolor; -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-mask-size: contain; -webkit-mask-image: var(--admonition-details-icon); width: 20px; height: 20px;"></div></div></summary><div class="admonition-content-holder"style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><div class="admonition-content"style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 15px; position: relative; overflow-x: auto;"><div class="block-language-dataview node-insert-event"style="box-sizing: border-box; animation-duration: 0.01s; animation-name: node-inserted;"><table class="dataview table-view-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 1270.4px; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;"><thead class="table-view-thead" style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@吴真如.2019.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@吴真如.2019.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@%E5%90%B4%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82.2019.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-title="经济复杂度与中国产业升级" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@吴真如.2019.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="吴真如.2019">吴真如 (<ahref="#ref-吴真如.2019" role="doc-biblioref">2019</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/上海社会科学院，博士.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/上海社会科学院，博士.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/上海社会科学院，博士.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">上海社会科学院，博士</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">【】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Ribeiro.2022.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Ribeiro.2022.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Ribeiro.2022.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Ribeiro.2022.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Ribeiro.2022">Ribeiro et al. (<ahref="#ref-Ribeiro.2022"role="doc-biblioref">2022</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Scientometrics.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Scientometrics.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Scientometrics.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Scientometrics.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Scientometrics</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Ribeiro, dos Santos et al. 2022 – Trademarks as an indicator of innovation towards a fuller picture_1.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Ribeiro, dos Santos et al. 2022 – Trademarks as an indicator of innovation towards a fuller picture_1.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Ribeiro,%20dos%20Santos%20et%20al.%202022%20%E2%80%93%20Trademarks%20as%20an%20indicator%20of%20innovation%20%20towards%20a%20fuller%20picture_1.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Ribeiro, dos Santos et al. 2022 – Trademarks as an indicator of innovation towards a fuller picture_1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Ribeiro,dos Santos et al. 2022 – Trademarks as an indicator of innovationtowards a fuller picture_1.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">2.867Q1作为创新指标的商标：走向更全面的画面【Scientometrics】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@刘凤朝.2021.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@刘凤朝.2021.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@%E5%88%98%E5%87%A4%E6%9C%9D.2021.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@刘凤朝.2021.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="刘凤朝.2021">刘凤朝 et al. (<ahref="#ref-刘凤朝.2021" role="doc-biblioref">2021</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/科研管理.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/科研管理.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/科研管理.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">科研管理</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/刘凤朝, 罗蕾 et al. 2021 – 知识属性、知识关系与研发合作企业创新绩效.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/刘凤朝, 罗蕾 et al. 2021 – 知识属性、知识关系与研发合作企业创新绩效.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/%E5%88%98%E5%87%A4%E6%9C%9D,%20%E7%BD%97%E8%95%BE%20et%20al.%202021%20%E2%80%93%20%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/刘凤朝, 罗蕾 et al. 2021 – 知识属性、知识关系与研发合作企业创新绩效.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">刘凤朝,罗蕾 et al. 2021 –知识属性、知识关系与研发合作企业创新绩效.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">【科研管理】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2019.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2019.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Sweet.2019.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2019.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Sweet.2019">C. Sweet & Eterovic (<ahref="#ref-Sweet.2019" role="doc-biblioref">2019</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/World%20Development.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">WorldDevelopment</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/merged_jisu_Sweet, Eterovic 2019 - Do patent rights matter.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/merged_jisu_Sweet, Eterovic 2019 - Do patent rights matter.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/merged_jisu_Sweet,%20Eterovic%202019%20-%20Do%20patent%20rights%20matter.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/merged_jisu_Sweet, Eterovic 2019 - Do patent rights matter.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">merged_jisu_Sweet,Eterovic 2019 - Do patent rights matter.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.869Q1专利权重要吗?40年的创新、复杂性和生产力【World Development】1 分析方法; 1.6 文本分析;1.6.6 PCA; 2 技术复杂度; 2.1 引用豪斯曼; 8 专利-复杂性-经管</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@DarioDiodato.2018.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@DarioDiodato.2018.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@DarioDiodato.2018.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@DarioDiodato.2018.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="DarioDiodato.2018">Dario Diodato et al. (<ahref="#ref-DarioDiodato.2018"role="doc-biblioref">2018</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Urban Economics.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Urban Economics.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Journal%20of%20Urban%20Economics.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Urban Economics.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Journalof Urban Economics</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Dario Diodato, Neffke et al. 2018 – Why do industries coagglomerate How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time_3.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Dario Diodato, Neffke et al. 2018 – Why do industries coagglomerate How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time_3.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Dario%20Diodato,%20Neffke%20et%20al.%202018%20%E2%80%93%20Why%20do%20industries%20coagglomerate%20%20How%20Marshallian%20externalities%20differ%20by%20industry%20and%20have%20evolved%20over%20time_3.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Dario Diodato, Neffke et al. 2018 – Why do industries coagglomerate How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time_3.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">DarioDiodato, Neffke et al. 2018 – Why do industries coagglomerate HowMarshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved overtime_3.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">2.858Q1/Q2为什么行业凝聚在一起？马歇尔外部性如何随行业而变化并随时间演变【Journalof Urban Economics】1 分析方法; 1.5 回归分析; 1.5.4 OLS; 2 技术复杂度;2.1 引用豪斯曼; 7 数据库; 7.10 NAICS北美产业分类体系; 11 科研团队;11.5 豪斯曼团队</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Charfeddine.2017.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Charfeddine.2017.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Charfeddine.2017.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Charfeddine.2017.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Charfeddine.2017">Charfeddine & Mrabet(<a href="#ref-Charfeddine.2017"role="doc-biblioref">2017</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Renewable%20and%20Sustainable%20Energy%20Reviews.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Renewableand Sustainable Energy Reviews</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Charfeddine, Mrabet 2017 – The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries_1.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Charfeddine, Mrabet 2017 – The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries_1.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Charfeddine,%20Mrabet%202017%20%E2%80%93%20The%20impact%20of%20economic%20development%20and%20social-political%20factors%20on%20ecological%20footprint%20%20A%20panel%20data%20analysis%20for%2015%20MENA%20countries_1.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Charfeddine, Mrabet 2017 – The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries_1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Charfeddine,Mrabet 2017 – The impact of economic development and social-politicalfactors on ecological footprint A panel data analysis for 15 MENAcountries_1.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">经济发展和社会政治因素对生态足迹的影响。15个中东和北非国家的面板数据分析【Renewableand Sustainable Energy Reviews】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Doğan.2020.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Doğan.2020.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Do%C4%9Fan.2020.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Doğan.2020.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Doğan.2020">Doğan et al. (<ahref="#ref-Doğan.2020" role="doc-biblioref">2020</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Environmental Management.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Environmental Management.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Environmental Management.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Journalof Environmental Management</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Doğan, Balsalobre-Lorente et al. 2020 – European commitment to COP21 and the role of energy consumption, FDI, trade and economic complexity in sustaining economic growth_1.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Doğan, Balsalobre-Lorente et al. 2020 – European commitment to COP21 and the role of energy consumption, FDI, trade and economic complexity in sustaining economic growth_1.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Do%C4%9Fan,%20Balsalobre-Lorente%20et%20al.%202020%20%E2%80%93%20European%20commitment%20to%20COP21%20and%20the%20role%20of%20energy%20consumption,%20FDI,%20trade%20and%20economic%20complexity%20in%20sustaining%20economic%20growth_1.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Doğan, Balsalobre-Lorente et al. 2020 – European commitment to COP21 and the role of energy consumption, FDI, trade and economic complexity in sustaining economic growth_1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Doğan,Balsalobre-Lorente et al. 2020 – European commitment to COP21 and therole of energy consumption, FDI, trade and economic complexity insustaining economic growth_1.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">5.647q1欧洲对COP21的承诺以及能源消费、外国直接投资、贸易和经济复杂性在维持经济增长中的作用【Journalof Environmental Management】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Suweis.2013.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Suweis.2013.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Suweis.2013.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Suweis.2013.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Suweis.2013">Suweis et al. (<ahref="#ref-Suweis.2013" role="doc-biblioref">2013</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Nature.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Nature.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Nature.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Nature.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Nature</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Suweis, Simini et al. 2013 – Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Suweis, Simini et al. 2013 – Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Suweis,%20Simini%20et%20al.%202013%20%E2%80%93%20Emergence%20of%20structural%20and%20dynamical%20properties%20of%20ecological%20mutualistic%20networks.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Suweis, Simini et al. 2013 – Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecological mutualistic networks.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Suweis,Simini et al. 2013 – Emergence of structural and dynamical properties ofecological mutualistic networks.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">42.778q1生态互惠网络的结构和动力学特性的出现【Nature】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hausmann.2011.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hausmann.2011.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Hausmann.2011.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hausmann.2011.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Hausmann.2011">Hausmann & Hidalgo (<ahref="#ref-Hausmann.2011"role="doc-biblioref">2011</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Economic Growth.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Economic Growth.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Journal%20of%20Economic%20Growth.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Journal of Economic Growth.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Journalof Economic Growth</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hausmann, Hidalgo 2011 – The network structure of economic output.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hausmann, Hidalgo 2011 – The network structure of economic output.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Hausmann,%20Hidalgo%202011%20%E2%80%93%20The%20network%20structure%20of%20economic%20output.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hausmann, Hidalgo 2011 – The network structure of economic output.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Hausmann,Hidalgo 2011 – The network structure of economic output.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.615Q1经济产出的网络结构【Journalof Economic Growth】1 分析方法; 2 技术复杂度; 2.1 引用豪斯曼; 7 数据库;7.8 欧盟统计局; 7.8.1 SITC标准国际贸易分类; 11 科研团队;11.2 豪斯曼论文</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2015.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2015.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Sweet.2015.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Sweet.2015.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Sweet.2015">C. M. Sweet & EterovicMaggio (<a href="#ref-Sweet.2015"role="doc-biblioref">2015</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/World%20Development.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">WorldDevelopment</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Sweet, Eterovic Maggio 2015 – Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase Innovation _1.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Sweet, Eterovic Maggio 2015 – Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase Innovation _1.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Sweet,%20Eterovic%20Maggio%202015%20%E2%80%93%20Do%20Stronger%20Intellectual%20Property%20Rights%20Increase%20Innovation%20_1.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Sweet, Eterovic Maggio 2015 – Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase Innovation _1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Sweet,Eterovic Maggio 2015 – Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights IncreaseInnovation _1.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">3.869Q1更强大的知识产权会促进创新吗？【WorldDevelopment】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Can.2017.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Can.2017.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Can.2017.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Can.2017.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Can.2017">Can & Gozgor (<ahref="#ref-Can.2017" role="doc-biblioref">2017</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Environmental Science and Pollution Research.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Environmental Science and Pollution Research.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/Environmental%20Science%20and%20Pollution%20Research.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/Environmental Science and Pollution Research.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">EnvironmentalScience and Pollution Research</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Can, Gozgor 2017 - The impact of economic complexity.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Can, Gozgor 2017 - The impact of economic complexity.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Can,%20Gozgor%202017%20-%20The%20impact%20of%20economic%20complexity.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Can, Gozgor 2017 - The impact of economic complexity.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Can,Gozgor 2017 - The impact of economic complexity.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">3.056q2经济复杂性对碳排放的影响：来自法国的证据【EnvironmentalScience and Pollution Research】</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hartmann.2017.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hartmann.2017.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Hartmann.2017.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Hartmann.2017.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Hartmann.2017">Hartmann et al. (<ahref="#ref-Hartmann.2017"role="doc-biblioref">2017</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/World%20Development.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/World Development.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">WorldDevelopment</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hartmann, Guevara et al. 2017 – Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality_2.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hartmann, Guevara et al. 2017 – Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality_2.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Hartmann,%20Guevara%20et%20al.%202017%20%E2%80%93%20Linking%20Economic%20Complexity,%20Institutions,%20and%20Income%20Inequality_2.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Hartmann, Guevara et al. 2017 – Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality_2.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Hartmann,Guevara et al. 2017 – Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, andIncome Inequality_2.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/PRODY指数.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/PRODY指数.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/PRODY%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#复杂性 #指标" data-link-title="PRODY指数" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/PRODY指数.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">PRODY指数</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">3.869Q1将经济复杂性、制度和收入不平等联系起来【WorldDevelopment】2 技术复杂度; 2.1 引用豪斯曼</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Vis.2020.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Vis.2020.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Vis.2020.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite #待读" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Vis.2020.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Vis.2020">Vis (<a href="#ref-Vis.2020"role="doc-biblioref">2020</a>)</span></a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">cite 待读</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/乌德勒支大学.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/乌德勒支大学.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#期刊" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/乌德勒支大学.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">乌德勒支大学</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Vis – Scientific knowledge on the Sustainable Development Goals - A research on the influence of the existing knowledge base of a country on its SDG related research and achievement_1.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Vis – Scientific knowledge on the Sustainable Development Goals - A research on the influence of the existing knowledge base of a country on its SDG related research and achievement_1.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Vis%20%E2%80%93%20Scientific%20knowledge%20on%20the%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals%20-%20A%20research%20on%20the%20influence%20of%20the%20existing%20knowledge%20base%20of%20a%20country%20on%20its%20SDG%20related%20research%20and%20achievement_1.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Vis – Scientific knowledge on the Sustainable Development Goals - A research on the influence of the existing knowledge base of a country on its SDG related research and achievement_1.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Vis– Scientific knowledge on the Sustainable Development Goals - A researchon the influence of the existing knowledge base of a country on its SDGrelated research and achievement_1.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;">关于可持续发展目标的科学知识——关于一个国家现有知识库对其可持续发展目标相关研究和成果的影响的研究【】6 软件工具;6.22 经济复杂性工具; 6.22.1 EconGeo地里经济R包</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/CiteSpace%E4%B8%ADPathfinder%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#工具 #CiteSpace" data-link-title="CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用</a></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工具 CiteSpace</span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/pathfindeR%E5%8C%85.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#R语言 #社会网络" data-link-title="pathfindeR包" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">pathfindeR包</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Schvaneveldt.1989.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Schvaneveldt.1989.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Schvaneveldt.1989.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Schvaneveldt.1989.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Schvaneveldt.1989">Schvaneveldt et al. (<ahref="#ref-Schvaneveldt.1989"role="doc-biblioref">1989</a>)</span></a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Schvaneveldt, Durso et al. 1989 - Network Structures in Proximity Data.pdf" data-href="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Schvaneveldt, Durso et al. 1989 - Network Structures in Proximity Data.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/Citavi/Citavi%206/Projects/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/Citavi%20Attachments/Schvaneveldt,%20Durso%20et%20al.%201989%20-%20Network%20Structures%20in%20Proximity%20Data.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="Citavi/Citavi 6/Projects/基础知识/Citavi Attachments/Schvaneveldt, Durso et al. 1989 - Network Structures in Proximity Data.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Schvaneveldt,Durso et al. 1989 - Network Structures in Proximity Data.pdf</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Chen.2003.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite #社会网络 #CiteSpace" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Chen.2003">Chen & Morris (<ahref="#ref-Chen.2003" role="doc-biblioref">2003</a>)</span></a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@ChaomeiChen.2004.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@ChaomeiChen.2004.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@ChaomeiChen.2004.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@ChaomeiChen.2004.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="ChaomeiChen.2004">Chen (<ahref="#ref-ChaomeiChen.2004"role="doc-biblioref">2004</a>)</span></a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="参考文献/电子书/科研技能/book-CiteSpace科技文本挖掘及可视化（第1版）.pdf" data-href="参考文献/电子书/科研技能/book-CiteSpace科技文本挖掘及可视化（第1版）.pdf" href="app://obsidian.md/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%A6/%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD/book-CiteSpace%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC1%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89.pdf" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="参考文献/电子书/科研技能/book-CiteSpace科技文本挖掘及可视化（第1版）.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">book-CiteSpace科技文本挖掘及可视化（第1版）.pdf</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><ul class="dataview dataview-ul dataview-result-list-root-ul" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-start: 30px; padding: 0em !important; margin: 0em !important;"><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/pathfindeR%E5%8C%85.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#R语言 #社会网络" data-link-title="pathfindeR包" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">pathfindeR包</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/小论文/Drafts/草稿1/Research method and framework.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/小论文/Drafts/草稿1/Research method and framework.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87/Drafts/%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF1/Research%20method%20and%20framework.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/小论文/Drafts/草稿1/Research method and framework.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">Researchmethod and framework</a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/@Chen.2003.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#cite #社会网络 #CiteSpace" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/@Chen.2003.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;"><spanclass="citation" data-cites="Chen.2003">Chen & Morris (<ahref="#ref-Chen.2003" role="doc-biblioref">2003</a>)</span></a></span></li><li class="dataview-result-list-li" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" data-href="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" href="app://obsidian.md/iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/New%20Notes/%E5%BE%85%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AEMOC.md" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#文献 #MOC" data-link-title="待阅读的文献MOC" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/待阅读的文献MOC.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">待阅读的文献MOC</a></span></li></ul></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 4px 10px; border: none; text-align: left; font-weight: 400; max-width: 100%;"><spanstyle="box-sizing: border-box;"><a aria-label-position="top" aria-label="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-496649-712057.html" rel="noopener" class="external-link" href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-496649-712057.html" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a-hover) !important; outline: none; background-position: right 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("public/images/874d8b8e340f75575caa.svg"); background-size: 13px; padding-right: 16px; cursor: pointer;">科学网—CiteSpace中Pathfinder的作用-陈超美的博文</a><span> </span><a data-href="pathfindeR包" href="app://obsidian.md/pathfindeR%E5%8C%85" class="internal-link data-link-icon data-link-icon-after data-link-text" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-tags="#R语言 #社会网络" data-link-title="pathfindeR包" data-link-path="iCloud/iCloud~md~obsidian/笔记/New Notes/pathfindeR包.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-a) !important; outline: none; text-decoration: underline; font-family: var(--font-family-normal) !important; cursor: pointer;">pathfindeR包</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></details><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-Can.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Can, M., & Gozgor, G. (2017). The impact of economic complexity oncarbon emissions: Evidence from france. <em>Environmental Science andPollution Research</em>, <em>24</em>(19), 16364–16370. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9219-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9219-7</a></div><div id="ref-Charfeddine.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Charfeddine, L., & Mrabet, Z. (2017). The impact of economicdevelopment and social-political factors on ecological footprint: Apanel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. <em>Renewable and SustainableEnergy Reviews</em>, <em>76</em>, 138–154. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.031">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.031</a></div><div id="ref-ChaomeiChen.2004" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Chen, C. (2004). Searching for intellectual turning points: Progressiveknowledge domain visualization. <em>Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences</em>, <em>101 Suppl 1</em>(suppl 1), 5303–5310. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307513100">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307513100</a></div><div id="ref-Chen.2003" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Chen, C., & Morris, S. (Eds.). (2003). <em>Visualizing evolvingnetworks: Minimum spanning trees versus pathfinder networks</em>.<span>IEEE Computer Society Press</span>; <span>IEEE Computer SocietyPress</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1109/infvis.2003.1249010">https://doi.org/10.1109/infvis.2003.1249010</a></div><div id="ref-DarioDiodato.2018" class="csl-entry"role="doc-biblioentry">Dario Diodato, Neffke, F., Neave O, Diodato, D., & O’Clery, N.(2018). Why do industries coagglomerate? How marshallian externalitiesdiffer by industry and have evolved over time. <em>Journal of UrbanEconomics</em>, <em>106</em>, 1–26. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2018.05.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2018.05.002</a></div><div id="ref-Doğan.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Doğan, B., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., & Nasir, M. A. (2020). Europeancommitment to COP21 and the role of energy consumption, FDI, trade andeconomic complexity in sustaining economic growth. <em>Journal ofEnvironmental Management</em>, <em>273</em>, 111146. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111146">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111146</a></div><div id="ref-Hartmann.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Hartmann, D., Guevara, M. R., Jara-Figueroa, C., Aristarán, M., &Hidalgo, C. A. (2017). Linking economic complexity, institutions, andincome inequality. <em>World Development</em>, <em>93</em>, 75–93. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.020</a></div><div id="ref-Hausmann.2011" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2011). The network structure ofeconomic output. <em>Journal of Economic Growth</em>, <em>16</em>(4),309–342. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4</a></div><div id="ref-Ribeiro.2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Ribeiro, L. C., dos Santos, U. P., & Muzaka, V. (2022). Trademarksas an indicator of innovation: Towards a fuller picture.<em>Scientometrics</em>, <em>127</em>(1), 481–508. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04197-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04197-2</a></div><div id="ref-Schvaneveldt.1989" class="csl-entry"role="doc-biblioentry">Schvaneveldt, R. W., Durso, F. T., & Dearholt, D. W. (1989). Networkstructures in proximity data. <em>Psychology of Learning andMotivation</em>, <em>24</em>, 249–284. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60539-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60539-3</a></div><div id="ref-Suweis.2013" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Suweis, S., Simini, F., Banavar, J. R., & Maritan, A. (2013).Emergence of structural and dynamical properties of ecologicalmutualistic networks. <em>Nature</em>, <em>500</em>(7463), 449–452. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12438">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12438</a></div><div id="ref-Sweet.2015" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Sweet, C. M., & Eterovic Maggio, D. S. (2015). 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Are chinese cities getting smarter in termsof knowledge and technology they produce? <em>World Development</em>,<em>150</em>, 105729. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105729">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105729</a></div><div id="ref-VerenaBauer.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Verena Bauer, Dietmar Harhoff, & Göran Kauermann. (2021). A smoothdynamic network model for patent collaboration data. <em>AStA Advancesin Statistical Analysis</em>, 1–20. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10182-021-00393-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10182-021-00393-w</a></div><div id="ref-Vis.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Vis, J. T. (2020). <em>Scientific knowledge on the sustainabledevelopment goals - a research on the influence of the existingknowledge base of a country on its SDG related research andachievement</em> [PhD thesis, <span>Utrecht University</span>]. <ahref="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/399645">https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/399645</a></div><div id="ref-Zeng.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Zeng, J., Wu, W., Liu, Y., Huang, C., Zhao, X., & Liu, D. (2019).The local variations in regional technological evolution: Evidence fromthe rise of transmission and digital information technology in china’stechnology space, 1992–2016. <em>Applied Geography</em>,<em>112</em>(1), 102080. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.102080">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.102080</a></div><div id="ref-Zhou.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Zhou, W., Gu, X., & Yang, X. (2021). The impact of knowledge searchbalance on the generality and specificity of breakthrough innovation.<em>Technology Analysis <span>&</span> Strategic Management</em>,1–16. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1952974">https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1952974</a></div><div id="ref-Zhu.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Zhu, J., Fan, Y., Deng, X., & Xue, L. (2019). Low-carbon innovationinduced by emissions trading in china. <em>Nature Communications</em>,<em>10</em>(1), 4088. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12213-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12213-6</a></div><div id="ref-刘凤朝.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">刘凤朝, 罗蕾, & 张淑慧. (2021).知识属性、知识关系与研发合作企业创新绩效. <em>科研管理</em>,<em>42</em>(11), 155–163. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2021.11.018">https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2021.11.018</a></div><div id="ref-吴真如.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">吴真如. (2019). <em>经济复杂度与中国产业升级</em> [博士].上海社会科学院.</div><div id="ref-周文韬.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">周文韬, 杨汝岱, & 侯新烁. (2021). 高铁网络、区位优势与区域创新.<em>经济评论</em>, <em>04</em>, 75–95.</div><div id="ref-李黎明.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">李黎明, & 刘海波. (2021).专利导航试点政策是否促进了经济发展?——以医药产业为例.<em>中国软科学</em>, <em>06</em>, 44–52.</div><div id="ref-王宇.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">王宇, & 李海洋. (2017). 管理学研究中的内生性问题及修正方法.<em>管理学季刊</em>, <em>2</em>(3), 20–47.</div><div id="ref-郑江淮.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">郑江淮, & 冉征. (2021).走出创新<span>“舒适区”</span>：地区技术多样化的动态性及其增长效应.<em>中国工业经济</em>, <em>No.398</em>(05), 19–37. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.05.013">https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.05.013</a></div></div>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><h1 id="待阅读的参考文献">待阅读的参考文献</h1>
<table></summary>
<category term="文献" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/"/>
<category term="MOC" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/MOC/"/>
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<entry>
<title>涉及ROC和AUC的文献</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8AROC%E5%92%8CAUC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/"/>
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<published>2022-03-26T03:52:40.307Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-21T12:10:22.152Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li><p>附件::</p></li><li><p>备注::</p></li><li><p>ROC</p><ul><li>ROC curve</li><li>Response Operator Characteristic curve</li></ul></li><li><p>AUC</p><ul><li>Area Under the Curve</li><li>[[SAND第6章代码]]，[[用R对网络数据进行统计分析#^e84r1qmf327|ROC曲线介绍]]</li></ul></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Arts.2021">(<ahref="#ref-Arts.2021" role="doc-biblioref">Arts et al., 2021</a>)</span><!--识别专利文本中新技术的创造和影响的自然语言处理：代码、数据和新措施Natural language processing to identify the creation and impact of new technologies in patent text: Code, data, and new measures--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Albora.2021">(<ahref="#ref-Albora.2021" role="doc-biblioref">Albora et al.,2021</a>)</span><!--产品进阶：预测产业升级的机器学习方法Product Progression: a machine learning approach to forecasting industrial upgrading--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Bojanowski.2020">(<ahref="#ref-Bojanowski.2020" role="doc-biblioref">Bojanowski & Chroł,2020</a>)</span><!--基于邻近度的R包linkprediction图链接预测方法Proximity-based methods for link prediction in graphs with r package 'linkprediction'--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Brachtendorf.2020">(<ahref="#ref-Brachtendorf.2020" role="doc-biblioref">Brachtendorf et al.,2020</a>)</span><!--真正的标准基本专利？基于语义的分析Truly standard-essential patents? A semantics-based analysis--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Bustos.2012">(<ahref="#ref-Bustos.2012" role="doc-biblioref">Bustos et al.,2012</a>)</span><!--嵌套动态预测工业生态系统的演变The dynamics of nestedness predicts the evolution of industrial ecosystems--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Gao.2017">(<ahref="#ref-Gao.2017" role="doc-biblioref">Gao et al., 2017</a>)</span><!--二分网络中基于投影的链路预测Projection-based link prediction in a bipartite network--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Hausmann.2021">(<ahref="#ref-Hausmann.2021" role="doc-biblioref">Hausmann et al.,2021</a>)</span> <!--隐含的比较优势Implied comparative advantage--></p><ul><li>[[隐藏能力理论]]</li></ul></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="JieChen.2020">(<ahref="#ref-JieChen.2020" role="doc-biblioref">Jie Chen et al.,2020</a>)</span><!--利用异构主题模型的字嵌入实现专利推荐Exploiting word embedding for heterogeneous topic model towards patent recommendation--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Lee.2021">(<ahref="#ref-Lee.2021" role="doc-biblioref">Lee et al., 2021</a>)</span><!--一种发现公司特定技术机会的方法：链接预测在 F 项网络中的应用An approach for discovering firm-specific technology opportunities: Application of link prediction to F-term networks--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Ma.2022">(<ahref="#ref-Ma.2022" role="doc-biblioref">Ma et al., 2022</a>)</span><!--基于预测专利网络的组织导向的技术机会分析：阿尔茨海默病的案例Organization-oriented technology opportunities analysis based on predicting patent networks: a case of Alzheimer’s disease--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Medo.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Medo.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Medo et al., 2018</a>)</span><!--二元嵌套网络中的链接预测Link prediction in bipartite nested networks--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Ren.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Ren.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Ren et al., 2018</a>)</span><!--复杂网络中面向结构的预测Structure-oriented prediction in complex networks--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Teodorescu.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Teodorescu.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Teodorescu,2018</a>)</span><!--企业内部和企业间的知识流动和知识产权——经济学和机器学习方法Knowledge flows and IP within and across firms - economics and machine learning approaches--></p></li><li><p><span class="citation" data-cites="Wu.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Wu.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Wu et al., 2019</a>)</span><!--大团队发展而小团队破坏科学技术Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology--></p></li></ul><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-Albora.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Albora, G., Pietronero, L., Tacchella, A., & Zaccaria, A. (2021).<em>Product progression: A machine learning approach to forecastingindustrial upgrading</em>. <a href="https://2105.15018">2105.15018</a></div><div id="ref-Arts.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Arts, S., Hou, J., & Gomez, J. C. (2021). Natural languageprocessing to identify the creation and impact of new technologies inpatent text: Code, data, and new measures. <em>Research Policy</em>,<em>50</em>(2), 104144. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104144">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104144</a></div><div id="ref-Bojanowski.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Bojanowski, M., & Chroł, B. (2020). Proximity-based methods for linkprediction in graphs with r package ’linkprediction’. <em>ASK. Research<span>&</span> Methods</em>, <em>29</em>(1), 5–28. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.18061/ask.v29i1.0002">https://doi.org/10.18061/ask.v29i1.0002</a></div><div id="ref-Brachtendorf.2020" class="csl-entry"role="doc-biblioentry">Brachtendorf, L., Gaessler, F., & Harhoff, D. (2020). <em>Trulystandard-essential patents? A semantics-based analysis</em> (No. 14726).<span>C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers</span>. <ahref="https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cprceprdp/14726.htm">https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cprceprdp/14726.htm</a></div><div id="ref-Bustos.2012" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Bustos, S., Gomez, C., Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2012). Thedynamics of nestedness predicts the evolution of industrial ecosystems.<em>PLOS ONE</em>, <em>7</em>(11), e49393. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049393">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049393</a></div><div id="ref-Gao.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Gao, M., Chen, L., Li, B., Li, Y., Liu, W., & Xu, Y. (2017).Projection-based link prediction in a bipartite network. <em>InformationSciences</em>, <em>376</em>, 158–171. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.10.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.10.015</a></div><div id="ref-Hausmann.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Hausmann, R., Stock, D. P., & Yıldırım, M. A. (2021). Impliedcomparative advantage. <em>Research Policy</em>, <em>92</em>(1), 104143.<ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104143">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104143</a></div><div id="ref-JieChen.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Jie Chen, Jialin Chen, Shu Zhao, Yanping Zhang, Jie Tang, Chen, J.,Chen, J., Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., & Tang, J. (2020). Exploiting wordembedding for heterogeneous topic model towards patent recommendation.<em>Scientometrics</em>, <em>39</em>(1), 1–18. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03666-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03666-4</a></div><div id="ref-Lee.2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Lee, J., Ko, N., Yoon, J., & Son, C. (2021). An approach fordiscovering firm-specific technology opportunities: Application of linkprediction to f-term networks. <em>Technological Forecasting and SocialChange</em>, <em>168</em>, 120746. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120746">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120746</a></div><div id="ref-Ma.2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Ma, J., Pan, Y., & Su, C.-Y. (2022). Organization-orientedtechnology opportunities analysis based on predicting patent networks: Acase of alzheimer’s disease. <em>Scientometrics</em>, 1–21. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04219-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04219-z</a></div><div id="ref-Medo.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Medo, M., Mariani, M. S., & Lü, L. (2018). Link prediction inbipartite nested networks. <em>Entropy</em>, <em>20</em>(10), 777. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100777">https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100777</a></div><div id="ref-Ren.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Ren, Z.-M., Zeng, & Zhang, Y.-C. (2018). Structure-orientedprediction in complex networks. <em>Physics Reports</em>, <em>750</em>,1–51. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2018.05.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2018.05.002</a></div><div id="ref-Teodorescu.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Teodorescu, M. (2018). <em>Knowledge flows and IP within and acrossfirms - economics and machine learning approaches</em> [PhD thesis,<span>Harvard Business School</span>]. <ahref="https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/41940978">https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/41940978</a></div><div id="ref-Wu.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Wu, L., Wang, D., & Evans, J. A. (2019). Large teams develop andsmall teams disrupt science and technology. <em>Nature</em>,<em>566</em>(7744), 378–382. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0941-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0941-9</a></div></div>]]></content>
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<li><p>附件::</p></li>
<li><p>备注::</</summary>
<category term="综述" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>专利法第四次修改中英文对照</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7/</id>
<published>2022-03-26T03:35:02.716Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T08:18:16.141Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>Patent Law of the People's Republic of China<br />中华人民共和国专利法<br />(Adopted at the 4th Session of the Standing Committee of the SixthNational People's Congress on March 12, 1984; amended for the first timeby the Decision on Amending the Patent Law of the People's Republic ofChina adopted at the 27th Session of the Standing Committee of theSeventh National People's Congress on September 4, 1992; amended for thesecond time by the Decision on Amending the Patent Law of the People'sRepublic of China, adopted at the 17th Session of the Standing Committeeof the Ninth National People's Congress on August 25, 2000; amended forthe third time by the Decision of the Standing Committee of the NationalPeople's Congress on Amending the Patent Law of the People's Republic ofChina adopted at the 6th Session of Standing Committee of the 11thNational People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on December27, 2008; and amended for the fourth time in accordance with theDecision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress toAmend the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth NationalPeople's Congress of the People's Republic of China on October 17,2020)<br />（1984年3月12日第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议通过根据1992年9月4日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十七次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国专利法〉的决定》第一次修正根据2000年8月25日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国专利法〉的决定》第二次修正根据2008年12月27日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国专利法〉的决定》第三次修正 根据2020年10月17日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议《关于修改＜中华人民共和国专利法＞的决定》第四次修正）</p><p><ahref="https://www--pkulaw--com--dwjj.h.gou5juan.com/en_law/417f520f8bcb8de2bdfb.html">来源</a></p><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%" /><col style="width: 50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr class="header"><th>中文</th><th>英文</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td>目录</td><td>Contents</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第一章 总则</td><td>Chapter I General Provisions</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第二章 授予专利权的条件</td><td>Chapter II Conditions for Granting Patents</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第三章 专利的申请</td><td>Chapter III Application for Patents</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第四章 专利申请的审查和批准</td><td>Chapter IV Examination and Approval of Patent Applications</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第五章 专利权的期限、终止和无效</td><td>Chapter V Duration, Termination and Invalidation of Patents</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第六章 专利实施的特别许可</td><td>Chapter VI Compulsory License for the Exploitation of Patents</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第七章 专利权的保护</td><td>Chapter VII Protection of Patents</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第八章 附则</td><td>Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第一章 总则</td><td>Chapter I General Provisions</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第一条</strong> 为了保护专利权人的合法权益，鼓励发明创造，推动发明创造的应用，提高创新能力，促进科学技术进步和经济社会发展，制定本法。</td><td><strong>Article 1</strong> This law is enacted for the purpose ofprotecting the legitimate rights and interests of patentees, encouraginginventions, giving an impetus to the application of inventions,improving the innovative capabilities, and promoting scientific andtechnological progress as well as the economic and socialdevelopment.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第二条</strong> 本法所称的发明创造是指发明、实用新型和外观设计。</td><td><strong>Article 2</strong> The “inventions” as used in this Lawmeans inventions, utility models and designs.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>发明，是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。</td><td>The term “invention” refers to any new technical solution relatingto a product, a process or an improvement thereof.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>实用新型，是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。</td><td>The term “utility model” refers to any new technical solutionrelating to a product's shape, structure, or a combination thereof,which is fit for practical use.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>外观设计，是指对产品的整体或者局部的形状、图案或者其结合以及色彩与形状、图案的结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业应用的新设计。</td><td>“Design” means a new design of the shape, pattern, or a combinationthereof, as well as a combination of the color, shape and pattern, ofthe entirety or a portion of a product, which creates an aestheticfeeling and is fit for industrial application.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第三条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门负责管理全国的专利工作；统一受理和审查专利申请，依法授予专利权。</td><td><strong>Article 3</strong> The patent administrative department ofthe State Council shall be responsible for the administration of thepatent work throughout China, uniformly accept and examine applicationsfor patents, and grant patents in accordance with the law.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>省、自治区、直辖市人民政府管理专利工作的部门负责本行政区域内的专利管理工作。</td><td>The patent administrative department of the people's government ofeach province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under theCentral Government shall take charge of the administration of patentswithin its own jurisdiction.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四条</strong> 申请专利的发明创造涉及国家安全或者重大利益需要保密的，按照国家有关规定办理。</td><td><strong>Article 4</strong> Where the invention for which a patent isapplied for relates to the security or other vital interests of theState and is required to be kept confidential, the application shall behandled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五条</strong> 对违反法律、社会公德或者妨害公共利益的发明创造，不授予专利权。</td><td><strong>Article 5</strong> No patent shall be granted for aninvention that contravenes any law or social moral or that isdetrimental to public interests.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>对违反法律、行政法规的规定获取或者利用遗传资源，并依赖该遗传资源完成的发明创造，不授予专利权。</td><td>No patent will be granted for an invention based on geneticresources if the access or utilization of the said genetic resources isin violation of any law or administrative regulation.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六条</strong> 执行本单位的任务或者主要是利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明创造为职务发明创造。职务发明创造申请专利的权利属于该单位，申请被批准后，该单位为专利权人。该单位可以依法处置其职务发明创造申请专利的权利和专利权，促进相关发明创造的实施和运用。</td><td><strong>Article 6</strong> An invention-creation made by a person inthe execution of tasks of the entity employing the person or mainly bytaking advantage of the entity's material and technical conditions is aservice invention-creation. The right to apply for a patent for aservice invention-creation belongs to the entity; and after theapplication is granted, the entity is the patentee. The entity may, inaccordance with the law, dispose of its right to apply for the patentfor the service invention-creation and the patent right, and promote theexploitation and application of the invention-creation.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>非职务发明创造，申请专利的权利属于发明人或者设计人；申请被批准后，该发明人或者设计人为专利权人。</td><td>For any non-service invention, the right to apply for a patent shallremain with the inventor or designer. After the application is approved,the inventor or designer shall be the patentee.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明创造，单位与发明人或者设计人订有合同，对申请专利的权利和专利权的归属作出约定的，从其约定。</td><td>For an invention made by a person by taking advantage of thematerial and technical means of the entity where he works, if there is acontract between the entity and the inventor or designer regarding theright to apply for patent and the ownership of the patent, thecontractual stipulations shall prevail.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七条</strong> 对发明人或者设计人的非职务发明创造专利申请，任何单位或者个人不得压制。</td><td><strong>Article 7</strong> No entity or individual shall prevent theinventor or designer from filing an application for patenting anon-service invention.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第八条</strong> 两个以上单位或者个人合作完成的发明创造、一个单位或者个人接受其他单位或者个人委托所完成的发明创造，除另有协议的以外，申请专利的权利属于完成或者共同完成的单位或者个人；申请被批准后，申请的单位或者个人为专利权人。</td><td><strong>Article 8</strong> For an invention made through the jointwork of two or more entities or individuals, or made by an entity orindividual upon the authorization of another entity or individual, theright to apply for a patent shall, unless it is otherwise agreed upon,remain with the entity or individual which made the invention or withthe entities or individuals which jointly made the invention. After theapplication is approved, the entity (or entities) or individual(s) thatfiled the application shall be the patentee.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第九条</strong> 同样的发明创造只能授予一项专利权。但是，同一申请人同日对同样的发明创造既申请实用新型专利又申请发明专利，先获得的实用新型专利权尚未终止，且申请人声明放弃该实用新型专利权的，可以授予发明专利权。</td><td><strong>Article 9</strong> One patent shall be granted to oneinvention. However, if a same applicant applied for both a patent forutility model and a patent for invention on a same day, if the patentfor the utility model it has previously applied for has not terminatedyet and if the applicant declares to waive the patent for utility model,the patent for invention can be granted.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>两个以上的申请人分别就同样的发明创造申请专利的，专利权授予最先申请的人。</td><td>Where two or more applicants file applications for a patent for anidentical invention, the patent shall be granted to the applicant who isthe first to file an application.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第十条</strong> 专利申请权和专利权可以转让。</td><td><strong>Article 10</strong> The right to apply for a patent and thepatent rights may be assigned.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>中国单位或者个人向外国人、外国企业或者外国其他组织转让专利申请权或者专利权的，应当依照有关法律、行政法规的规定办理手续。</td><td>Where a Chinese entity or individual is to assign the right to applyfor a patent or a patent right to a foreigner or foreign enterprise orany foreign organization, it or he shall go through the formalitiesunder relevant laws and administrative regulations.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>转让专利申请权或者专利权的，当事人应当订立书面合同，并向国务院专利行政部门登记，由国务院专利行政部门予以公告。专利申请权或者专利权的转让自登记之日起生效。</td><td>Where the right to apply for a patent or a patent right is assigned,the parties concerned shall conclude a written contract, and have thecontract registered in the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil. The said contract shall be announced by the patentadministrative department of the State Council. The assignment of theright to apply for the patent or the patent right shall come into forceas of the date of registration.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十一条</strong> 发明和实用新型专利权被授予后，除本法另有规定的以外，任何单位或者个人未经专利权人许可，都不得实施其专利，即不得为生产经营目的制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其专利产品，或者使用其专利方法以及使用、许诺销售、销售、进口依照该专利方法直接获得的产品。</td><td><strong>Article 11</strong> After the granting of patent for aninvention or utility model, unless it is otherwise prescribed by thisLaw, no entity or individual is entitled to, without permission of thepatentee, exploit the patent, that is, to make, use, promise the saleof, sell or import the patented product, or use the patented process anduse, promise the sale of, sell or import the product directly obtainedfrom the patented process, for production or business purposes.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>外观设计专利权被授予后，任何单位或者个人未经专利权人许可，都不得实施其专利，即不得为生产经营目的制造、许诺销售、销售、进口其外观设计专利产品。</td><td>After the granting of a patent for a design, no entity or individualshall, without permission of the patentee, exploit the patent, that isto say, they shall not make, promise to sell, sell, or import theproduct incorporating its or his patented design, for production andbusiness purposes.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十二条</strong> 任何单位或者个人实施他人专利的，应当与专利权人订立实施许可合同，向专利权人支付专利使用费。被许可人无权允许合同规定以外的任何单位或者个人实施该专利。</td><td><strong>Article 12</strong> Where an entity or individual exploitsthe patent of anyone else, it or he shall conclude a licensing contractwith the patentee and pay a patent royalty to the patentee. The licenseehas no right to license any entity or individual other than the entityor individual as stipulated in the licensing contract to exploit thesaid patent.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第十三条</strong> 发明专利申请公布后，申请人可以要求实施其发明的单位或者个人支付适当的费用。</td><td><strong>Article 13</strong> After the publication of an applicationfor a patent for invention, the applicant may require the entity orindividual exploiting the invention to pay an appropriate fee.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十四条</strong> 专利申请权或者专利权的共有人对权利的行使有约定的，从其约定。没有约定的，共有人可以单独实施或者以普通许可方式许可他人实施该专利；许可他人实施该专利的，收取的使用费应当在共有人之间分配。</td><td><strong>Article 14</strong> If there is any agreement between thejoint owners of the right to apply for a patent or a patent rightregarding the exercise of the relevant right, the agreement shall befollowed. If there is no such agreement, any of the joint owners mayexploit the patent independently or license others to exploit the patentby means of ordinary license. In the case of licensing others to exploitthe patent, royalties charged shall be distributed among the jointowners.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>除前款规定的情形外，行使共有的专利申请权或者专利权应当取得全体共有人的同意。</td><td>Except for the circumstance as described in the preceding paragraph,the exercise of the right to apply for a patent or a patent right shallbe based on the consensus of all joint owners.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十五条</strong> 被授予专利权的单位应当对职务发明创造的发明人或者设计人给予奖励；发明创造专利实施后，根据其推广应用的范围和取得的经济效益，对发明人或者设计人给予合理的报酬。</td><td><strong>Article 15</strong> The entity to whom a patent is grantedshall give to the inventor or designer of the service invention a rewardand shall, after exploitation of the patented invention, pay theinventor or designer a reasonable remuneration on the basis of the scopeof popularization and application as well as the economic benefitsyielded.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>国家鼓励被授予专利权的单位实行产权激励，采取股权、期权、分红等方式，使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益。</td><td>The state encourages entities to which patent rights are granted toimplement property right incentives, and enable inventors or designersto rationally share the benefits of innovation in forms such asequities, options, and dividends.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十六条</strong> 发明人或者设计人有权在专利文件中写明自己是发明人或者设计人。</td><td><strong>Article 16</strong> An inventor or designer has the right toexpressly indicate in the patent documents that he is the inventor ordesigner.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>专利权人有权在其专利产品或者该产品的包装上标明专利标识。</td><td>A patentee has the right to label the patent on its patented productor on the package of the said product.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十七条</strong> 在中国没有经常居所或者营业所的外国人、外国企业或者外国其他组织在中国申请专利的，依照其所属国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约，或者依照互惠原则，根据本法办理。</td><td><strong>Article 17</strong> Where any foreigner, foreign enterpriseor other foreign organization that has no habitual residence or businessoffice in China files an application for a patent in China, theapplication shall be treated under this Law in accordance with theagreement, if any, concluded between the country to which the applicantbelongs and China, or in accordance with any international treaty towhich both countries are a party, or on the basis of the principle ofreciprocity.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第十八条</strong> 在中国没有经常居所或者营业所的外国人、外国企业或者外国其他组织在中国申请专利和办理其他专利事务的，应当委托依法设立的专利代理机构办理。</td><td><strong>Article 18</strong> Where a foreigner, foreign enterprise orany other foreign organization that has no habitual abode or businessoffice in China intends to apply for a patent or handle otherpatent-related matters in China, he or it shall authorize a legitimatelyformed patent agency to act on his or its behalf.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>中国单位或者个人在国内申请专利和办理其他专利事务的，可以委托依法设立的专利代理机构办理。</td><td>To apply for a patent or handle other patent-related matters inChina, a Chinese entity or individual may authorize a legitimatelyformed patent agency to act on its or his behalf.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>专利代理机构应当遵守法律、行政法规，按照被代理人的委托办理专利申请或者其他专利事务；对被代理人发明创造的内容，除专利申请已经公布或者公告的以外，负有保密责任。专利代理机构的具体管理办法由国务院规定。</td><td>A patent agency shall abide by the laws and administrativeregulations when filing applications for patents or handling otherpatent affairs as entrusted by the principal. It shall also be obligatedto keep confidential the contents of the principal's invention, unlessthe application for patent has been published or announced. The specificmeasures for the administration of patent agencies shall be formulatedby the State Council.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第十九条</strong> 任何单位或者个人将在中国完成的发明或者实用新型向外国申请专利的，应当事先报经国务院专利行政部门进行保密审查。保密审查的程序、期限等按照国务院的规定执行。</td><td><strong>Article 19</strong> Where an entity or individual intends tofile an application in a foreign country for patenting an invention orutility model accomplished in China, it or he shall report in advance tothe patent administrative department of the State Council forconfidentiality review. The provisions of the State Council shall befollowed in regard to the procedures and time limit for theconfidentiality review.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>中国单位或者个人可以根据中华人民共和国参加的有关国际条约提出专利国际申请。申请人提出专利国际申请的，应当遵守前款规定。</td><td>A Chinese entity or individual may, in accordance with the relevantinternational treaties acceded to by the People's Republic of China,file an international application for patent. An applicant who files aninternational application for patent shall abide by the provisions ofthe preceding paragraph.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>国务院专利行政部门依照中华人民共和国参加的有关国际条约、本法和国务院有关规定处理专利国际申请。</td><td>The patent administrative department of the State Council shallhandle international applications for patent in accordance with therelevant international treaties acceded to by the People's Republic ofChina, this Law, and the relevant provisions of the State Council.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>对违反本条第一款规定向外国申请专利的发明或者实用新型，在中国申请专利的，不授予专利权。</td><td>As to an invention or utility model for which a patent applicationis filed in a foreign country by violating the provision of paragraph 1of this Article, no patent will be granted to it if a patent applicationhas been filed in China.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十条</strong> 申请专利和行使专利权应当遵循诚实信用原则。不得滥用专利权损害公共利益或者他人合法权益。</td><td><strong>Article 20</strong> Patent applications and the exercise ofpatent rights shall adhere to the principle of good faith. Patent rightsshall not be abused to damage the public interest or the lawful rightsand interests of any other person.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>滥用专利权，排除或者限制竞争，构成垄断行为的，依照《中华人民共和国反垄断法》处理。</td><td>Any abuse of patent rights to preclude or restrict competition,which constitutes a monopolistic act, shall be handled in accordancewith the Anti-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十一条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门应当按照客观、公正、准确、及时的要求，依法处理有关专利的申请和请求。</td><td><strong>Article 21</strong> The patent administrative department ofthe State Council shall, pursuant to the requirements of objectivity,impartiality, accuracy and timeliness, handle the relevant patentapplications and appeals.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>国务院专利行政部门应当加强专利信息公共服务体系建设，完整、准确、及时发布专利信息，提供专利基础数据，定期出版专利公报，促进专利信息传播与利用。</td><td>The patent administrative department of the State Council shallstrengthen the construction of the patent information public servicesystem, release patent information in a complete, accurate, and timelymanner, provide basic patent data, publish patent gazettes on aperiodical basis, and promote the dissemination and utilization ofpatent information.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>在专利申请公布或者公告前，国务院专利行政部门的工作人员及有关人员对其内容负有保密责任。</td><td>Before an application for patent is published or announced, thefunctionaries and other relevant persons of the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council shall keep confidential the contentstherein.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第二章 授予专利权的条件</td><td>Chapter II Conditions for Granting Patents</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十二条</strong> 授予专利权的发明和实用新型，应当具备新颖性、创造性和实用性。</td><td><strong>Article 22</strong> An invention or utility model for whicha patent is to be granted shall be novel, inventive and practicallyapplicable.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>新颖性，是指该发明或者实用新型不属于现有技术；也没有任何单位或者个人就同样的发明或者实用新型在申请日以前向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请，并记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件或者公告的专利文件中。</td><td>Novelty means that the invention or utility model is not an existingtechnology, and prior to the date of application, no entity orindividual has filed an application heretofore with the patentadministrative department of the State Council for the identicalinvention or utility model and recorded it in the patent applicationdocuments or patent documents released after the said date ofapplication.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>创造性，是指与现有技术相比，该发明具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步，该实用新型具有实质性特点和进步。</td><td>Inventiveness means that, as compared with the technology existingbefore the date of application the invention has prominent substantivefeatures and represents a notable progress and that the utility modelhas substantive features and represents progress.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>实用性，是指该发明或者实用新型能够制造或者使用，并且能够产生积极效果。</td><td>Practical applicability means that the invention or utility modelcan be made or used and can produce effective results.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>本法所称现有技术，是指申请日以前在国内外为公众所知的技术。</td><td>The term “existing technology” as mentioned in this Law refers tothe technologies known to the general public both at home and abroadprior to the date of application.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第二十三条</strong> 授予专利权的外观设计，应当不属于现有设计；也没有任何单位或者个人就同样的外观设计在申请日以前向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请，并记载在申请日以后公告的专利文件中。</td><td><strong>Article 23</strong> Any design for which a patent is grantedshall not be attributed to the existing design, and no entity orindividual has, before the date of application, filed an applicationwith the patent administrative department of the State Council on theidentical design and recorded it in the patent documents published afterthe date of application.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>授予专利权的外观设计与现有设计或者现有设计特征的组合相比，应当具有明显区别。</td><td>As compared with the existing design or combination of the existingdesign features, the design for which a patent is granted shall havedistinctive features.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>授予专利权的外观设计不得与他人在申请日以前已经取得的合法权利相冲突。</td><td>The patented design may not conflict with the lawful rights thathave been obtained by any other person prior to the date ofapplication.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>本法所称现有设计，是指申请日以前在国内外为公众所知的设计。</td><td>The term “existing design” as used in this Law refers to a designknown to the general public both at home and abroad prior to the date ofapplication.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第二十四条</strong> 申请专利的发明创造在申请日以前六个月内，有下列情形之一的，不丧失新颖性：</td><td><strong>Article 24</strong> An invention for which a patent isapplied for does not lose its novelty where, within six months beforethe date of application, one of the following events occurred:</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（一）在国家出现紧急状态或者非常情况时，为公共利益目的首次公开的；</td><td>(1) it is disclosed to the public for the first time in the publicinterest, when a state of emergency or any extraordinary circumstanceoccurs in the country;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（二）在中国政府主办或者承认的国际展览会上首次展出的；</td><td>(2) where it was first exhibited at an international exhibitionsponsored or recognized by the Chinese Government;</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（三）在规定的学术会议或者技术会议上首次发表的；</td><td>(3) where it was first made public at a prescribed academic ortechnological meeting;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（四）他人未经申请人同意而泄露其内容的。</td><td>(4) where it was disclosed by any person without the consent of theapplicant.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十五条</strong> 对下列各项，不授予专利权：</td><td><strong>Article 25</strong> For any of the following, no patentright shall be granted:</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（一）科学发现；</td><td>(1) scientific discoveries;</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（二）智力活动的规则和方法；</td><td>(2) rules and methods for mental activities;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（三）疾病的诊断和治疗方法；</td><td>(3) methods for the diagnosis or for the treatment of diseases;</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（四）动物和植物品种；</td><td>(4) animal and plant varieties;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（五）原子核变换方法以及用原子核变换方法获得的物质；</td><td>(5) nuclear transformation methods and substances obtained in themethod of nuclear transformation; and</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（六）对平面印刷品的图案、色彩或者二者的结合作出的主要起标识作用的设计。</td><td>(6) the design, which is used primarily for the identification ofpattern, color or the combination of the two on printed flat works.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>对前款第（四）项所列产品的生产方法，可以依照本法规定授予专利权。</td><td>For processes used in producing products referred to in items (4) ofthe preceding paragraph, a patent may be granted in accordance with theprovisions of this Law.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第三章 专利的申请</td><td>Chapter III Application for Patents</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第二十六条</strong> 申请发明或者实用新型专利的，应当提交请求书、说明书及其摘要和权利要求书等文件。</td><td><strong>Article 26</strong> Where an application for a patent forinvention or utility model is filed, a request, a description and itsabstract, and claims shall be submitted.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>请求书应当写明发明或者实用新型的名称，发明人的姓名，申请人姓名或者名称、地址，以及其他事项。</td><td>An application shall expressly specify the name of the invention orutility model, name of the inventor, name and address of the applicant,and other matters.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>说明书应当对发明或者实用新型作出清楚、完整的说明，以所属技术领域的技术人员能够实现为准；必要的时候，应当有附图。摘要应当简要说明发明或者实用新型的技术要点。</td><td>The description shall clearly and completely describe the inventionor utility model so as to enable a person skilled in the relevant fieldof technology to carry it out; where necessary, drawings are required.The abstract shall state briefly the main technical points of theinvention or utility model.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>权利要求书应当以说明书为依据，清楚、简要地限定要求专利保护的范围。</td><td>The claims shall clearly and concisely state the requested patentprotection scope in accordance with the specifications.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>依赖遗传资源完成的发明创造，申请人应当在专利申请文件中说明该遗传资源的直接来源和原始来源；申请人无法说明原始来源的，应当陈述理由。</td><td>For an invention based on genetic resources, the applicant shallstate the direct source and the original source of the genetic resourcesin the application documents. If the applicant is not able to state theoriginal source, it or he shall state the reasons.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十七条</strong> 申请外观设计专利的，应当提交请求书、该外观设计的图片或者照片以及对该外观设计的简要说明等文件。</td><td><strong>Article 27</strong> To apply for patenting a design, theapplicant shall submit an application, pictures or photos of the design,a brief introduction to the design, and other documents.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>申请人提交的有关图片或者照片应当清楚地显示要求专利保护的产品的外观设计。</td><td>The relevant pictures or photos submitted by the applicant shallclearly show the product's design for which the patent protection isrequested.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第二十八条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门收到专利申请文件之日为申请日。如果申请文件是邮寄的，以寄出的邮戳日为申请日。</td><td><strong>Article 28</strong> The date on which the patentadministrative department of the State Council receives the applicationshall be the date of application. If the application is sent by mail,the date of mailing indicated by the postmark shall be the date ofapplication.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第二十九条</strong> 申请人自发明或者实用新型在外国第一次提出专利申请之日起十二个月内，或者自外观设计在外国第一次提出专利申请之日起六个月内，又在中国就相同主题提出专利申请的，依照该外国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约，或者依照相互承认优先权的原则，可以享有优先权。</td><td><strong>Article 29</strong> Where, within twelve months from thedate on which any applicant first filed in a foreign country anapplication for patenting an invention or utility model, or within sixmonths from the date on which any applicant first filed in a foreigncountry an application for patenting a design, he or it files in Chinaan application for patenting the same, he or it may, in accordance withany agreement concluded between the said foreign country and China, orin accordance with any international treaty to which both countries area party, or on the basis of the principle of mutual recognition of theright to priority, enjoy the right to priority.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>申请人自发明或者实用新型在中国第一次提出专利申请之日起十二个月内，或者自外观设计在中国第一次提出专利申请之日起六个月内，又向国务院专利行政部门就相同主题提出专利申请的，可以享有优先权。</td><td>Where, within 12 months from the date of filing of the firstapplication for a patent for an invention or utility model in China, orwithin six months from the date of filing of the first application for apatent for a design in China, the applicant files again an applicationfor a patent for the same subject matter with the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council, the applicant may enjoy a right ofpriority.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第三十条</strong> 申请人要求发明、实用新型专利优先权的，应当在申请的时候提出书面声明，并且在第一次提出申请之日起十六个月内，提交第一次提出的专利申请文件的副本。</td><td><strong>Article 30</strong> An applicant which claims a right ofpriority for an invention or utility model patent shall file a writtendeclaration at the time of application, and within 16 months from thedate of filing of the first application, submit a duplicate of the firstpatent application documents.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>申请人要求外观设计专利优先权的，应当在申请的时候提出书面声明，并且在三个月内提交第一次提出的专利申请文件的副本。</td><td>An applicant which claims a right of priority for a design patentshall file a written declaration at the time of application, and submita duplicate of the first patent application documents within threemonths.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>申请人未提出书面声明或者逾期未提交专利申请文件副本的，视为未要求优先权。</td><td>An applicant which fails to file the written declaration or submitthe duplicate of the patent application documents within the prescribedtime limit shall be deemed to have not claimed a right of priority.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十一条</strong> 一件发明或者实用新型专利申请应当限于一项发明或者实用新型。属于一个总的发明构思的两项以上的发明或者实用新型，可以作为一件申请提出。</td><td><strong>Article 31</strong> An application for a patent forinvention or utility model shall be limited to one invention or utilitymodel. Two or more inventions or utility models attributed to a singlegeneral inventive concept may be filed as one application.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>一件外观设计专利申请应当限于一项外观设计。同一产品两项以上的相似外观设计，或者用于同一类别并且成套出售或者使用的产品的两项以上外观设计，可以作为一件申请提出。</td><td>An application for a design patent shall be limited to one design.As to two or more similar designs for the same product or for productswhich fall into the same class and are sold or used in sets, anapplication for one design may be filed.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十二条</strong> 申请人可以在被授予专利权之前随时撤回其专利申请。</td><td><strong>Article 32</strong> An applicant may withdraw his or itsapplication for a patent at any time before the patent right isgranted.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第三十三条</strong> 申请人可以对其专利申请文件进行修改，但是，对发明和实用新型专利申请文件的修改不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围，对外观设计专利申请文件的修改不得超出原图片或者照片表示的范围。</td><td><strong>Article 33</strong> An applicant may make modifications tohis or its application for a patent, but the modifications to theapplication for a patent for invention or utility model may not gobeyond the scope of the disclosure contained in the initial descriptionand claims, and the modifications to the application for a patent fordesign may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure as shown in theinitial drawings or photographs.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第四章 专利申请的审查和批准</td><td>Chapter IV Examination and Approval of Patent Applications</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第三十四条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门收到发明专利申请后，经初步审查认为符合本法要求的，自申请日起满十八个月，即行公布。国务院专利行政部门可以根据申请人的请求早日公布其申请。</td><td><strong>Article 34</strong> Where, after having received anapplication for patenting an invention, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council finds, upon preliminary examination,that the application is in conformity with the requirements of this Law,it shall publish the application promptly after the lapse of eighteenfull months from the date of application. Upon the request of theapplicant, the patent administrative department of the State Council maypublish the application earlier.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十五条</strong> 发明专利申请自申请日起三年内，国务院专利行政部门可以根据申请人随时提出的请求，对其申请进行实质审查；申请人无正当理由逾期不请求实质审查的，该申请即被视为撤回。</td><td><strong>Article 35</strong> Upon the request of the invention patentapplicant made at any time within three years from the date ofapplication, the patent administrative department of the State Councilwill make a substantive examination on the application. If, without anyjustifiable reason, the applicant fails to request a substantiveexamination within the limit, the application shall be deemed to havebeen withdrawn.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>国务院专利行政部门认为必要的时候，可以自行对发明专利申请进行实质审查。</td><td>The patent administrative department of the State Council may, onits own initiative, make a substantive examination on the applicationfor a patent for invention when it deems it necessary.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十六条</strong> 发明专利的申请人请求实质审查的时候，应当提交在申请日前与其发明有关的参考资料。</td><td><strong>Article 36</strong> When the invention patent applicantrequests a substantive examination, he or it shall furnish the referencematerials of the invention that existed prior to the date ofapplication.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>发明专利已经在外国提出过申请的，国务院专利行政部门可以要求申请人在指定期限内提交该国为审查其申请进行检索的资料或者审查结果的资料；无正当理由逾期不提交的，该申请即被视为撤回。</td><td>Where an invention patent applicant has filed in a foreign countryan application for a patent for the same invention, the patentadministrative department of the State Council may require the applicantto submit within the specified time limit references retrieved for thepurpose of examining that application, or the references of theexamination result, in that country. If, without any justifiable reason,the said materials are not submitted within the specified time limit,the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十七条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门对发明专利申请进行实质审查后，认为不符合本法规定的，应当通知申请人，要求其在指定的期限内陈述意见，或者对其申请进行修改；无正当理由逾期不答复的，该申请即被视为撤回。</td><td><strong>Article 37</strong> Where the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council, after it has made the substantiveexamination on an invention patent application, finds that theapplication conforms to the provisions of this Law, it shall notify theapplicant, requiring him or it to make a statement or revise theapplication within a specified time limit. If he or it fails to make aresponse without any justifiable reason, the application shall be deemedto have been withdrawn.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第三十八条</strong> 发明专利申请经申请人陈述意见或者进行修改后，国务院专利行政部门仍然认为不符合本法规定的，应当予以驳回。</td><td><strong>Article 38</strong> Where, after the applicant has made astatement or revisions, the patent administrative department of theState Council finds that the invention patent application still does notconform to the provisions of this Law, the application shall berejected.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第三十九条</strong> 发明专利申请经实质审查没有发现驳回理由的，由国务院专利行政部门作出授予发明专利权的决定，发给发明专利证书，同时予以登记和公告。发明专利权自公告之日起生效。</td><td><strong>Article 39</strong> Where it is found after a substantiveexamination that there is no reason to reject the patent inventionapplication, the patent administrative department of the State Councilshall make a decision to grant a patent for the invention, issue aninvention patent certificate, and register and announce it. The patentright for invention shall become effective as of the date ofannouncement.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四十条</strong> 实用新型和外观设计专利申请经初步审查没有发现驳回理由的，由国务院专利行政部门作出授予实用新型专利权或者外观设计专利权的决定，发给相应的专利证书，同时予以登记和公告。实用新型专利权和外观设计专利权自公告之日起生效。</td><td><strong>Article 40</strong> Where it is found after the preliminaryexamination that there is no reason to reject the application forpatenting a utility model or design, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council shall make a decision to grant a patentfor the utility model or design, issue the relevant patent certificate,and register and announce it. The patent right for utility model ordesign shall become effective as of the date of announcement.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第四十一条</strong> 专利申请人对国务院专利行政部门驳回申请的决定不服的，可以自收到通知之日起三个月内向国务院专利行政部门请求复审。国务院专利行政部门复审后，作出决定，并通知专利申请人。</td><td><strong>Article 41</strong> A patent applicant may file a requestwith the patent administrative department of the State Council for areview of the decision of the patent administrative department of theState Council to reject its application, within three months of receiptof a notice of the decision. After review, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council shall make a decision, and notify thepatent applicant.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>专利申请人对国务院专利行政部门的复审决定不服的，可以自收到通知之日起三个月内向人民法院起诉。</td><td>The patent applicant may file a lawsuit against the review decisionmade by the patent administrative department of the State Council withinthree months of receipt of a notice of the decision.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>第五章 专利权的期限、终止和无效</td><td>Chapter V Duration, Termination and Invalidation of Patents</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四十二条</strong> 发明专利权的期限为二十年，实用新型专利权的期限为十年，外观设计专利权的期限为十五年，均自申请日起计算。</td><td><strong>Article 42</strong> The term of a patent for an inventionshall be 20 years, the term of a patent for a utility model shall be tenyears, and the term of a patent for a design shall be 15 years, allcommencing from the date of filing of application.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>自发明专利申请日起满四年，且自实质审查请求之日起满三年后授予发明专利权的，国务院专利行政部门应专利权人的请求，就发明专利在授权过程中的不合理延迟给予专利权期限补偿，但由申请人引起的不合理延迟除外。</td><td>Where a patent for an invention is granted four years from the dateof filing of application and three years from the date of filing ofrequest for substantial examination, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council shall, at the request of the patentee,provide patent term extension for unreasonable delay in the patentingprocess for the invention, except for unreasonable delay caused by theapplicant.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>为补偿新药上市审评审批占用的时间，对在中国获得上市许可的新药相关发明专利，国务院专利行政部门应专利权人的请求给予专利权期限补偿。补偿期限不超过五年，新药批准上市后总有效专利权期限不超过十四年。</td><td>For the purpose of making up the time required for the assessmentand approval of the marketing of a new drug, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council may, at the request of the patentee,provide patent term extension for an invention patent relating to thenew drug approved for marketing in China. The extension may not exceedfive years, and the total effective term of the patent after the newdrug is approved for marketing shall not exceed 14 years.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第四十三条</strong> 专利权人应当自被授予专利权的当年开始缴纳年费。</td><td><strong>Article 43</strong> A patentee shall pay an annual feebeginning with the year in which the patent is granted.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四十四条</strong> 有下列情形之一的，专利权在期限届满前终止：</td><td><strong>Article 44</strong> In any of the following cases, thepatent shall be terminated before the expiration of its duration:</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（一）没有按照规定缴纳年费的；</td><td>(1) an annual fee is not paid under relevant provisions;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（二）专利权人以书面声明放弃其专利权的。</td><td>(2) the patentee waives his or its patent by a writtendeclaration.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>专利权在期限届满前终止的，由国务院专利行政部门登记和公告。</td><td>Any patent which is terminated prior to the expiration of itsduration shall be registered and announced by the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四十五条</strong> 自国务院专利行政部门公告授予专利权之日起，任何单位或者个人认为该专利权的授予不符合本法有关规定的，可以请求国务院专利行政部门宣告该专利权无效。</td><td><strong>Article 45</strong> Where, as of the announcement of thegranting of the patent by the patent administrative department of theState Council, any entity or individual considers that the granting ofthe said patent does not conform to the relevant provisions of this Law,it or he may request the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil to invalidate the patent right.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第四十六条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门对宣告专利权无效的请求应当及时审查和作出决定，并通知请求人和专利权人。宣告专利权无效的决定，由国务院专利行政部门登记和公告。</td><td><strong>Article 46</strong> The patent administrative department ofthe State Council shall timely examine the request for invalidating apatent, make a decision and notify the petitioner and the patentee. Thedecision on invalidating the patent shall be registered and announced bythe patent administrative department of the State Council.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>对国务院专利行政部门宣告专利权无效或者维持专利权的决定不服的，可以自收到通知之日起三个月内向人民法院起诉。人民法院应当通知无效宣告请求程序的对方当事人作为第三人参加诉讼。</td><td>Where any party is dissatisfied with the decision of the patentadministrative department of the State Council on declaring a patentinvalid or maintaining a patent, such party may, within three months asof receipt of the notification, bring a lawsuit to the people's court.The people's court shall notify the opposite party in the procedures forrequesting invalidation that it or he should participate in thelitigation as a third party.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第四十七条</strong> 宣告无效的专利权视为自始即不存在。</td><td><strong>Article 47</strong> Any patent right that has beeninvalidated shall be deemed to be non-existent from the verybeginning.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>宣告专利权无效的决定，对在宣告专利权无效前人民法院作出并已执行的专利侵权的判决、调解书，已经履行或者强制执行的专利侵权纠纷处理决定，以及已经履行的专利实施许可合同和专利权转让合同，不具有追溯力。但是因专利权人的恶意给他人造成的损失，应当给予赔偿。</td><td>The decision on invalidating a patent shall, prior to theinvalidation of the patent, have no retroactive effect on any judgmentor mediation document on patent infringement which has been made andenforced by the people's court, on any implemented or compulsorilyenforced decision concerning the settlement of a dispute over patentinfringement, or on any performed contract for licensing a patentexploitation or for assignment of patent right. However, the patenteeshall compensate for the damages it or he has maliciously caused toothers.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>依照前款规定不返还专利侵权赔偿金、专利使用费、专利权转让费，明显违反公平原则的，应当全部或者部分返还。</td><td>Where, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph,the fact that no patent infringement compensation, no royalty for theexploitation of the patent or no patent assignment fee is refunded isobviously contrary to the principle of fairness, it shall be totally orpartially refunded.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第六章 专利实施的特别许可</td><td>Chapter VI Special Licensing for the Exploitation of Patents</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第四十八条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门、地方人民政府管理专利工作的部门应当会同同级相关部门采取措施，加强专利公共服务，促进专利实施和运用。</td><td><strong>Article 48</strong> The patent administrative department ofthe State Council and the departments charged with the administration ofpatents of the local people's governments shall, in conjunction with therelevant departments at the same level, take measures to enhance publicservices for patents and promote the exploitation and application ofpatents.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第四十九条</strong> 国有企业事业单位的发明专利，对国家利益或者公共利益具有重大意义的，国务院有关主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府报经国务院批准，可以决定在批准的范围内推广应用，允许指定的单位实施，由实施单位按照国家规定向专利权人支付使用费。</td><td><strong>Article 49</strong> Where any patent for invention owned bya state-owned enterprise or public institution is of great significanceto the interests of the state or to the public interests, the relevantcompetent department of the State Council and the people's government ofthe province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under theCentral Government may, upon approval of the State Council, decide topopularize and apply the patent within the approved scope, and allowdesignated entities to exploit the patent; and the exploiting entityshall, in accordance with the legal provisions of the state, payroyalties to the patentee.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五十条</strong> 专利权人自愿以书面方式向国务院专利行政部门声明愿意许可任何单位或者个人实施其专利，并明确许可使用费支付方式、标准的，由国务院专利行政部门予以公告，实行开放许可。就实用新型、外观设计专利提出开放许可声明的，应当提供专利权评价报告。</td><td><strong>Article 50</strong> Where a patentee voluntarily files awritten declaration with the patent administrative department of theState Council, indicating its willingness to permit any entity orindividual to exploit its patent and specifying the royalty paymentmethods and rates, the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil shall make an announcement and implement an open license. If anopen license declaration is filed for a utility model or design patent,a patent evaluation report shall be provided.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>专利权人撤回开放许可声明的，应当以书面方式提出，并由国务院专利行政部门予以公告。开放许可声明被公告撤回的，不影响在先给予的开放许可的效力。</td><td>A patentee withdrawing an open license declaration shall make thewithdrawal in writing, and the patent administrative department of theState Council shall make an announcement. The announced withdrawal of anopen license declaration shall not affect the validity of the openlicense granted earlier.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五十一条</strong> 任何单位或者个人有意愿实施开放许可的专利的，以书面方式通知专利权人，并依照公告的许可使用费支付方式、标准支付许可使用费后，即获得专利实施许可。</td><td><strong>Article 51</strong> Any entity or individual intending toexploit a patent under an open license shall obtain the patentexploitation license immediately after notifying the patentee in writingand paying the royalty according to the announced royalty paymentmethods and rates.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>开放许可实施期间，对专利权人缴纳专利年费相应给予减免。</td><td>During the period of implementation of the open license, the patentannuity paid by the patentee shall be reduced or waivedaccordingly.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>实行开放许可的专利权人可以与被许可人就许可使用费进行协商后给予普通许可，但不得就该专利给予独占或者排他许可。</td><td>The patentee implementing an open license may grant an ordinarylicense after negotiating with the licensee over royalties, but shallnot grant a sole license or exclusive license for the patent.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第五十二条</strong> 当事人就实施开放许可发生纠纷的，由当事人协商解决；不愿协商或者协商不成的，可以请求国务院专利行政部门进行调解，也可以向人民法院起诉。</td><td><strong>Article 52</strong> Where any dispute arises over theimplementation of an open license, the parties shall resolve the disputethrough consultations; and if the parties are unwilling to consult orconsultation fails, they may request the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council to conduct mediation, or file a lawsuitwith the people's court.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五十三条</strong> 有下列情形之一的，国务院专利行政部门根据具备实施条件的单位或者个人的申请，可以给予实施发明专利或者实用新型专利的强制许可：</td><td><strong>Article 53</strong> Under any of the followingcircumstances, the patent administrative department of the State Councilmay, upon the application of an eligible entity or individual, grant itor him a compulsory license to exploit the patent for an invention orutility model:</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（一）专利权人自专利权被授予之日起满三年，且自提出专利申请之日起满四年，无正当理由未实施或者未充分实施其专利的；</td><td>(1) The patentee, after the lapse of 3 full years from the date whenpatent is granted and after the lapse of 4 full years from the date whena patent application is filed, fails to exploit or to fully exploit itsor his patent without any justifiable reason; or</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（二）专利权人行使专利权的行为被依法认定为垄断行为，为消除或者减少该行为对竞争产生的不利影响的。</td><td>(2) The patentee's act of exercising the patent rights is determinedas a monopolizing act and it is to eliminate or reduce the adverseconsequences of the said act on competition.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第五十四条</strong> 在国家出现紧急状态或者非常情况时，或者为了公共利益的目的，国务院专利行政部门可以给予实施发明专利或者实用新型专利的强制许可。</td><td><strong>Article 54</strong> Where a national emergency or anyextraordinary state of affairs occurs, or where the public interest sorequires, the patent administrative department of the State Council maygrant a compulsory license to exploit the patent for an invention orutility model.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五十五条</strong> 为了公共健康目的，对取得专利权的药品，国务院专利行政部门可以给予制造并将其出口到符合中华人民共和国参加的有关国际条约规定的国家或者地区的强制许可。</td><td><strong>Article 55</strong> For the purpose of public health, thepatent administrative department of the State Council may grant acompulsory license for a patented medicine so as to produce and exportit to the country or region which conforms to the provisions of therelevant international treaty to which the People's Republic of Chinahas acceded.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第五十六条</strong> 一项取得专利权的发明或者实用新型比前已经取得专利权的发明或者实用新型具有显著经济意义的重大技术进步，其实施又有赖于前一发明或者实用新型的实施的，国务院专利行政部门根据后一专利权人的申请，可以给予实施前一发明或者实用新型的强制许可。</td><td><strong>Article 56</strong> Where an invention or utility model forwhich the patent was granted has seen any major technical progress ofprominent economic significance when compared with another invention orutility model for which the patent has been granted earlier, and theexploitation of the later invention or utility model depends on theexploitation of the earlier one, the patent administrative department ofthe State Council may, upon the request of the later patentee, grant acompulsory license to exploit the earlier invention or utilitymodel.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>在依照前款规定给予实施强制许可的情形下，国务院专利行政部门根据前一专利权人的申请，也可以给予实施后一发明或者实用新型的强制许可。</td><td>Where, according to the preceding paragraph, a compulsory license isgranted, the patent administrative department of the State Council may,upon the request of the earlier patentee, also grant a compulsorylicense to exploit the later invention or utility model.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第五十七条</strong> 强制许可涉及的发明创造为半导体技术的，其实施限于公共利益的目的和本法第五十三条第（二）项规定的情形。</td><td><strong>Article 57</strong> Where the invention involved in thecompulsory license is a semi-conductor technology, the exploitation ofthe compulsory license shall be limited only to public interests and thecircumstance as described in Article 53 (2) of this Law.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第五十八条</strong> 除依照本法第五十三条第（二）项、第五十五条规定给予的强制许可外，强制许可的实施应当主要为了供应国内市场。</td><td><strong>Article 58</strong> Besides the circumstances as describedin Article 53 (2) and Article 55 of this Law in which a compulsorylicense is granted, the exploitation of a compulsory license shall beimplemented primarily for supplying the domestic market.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第五十九条</strong> 依照本法第五十三条第（一）项、第五十六条规定申请强制许可的单位或者个人应当提供证据，证明其以合理的条件请求专利权人许可其实施专利，但未能在合理的时间内获得许可。</td><td><strong>Article 59</strong> The entity or individual requesting, inaccordance with the provisions of Article 53 (1) and Article 56 of thisLaw, a compulsory license for exploitation shall prove that it or he hasnot been able to conclude with the patentee a license contract forexploitation on reasonable terms within a reasonable timeframe.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门作出的给予实施强制许可的决定，应当及时通知专利权人，并予以登记和公告。</td><td><strong>Article 60</strong> Where the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council decides to grant a compulsory licensefor exploitation, it shall notify the patentee in time, and register itand make an announcement.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>给予实施强制许可的决定，应当根据强制许可的理由规定实施的范围和时间。强制许可的理由消除并不再发生时，国务院专利行政部门应当根据专利权人的请求，经审查后作出终止实施强制许可的决定。</td><td>A decision on granting a compulsory license for exploitation shall,on the basis of the reasons for compulsory license, specify the scopeand time of exploitation. When the reasons for compulsory license havebeen eliminated and will no longer occur, the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council shall, upon request of the patentee,make a decision after examination on terminating the compulsorylicense.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十一条</strong> 取得实施强制许可的单位或者个人不享有独占的实施权，并且无权允许他人实施。</td><td><strong>Article 61</strong> Any entity or individual who is granteda compulsory license for exploitation shall not have exclusive right toexploit the patent and shall not have the right to authorize anyone elseto exploit the patent.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第六十二条</strong> 取得实施强制许可的单位或者个人应当付给专利权人合理的使用费，或者依照中华人民共和国参加的有关国际条约的规定处理使用费问题。付给使用费的，其数额由双方协商；双方不能达成协议的，由国务院专利行政部门裁决。</td><td><strong>Article 62</strong> The entity or individual that is granteda compulsory license for exploitation shall pay to the patentee areasonable royalty or deal with the royalty issue under the relevantinternational treaties to which the People's Republic of China hasacceded. If a royalty is to be paid, the amount of the royalty shall bedecided by both parties upon negotiation. If the parties fail to reachan agreement, the issue shall be settled by the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十三条</strong> 专利权人对国务院专利行政部门关于实施强制许可的决定不服的，专利权人和取得实施强制许可的单位或者个人对国务院专利行政部门关于实施强制许可的使用费的裁决不服的，可以自收到通知之日起三个月内向人民法院起诉。</td><td><strong>Article 63</strong> Where a patentee is dissatisfied withthe decision of the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil on granting a compulsory license for exploitation, or where apatentee, or an entity or individual to whom the compulsory license forexploitation is granted is dissatisfied with the ruling of the patentadministrative department of the State Council on the royalties payablefor compulsorily licensed exploitation, he or it may, within threemonths as of receipt of the notification, bring a lawsuit to thepeople's court.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第七章 专利权的保护</td><td>Chapter VII Protection of Patent Rights</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十四条</strong> 发明或者实用新型专利权的保护范围以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书及附图可以用于解释权利要求的内容。</td><td><strong>Article 64</strong> The scope of protection of the patentright for an invention or utility model shall be determined by the termsof the claims. The description and the appended drawings may be used tointerpret the claims.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>外观设计专利权的保护范围以表示在图片或者照片中的该产品的外观设计为准，简要说明可以用于解释图片或者照片所表示的该产品的外观设计。</td><td>The scope of protection of the patent right for design shall bedetermined by the product incorporating the patented design as shown inthe drawings or photographs.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十五条</strong> 未经专利权人许可，实施其专利，即侵犯其专利权，引起纠纷的，由当事人协商解决；不愿协商或者协商不成的，专利权人或者利害关系人可以向人民法院起诉，也可以请求管理专利工作的部门处理。管理专利工作的部门处理时，认定侵权行为成立的，可以责令侵权人立即停止侵权行为，当事人不服的，可以自收到处理通知之日起十五日内依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》向人民法院起诉；侵权人期满不起诉又不停止侵权行为的，管理专利工作的部门可以申请人民法院强制执行。进行处理的管理专利工作的部门应当事人的请求，可以就侵犯专利权的赔偿数额进行调解；调解不成的，当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》向人民法院起诉。</td><td><strong>Article 65</strong> In the event that a dispute arises outof any exploitation of a patent without permission of the patentee, thatis, the infringement upon a patent right, the parties shall settle thedispute through negotiations. If they are not willing to negotiate orfail to reach an agreement through negotiations, the patentee or anyinterested party may either bring a lawsuit with the people's court, orrequest the patent administrative department, for settlement. If thepatent administrative department ascertains at the time of settlementthat infringement exists, it may order the infringer to immediately stopthe infringement act. The party dissatisfied may, within 15 days as ofreceipt of the notification, bring a lawsuit with the people's court inaccordance with the Administrative Procedural Law of the People'sRepublic of China . If the infringer neither brings a lawsuit within thetime limit nor stops the infringement act, the patent administrativedepartment may apply to the people's court for compulsory enforcement.The patent administrative department that settles the dispute may, uponrequest of the parties may hold a mediation regarding the compensationamount for infringement upon the patent right. If no agreement isreached through mediation, either party may bring a lawsuit with thepeople's court in accordance with the Civil Procedural Law of thePeople's Republic of China .</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第六十六条</strong> 专利侵权纠纷涉及新产品制造方法的发明专利的，制造同样产品的单位或者个人应当提供其产品制造方法不同于专利方法的证明。</td><td><strong>Article 66</strong> Where any dispute over patentinfringement involves a patent for invention for the manufacturingprocess of a new product, the entity or individual manufacturing theidentical product shall provide proof on the difference of its ownprocess used in the manufacture of its product from the patentedprocess.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>专利侵权纠纷涉及实用新型专利或者外观设计专利的，人民法院或者管理专利工作的部门可以要求专利权人或者利害关系人出具由国务院专利行政部门对相关实用新型或者外观设计进行检索、分析和评价后作出的专利权评价报告，作为审理、处理专利侵权纠纷的证据；专利权人、利害关系人或者被控侵权人也可以主动出具专利权评价报告。</td><td>Where a dispute over patent infringement involves a utility modelpatent or a design patent, the people's court or the department chargedwith the administration of patents may require the patentee orinterested party to present a patent evaluation report prepared by thepatent administrative department of the State Council after retrieval,analysis, and evaluation of the relevant utility model or design, asevidence for adjudicating or handling the dispute over patentinfringement. The patentee, the interested party, or the allegedinfringer may also voluntarily present the patent evaluationreport.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第六十七条</strong> 在专利侵权纠纷中，被控侵权人有证据证明其实施的技术或者设计属于现有技术或者现有设计的，不构成侵犯专利权。</td><td><strong>Article 67</strong> In a dispute over patent infringement,if the accused infringer has evidence to prove that the technology ordesign it or he exploits is an existing technology or design, no patentinfringement is constituted.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第六十八条</strong> 假冒专利的，除依法承担民事责任外，由负责专利执法的部门责令改正并予公告，没收违法所得，可以处违法所得五倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得在五万元以下的，可以处二十五万元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。</td><td><strong>Article 68</strong> Whoever counterfeits a patent shall, inaddition to being held civilly liable in accordance with the law, beordered by the department charged with patent law enforcement to takecorrective action, which shall be announced, with the illegal incomeconfiscated, and may be fined not more than five times the illegalincome or if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is notmore than 50,000 yuan, fined not more than 250,000 yuan; and if it iscriminally punishable, the offender shall be held criminally liable inaccordance with the law.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第六十九条</strong> 负责专利执法的部门根据已经取得的证据，对涉嫌假冒专利行为进行查处时，有权采取下列措施：</td><td><strong>Article 69</strong> In investigating and handling suspectedpatent counterfeiting acts based on evidence already obtained, thedepartments charged with patent law enforcement shall have the authorityto take the following measures:</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（一）询问有关当事人，调查与涉嫌违法行为有关的情况；</td><td>(1) Interviewing the relevant parties and investigating informationrelated to the suspected violations of law.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（二）对当事人涉嫌违法行为的场所实施现场检查；</td><td>(2) Conducting on-site inspection of places where the parties aresuspected of violations of law.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（三）查阅、复制与涉嫌违法行为有关的合同、发票、账簿以及其他有关资料；</td><td>(3) Consulting and duplicating the contracts, invoices, accountbooks, and other relevant materials related to the suspected violationsof law.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（四）检查与涉嫌违法行为有关的产品；</td><td>(4) Inspecting the products related to the suspected violations oflaw.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（五）对有证据证明是假冒专利的产品，可以查封或者扣押。</td><td>(5) Placing under seal or impounding the products with acounterfeited patent as proved by evidence.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>管理专利工作的部门应专利权人或者利害关系人的请求处理专利侵权纠纷时，可以采取前款第（一）项、第（二）项、第（四）项所列措施。</td><td>The department charged with the administration of patents may takethe measures set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) and (4) of thepreceding paragraph to handle patent infringement disputes at therequest of the patentee or the interested party.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>负责专利执法的部门、管理专利工作的部门依法行使前两款规定的职权时，当事人应当予以协助、配合，不得拒绝、阻挠。</td><td>When the department charged with patent law enforcement or thedepartment charged with the administration of patents performs thefunctions prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs in accordance withthe law, the parties shall provide assistance and cooperation, and shallnot reject or obstruct it.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十条</strong> 国务院专利行政部门可以应专利权人或者利害关系人的请求处理在全国有重大影响的专利侵权纠纷。</td><td><strong>Article 70</strong> The patent administrative department ofthe State Council may handle patent infringement disputes that havesignificant influence nationwide at the request of the patentee orinterested party.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>地方人民政府管理专利工作的部门应专利权人或者利害关系人请求处理专利侵权纠纷，对在本行政区域内侵犯其同一专利权的案件可以合并处理；对跨区域侵犯其同一专利权的案件可以请求上级地方人民政府管理专利工作的部门处理。</td><td>In handling patent infringement disputes at the request of thepatentee or interested party, the department charged with theadministration of patents of a local people's government mayconcurrently handle cases in which the same patent is infringed uponwithin its administrative region; and may request the department chargedwith the administration of patents of the local people's government at ahigher level to handle cases in which the same patent is infringed uponacross different administrative regions.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十一条</strong> 侵犯专利权的赔偿数额按照权利人因被侵权所受到的实际损失或者侵权人因侵权所获得的利益确定；权利人的损失或者侵权人获得的利益难以确定的，参照该专利许可使用费的倍数合理确定。对故意侵犯专利权，情节严重的，可以在按照上述方法确定数额的一倍以上五倍以下确定赔偿数额。</td><td><strong>Article 71</strong> The damages for a patent infringementshall be determined according to the actual loss suffered by the rightholder due to the infringement or the benefits obtained by the infringerfrom the infringement; or if it is difficult to determine the losssuffered by the right holder or the benefits obtained by the infringer,the damages shall be reasonably determined by reference to the multipleof the royalty for this patent. In the case of an intentional patentinfringement with serious circumstances, the damages may be determinedas not less than one nor more than five times the amount determined inthe aforesaid method.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>权利人的损失、侵权人获得的利益和专利许可使用费均难以确定的，人民法院可以根据专利权的类型、侵权行为的性质和情节等因素，确定给予三万元以上五百万元以下的赔偿。</td><td>Where it is difficult to determine the loss suffered by the rightholder, the benefits obtained by the infringer, and the patent royalty,the people's court may, by taking into account factors such as the typeof the patent and the nature and circumstances of the infringement,determine the damages as not less than 30,000 yuan nor more than fivemillion yuan.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>赔偿数额还应当包括权利人为制止侵权行为所支付的合理开支。</td><td>The damages shall also include the reasonable disbursements of theright holder for preventing the infringement.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>人民法院为确定赔偿数额，在权利人已经尽力举证，而与侵权行为相关的账簿、资料主要由侵权人掌握的情况下，可以责令侵权人提供与侵权行为相关的账簿、资料；侵权人不提供或者提供虚假的账簿、资料的，人民法院可以参考权利人的主张和提供的证据判定赔偿数额。</td><td>Where the right holder has made best efforts to adduce evidence butthe account books and materials relating to the infringement are mainlyin the possession of the infringer, in order to determine the damages,the people's court may order the infringer to provide such account booksand materials; and if the infringer fails to provide them or providesany false ones, the people's court may award damages by reference to theclaims of and the evidence provided by the right holder.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十二条</strong> 专利权人或者利害关系人有证据证明他人正在实施或者即将实施侵犯专利权、妨碍其实现权利的行为，如不及时制止将会使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的，可以在起诉前依法向人民法院申请采取财产保全、责令作出一定行为或者禁止作出一定行为的措施。</td><td><strong>Article 72</strong> Where a patentee or interested party hasevidence to prove that another person is committing or will commit aninfringement upon the patent or an act of interfering with thepatentee's or interested party's realization of rights, and irreparableharm will be caused to the lawful rights and interests of the patenteeor interested party if the infringement is not stopped in a timelymanner, the patentee or interested party may, before instituting anaction, apply to the people's court for attachment of property, orderingcertain conduct, or prohibiting certain conduct, in accordance with thelaw.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第七十三条</strong> 为了制止专利侵权行为，在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下，专利权人或者利害关系人可以在起诉前依法向人民法院申请保全证据。</td><td><strong>Article 73</strong> In order to stop a patent infringement,a patentee or interested party may, before instituting an action, applyto the people's court for the preservation of evidence if any evidencemay be destroyed or lost or difficult to obtain at a later time.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十四条</strong> 侵犯专利权的诉讼时效为三年，自专利权人或者利害关系人知道或者应当知道侵权行为以及侵权人之日起计算。</td><td><strong>Article 74</strong> The prescriptive period for institutingan action against a patent infringement shall be three years, commencingfrom the date when the patentee or interested party knows or should haveknown the infringement and the infringer.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>发明专利申请公布后至专利权授予前使用该发明未支付适当使用费的，专利权人要求支付使用费的诉讼时效为三年，自专利权人知道或者应当知道他人使用其发明之日起计算，但是，专利权人于专利权授予之日前即已知道或者应当知道的，自专利权授予之日起计算。</td><td>Where any other person uses an invention after an application forthe invention patent is published and before the patent is grantedwithout paying appropriate royalties, the prescriptive period for thepatentee to claim the payment of such royalties shall be three years,commencing from the date when the patentee knows or should have knownthe use by the other person; however, if the patentee knows or shouldhave known the use prior to the grant date of the patent, theprescriptive period shall commence from the grant date of thepatent.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十五条</strong> 有下列情形之一的，不视为侵犯专利权：</td><td><strong>Article 75</strong>None of the following circumstances shallbe deemed an infringement upon a patent right:</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（一）专利产品或者依照专利方法直接获得的产品，由专利权人或者经其许可的单位、个人售出后，使用、许诺销售、销售、进口该产品的；</td><td>(1) using, promising to sell, selling or importing any patentedproduct or product directly obtained under the patented process afterthe said product is sold by the patentee or by its (his) licensed entityor individual;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（二）在专利申请日前已经制造相同产品、使用相同方法或者已经作好制造、使用的必要准备，并且仅在原有范围内继续制造、使用的；</td><td>(2) having made identical product or having used the identicalprocess or having made necessary preparations for making such a productor using such a process prior to the date of application, and continuingmaking such product or using such a process only within the originalscope;</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（三）临时通过中国领陆、领水、领空的外国运输工具，依照其所属国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约，或者依照互惠原则，为运输工具自身需要而在其装置和设备中使用有关专利的；</td><td>(3) for any foreign means of transport which temporarily passesthrough the territory, territorial waters or territorial airspace ofChina, its using the relevant patents in accordance with any agreementconcluded between China and that country to which the foreign means oftransport belongs, or in accordance with any international treaty towhich both countries have acceded, or on the basis of the principle ofreciprocity, for its own needs, in its devices and installations;</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>（四）专为科学研究和实验而使用有关专利的；</td><td>(4) using relevant patents solely for the purposes of scientificresearch and experiment; and</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>（五）为提供行政审批所需要的信息，制造、使用、进口专利药品或者专利医疗器械的，以及专门为其制造、进口专利药品或者专利医疗器械的。</td><td>(5) producing, using or importing patented medicine or patentedmedicinal equipment for the purpose of providing the information asrequired for administrative examination and approval, and producing andimporting the patented medicine or patented medicinal equipmentexclusively for the said purpose.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十六条</strong> 药品上市审评审批过程中，药品上市许可申请人与有关专利权人或者利害关系人，因申请注册的药品相关的专利权产生纠纷的，相关当事人可以向人民法院起诉，请求就申请注册的药品相关技术方案是否落入他人药品专利权保护范围作出判决。国务院药品监督管理部门在规定的期限内，可以根据人民法院生效裁判作出是否暂停批准相关药品上市的决定。</td><td><strong>Article 76</strong> Where, in the process of assessment andapproval for the marketing of a drug, any dispute arises between theapplicant for the marketing of a drug and the relevant patentee orinterested party over the patent right related to the drug of which anapplication for registration is filed, the relevant party may file alawsuit with the people's court, requesting a judgment as to whether therelevant technical solution of the drug of which an application forregistration is filed falls within the scope of protection of any otherperson's patent on a drug. The medical products administration of theState Council may, within the prescribed time limit, make a decision onwhether to suspend the approval of marketing of the relevant drugaccording to the effective judgment of the people's court.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>药品上市许可申请人与有关专利权人或者利害关系人也可以就申请注册的药品相关的专利权纠纷，向国务院专利行政部门请求行政裁决。</td><td>The applicant for the marketing of a drug and the relevant patenteeor interested party may also apply to the patent administrativedepartment of the State Council for an administrative adjudication onany patent dispute related to the drug of which an application forregistration is filed.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院专利行政部门制定药品上市许可审批与药品上市许可申请阶段专利权纠纷解决的具体衔接办法，报国务院同意后实施。</td><td>The medical products administration of the State Council shall, inconjunction with the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil, develop specific connecting measures for the resolution ofpatent disputes in the stages of approval of drug marketing andapplication for the marketing of a drug, report such measures to theState Council, and implement them upon consent of the StateCouncil.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第七十七条</strong> 为生产经营目的使用、许诺销售或者销售不知道是未经专利权人许可而制造并售出的专利侵权产品，能证明该产品合法来源的，不承担赔偿责任。</td><td><strong>Article 77</strong> Whoever uses or sells a patented productwithout knowing that the product was produced and sold withoutpermission of the patentee or a product directly obtained from apatented process for the purpose of production and business operation isnot required to bear the liabilities for compensation provided that itor he can prove that the product is obtained from a legal source.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第七十八条</strong> 违反本法第十九条规定向外国申请专利，泄露国家秘密的，由所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。</td><td><strong>Article 78</strong> Whoever, in violation of the provisionsof Article 19 of this Law, files in a foreign country an application fora patent, if it or he has divulged any state secret, he shall be subjectto an administrative sanction by the entity where he works or by thecompetent authority at the higher level. If any crime is constituted, heshall be subject to the criminal liabilities.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第七十九条</strong> 管理专利工作的部门不得参与向社会推荐专利产品等经营活动。</td><td><strong>Article 79</strong> No patent administrative departmentshall participate in the business activities such as recommendingpatented products to the public.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>管理专利工作的部门违反前款规定的，由其上级机关或者监察机关责令改正，消除影响，有违法收入的予以没收；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。</td><td>Where a patent administrative department violates the provisions ofthe preceding paragraph, it shall be ordered by its superior organ orits supervision organ to make a correction and eradicate the illeffects. The illegal proceeds, if any, shall be confiscated. If thecircumstance is serious, the directly liable person-in-charge and otherdirectly liable persons shall be subject to a disciplinary action inaccordance with the law.</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第八十条</strong> 从事专利管理工作的国家机关工作人员以及其他有关国家机关工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予处分。</td><td><strong>Article 80</strong> Where any staff member of a state organfor patent administration or of any other relevant state organ neglectshis duties, abuses his powers, practices favoritism for himself or hisrelative, if any crime is constituted, he shall be subject to criminalliabilities according to law. If no crime is constituted, he shall begiven a disciplinary action according to law.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>第八章 附则</td><td>Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><strong>第八十一条</strong> 向国务院专利行政部门申请专利和办理其他手续，应当按照规定缴纳费用。</td><td><strong>Article 81</strong> To apply for a patent or going throughother formalities with the patent administrative department of the StateCouncil, the applicant shall pay the prescribed fees.</td></tr><tr class="even"><td><strong>第八十二条</strong> 本法自1985年4月1日起施行。</td><td><strong>Article 82</strong> This Law shall enter into force on April1, 1985.</td></tr></tbody></table>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>Patent Law of the People's Republic of</summary>
<category term="专利法" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95/"/>
<category term="法条" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%A1/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>经济复杂度与中国产业升级</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/@%E5%90%B4%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82.2019/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/@%E5%90%B4%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82.2019/</id>
<published>2022-03-26T03:32:16.030Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-26T03:32:24.073Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>标题:: 经济复杂度与中国产业升级</li><li>备注:: 【】</li><li>作者:: 吴真如, (2019)</li><li>期刊:: [[上海社会科学院，博士]]</li><li>附件::</li><li>摘要::改革开放四十年来中国加速融入全球化进程,借助融入全球化取得了被誉为“中国奇迹”的经济社会发展成就。但是近期世界经济正面临深刻调整,由美国引发并不断升级的贸易等多领域摩擦引发学界和政策制定者的普遍担忧。主要焦点集中在外部环境的重大深刻变化可能将对中国经济发展动力和发展质量产生深远影响。2018年12月13日,中共中央政治局召开的经济主题政治局会议上指出,2019年的经济工作需要“面对错综复杂的国际环境,要辩证看待国际环境和国内条件的变化”,其意义何等深刻。目前中国经济正由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,高质量发展的主要内涵是从总量扩张向结构优化转变,从“有没有”向“好不好”转变,这也是决定中国是否能跨过潜在“中等收入陷阱”的重要阶段。在外部条件变化下的经济增长动力、产业升级方向与产业政策制定等问题具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义,需要新的理论提供支持,这也是本文的主要研究的问题所在。产业升级是经济增长的重要动力,在向产业高端攀升时能准确识别各类产业和产品的潜在收益,对促进中国经济的高质量发展以及跨过中等收入陷阱的现实意义非常重大。但传统产业升级理论主要问题有二。一是以Gereffi等(1999)为代表的全球价值链理论(GlobalValueChain,GVC)视野下的产业升级主要适应于产业内升级,即认为产业升级过程是一个企业在产业价值链上不断攀升的过程。这在Humphrey和Schmitz(2000)定义的四种产业升级的类型,即技术升级、产品升级、功能升级和跨产业升级中属于前三种,属于产业内升级或称为垂直升级(verticalshift),这是一种微观视角或企业视角。但当产业结构要求一种“产业网络视角”时,传统的GVC理论较难以适用。此时需要一种能将“产业链”拓展至“产业网”的新方法,而这正属于第四种产业升级的类型,即跨产业升级视角。同时这也属于宏观视角,即指公司一国生产的产品向全球产业网络高端攀升,代表其拥有的能力向复杂和高端延伸,这种转型升级的角度可以被视为水平升级(horizontalshift),更符合宏观结构性改革的本意,也更适于当下供给侧结构性改革的政策内涵。二是传统产业升级理论的同质性假设在解决产品异质性方面存在一定缺陷。Romer的继承者如Grossman和Helpman(1991)以及Aghion和Howitt(1998)等基于同质性的Dixit-Stiglitz(1977)生产函数建立了质量阶梯理论,假设了完全同质化的产品空间,即现有产品与新产品间的距离仅由开发新产品的固定成本所决定,与该国在国际分工中的地位无关。该假设显然没有考虑到国际分工带来的比较优势,尤其是Balassa(1965)提出的能衡量一国某产品国际出口地位的显性比较优势(RevealedComparativeAdvantage,RCA)。这影响了产业升级理论的解释力和现实指导力,而这恰恰对中国的现实情况非常重要。从产业链到产业网的突破,要求一种异质性网络理论作为底层基础,而无标度网络理论(ScaleFreeNetwork)正为此提供了合适的理论支撑。无标度网络理论对传统随机网络理论的突破在于对异质性的刻画,被产品空间(ProductSpace)理论采用后,用产业网络的理论视角揭示了新发展观的内涵:如何在全球生产网络中,通过能力和技术积累改善本国所处的位置。产业升级不仅体现在传统产业链意义上的向价值链高端攀升,而是向产品网络中更“密集”的区域跃迁,重点体现在对高通量中心节点的占有上。“密集”区域和高通量中心节点的经济内涵是该区域的产品具有更丰富的技术能力储备,对发展具有更强的带动性,因此对新时代下推动经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文使用的产品空间理论即在这种宏观视角下指出,产业升级不是垂直地停留在同一产品上,而是水平地创新和拓展新产品,并拥有更多生产这些新产品背后的能力。一国拥有越多的产品或能力后,产品或能力结合所带来的多样性大幅上升,这种多样性积累进一步决定了未来产品复杂化的潜力,成为国家能力池或能力储备的基础。产品空间理论的建立者哈佛大学教授RicardoHausmann和Dani Rodrik与麻省理工大学教授CesarHidalgo共同提出产品空间理论以来一直引领着发展经济学的理论前沿变革,也在世界银行、联合国商品贸易统计数据库、亚洲开发银行等国际组织中产生了广泛的实际影响。其利用了全球出口数据的方法为产业政策制定者提供全球视野下的国家能力定位,同时通过异质性网络为描述为产品间距离提供可视化参考。本文可能的理论贡献有三,一是补充了国内研究视角上的空白点。产品空间理论作为发展经济学、异质性复杂网络理论、认知科学、学习理论等多学科的交叉学科,其中最重要的是以复杂网络为代表的基础学科的突破带来了经济学的发展与突破。2018年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗默(PaulRomer)曾评价“任何对经济学的未来数学理论有兴趣的人都应该阅读Hidalgo的书”。而国内现有文献尚未注意到这样的关联,这阻碍了国内研究者在理论变革的策源地进行拓展和创新。本文的第三章从思想源头系统地探讨了异质性网络理论对产品空间理论形成的具体影响,这在国内外文献中都属少见,这在理论上弥补了国内相关研究所缺少的跨学科完整视角,而这恰恰是产品空间最为突出且最具价值的特点。无标度网络理论帮助传统产业升级理论从产业链拓展至产业网的视角,在异质性网络中揭示发展的新内涵。本文提出产品空间所度量的空间,不是空间地理所理解的空间,而是刻画了以异质性能力距离构成的产品间网络。作为内生增长理论的一支,产品空间理论对经济增长的来源提出了与强调全要素生产率的新古典经济增长理论所不同的见解。可能的理论贡献之二在于对理论进行了较为深入的探索。本研究对产品空间理论思想形成及发展的全过程做了完整梳理,通过深入梳理相关学术脉络对其做了较完整的学术定位,并详细剖析了各指标的来源及发展。产品空间理论自身仍处在进展和发展中,如果缺少必要的深入理解易造成指标的误用和机械套用,甚至得出误导性的结论,本文对理论发展过程的深度梳理为现有文献的一些矛盾之处提供了解决线索,也为后续研究者提供了一个必要的起点和基础。可能的理论贡献之三在于对DaniRodrik教授提出的“中国出口有什么特殊”之间做出了理论回应。Rodrik教授提出了一个关于“What'sso special about China'sexport”之间,提出了中国出口复杂度远超过高于自身GDP水平数倍的国家的水平的观点,这引起了学界和政策制定者对中国复杂度快速接近发达国家的普遍关心。本文在理清了Rodrik方法的基础上,认为Rodrik提出了一个重要的问题,但是使用的指标本身存在“循环论证”的问题,导致结论并不可靠。本文从新的经济复杂度ECI入手,对此做出理论回应:中国的复杂度并未明显地高于自身GDP水平,虽然在2000-2016年间中国的经济复杂度ECI实现了快速提高,处于发展中国家前列,与发达国家相比仍有很大差距,并不能得出Rodrik所做出的结论。随后本文利用有可得数据的61个国家的出口数据测算了各国2000-2016年的经济复杂度,通过面板回归实证检验了经济复杂度与经济增长的正相关关系,提高经济复杂度是促进经济增长的动力来源之一,在理论上支持了知识与能力积累对增长的内生性影响。本文的现实意义是,提出在外部条件变化下应采用基于已有能力并以提升经济复杂度为导向的经济增长与产业升级政策,并提供现实具体方案作为应对。本文利用基于全球出口数据的产品空间理论制作出的各国能力网络图谱,在全球视野下提供了2000-2016年以来中国具体方位的变化。提出新形势下的经济增长理论和产业升级理论的落脚点应是强化能力积累与创新。在产业政策制定中应结合能力距离、机会收益、经济复杂度等三个维度进行考量,即基于“已有能力”向目标产品进行“聪明地跳跃”。长远来看,为了继续提高经济复杂度以促进经济的长远发展,应该通过政策不断引导知识和技能流入生产领域,促进知识流动,破除阻碍人才和知识流通的藩篱。让知识的流动充分释放知识存量的“多样性红利”,只有这样才能在应对外部环境变化时继续保持产业升级的创新基础。</li><li>DOI::</li><li>Bibkey:: <span class="citation" data-cites="吴真如.2019">(<ahref="#ref-吴真如.2019" role="doc-biblioref">吴真如,2019</a>)</span></li></ul><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-吴真如.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">吴真如. (2019). <em>经济复杂度与中国产业升级</em> [博士].上海社会科学院.</div></div>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>标题:: 经济复杂度与中国产业升级</li>
<li>备注:</summary>
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</entry>
<entry>
<title>在线可视化工具flourish</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7flourish/"/>
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<published>2022-03-26T03:26:50.987Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-26T03:26:38.697Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li><p>附件::</p></li><li><p>备注:: <a href="https://app.flourish.studio/templates">Flourish |Data Visualisation & Storytelling</a>, 2022/3/22</p></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116318/edit?">对比图 |Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/MYyJNoVXih3bg9m.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9080284/edit">排名变化图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/eSRaNpYwCBWFmki.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116952/edit?">排名变化图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/yloMZRCKjtTcN1n.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116476/edit">战略坐标图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/3ga4vtjFinlMQVC.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9080273/edit">四维气泡图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/tkDLThidWA3KQy4.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116596/edit">动态气泡图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/bc6H8SP2hEoYeLt.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116596/edit">气泡图聚类图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/JXOjoLB8GNQkt5u.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9116801/edit?">动态聚类图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9117034/edit?">方向和弦图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/7AopiBrPFa3ZEt5.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9117133/edit?&folder=%1E2022-03-24%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96">径向树图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/JVQT5KtIxwAb8EP.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9117229/edit?">诉讼关系网络图| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/6iOUJRjgNzuxAyt.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li><li><p><ahref="https://app.flourish.studio/visualisation/9117337/edit?">带分类的词云| Flourish</a>, 2022/3/24</p></li><li><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/26/Vbaz4L1fwQiYtuP.jpg"alt="image.png" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">image.png</figcaption></figure></li></ul>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li><p>附件::</p></li>
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<entry>
<title>再生医学的新趋势-CiteSpace的科学计量分析</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/@Chen.2012b/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/26/@Chen.2012b/</id>
<published>2022-03-26T03:12:38.993Z</published>
<updated>2022-04-21T12:11:42.674Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>标题:: 再生医学的新趋势：CiteSpace的科学计量分析Emerging trends inregenerative medicine: a scientometric analysis in CiteSpace</li><li>备注:: 再生医学的新趋势：CiteSpace的科学计量分析【Expert Opinion onBiological Therapy】</li><li>作者:: Chaomei Chen, Zhigang Hu, Shengbo Liu, Hung Tseng,(2012)</li><li>期刊:: [[Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy]]</li><li>附件:: [[Chen, Hu et al. 2012 - Emerging trends in regenerativemedicine.pdf]]</li><li>摘要:: 引言再生医学涉及许多领域和学科的研究，如干细胞研究、组织工程和一般的生物治疗。随着这些领域的研究迅速发展，紧跟新兴趋势和集体知识发展的关键转折点至关重要。涵盖的领域一个逐步合成的网络来自于35963篇原始研究和评论文章，这些文章引用了2000年至2011年期间关于再生医学的初始主题搜索得到的3875篇文章。CiteSpace被用来促进对知识结构和新趋势的分析。专家意见一个正在进行的主要研究趋势是寻找替代的重新编程技术，以及完善现有的诱导多能干细胞（iPSCs）的技术。最近出现的一个趋势是关注iPSCs和人类胚胎干细胞之间的结构和功能等同性，以及从长远来看对再生医学的潜在临床和治疗影响。这两种趋势在引用的内容上有重叠，但它们是截然不同的，对未来的研究有不同的影响。文献的可视化分析提供了一个有价值的、及时的、可重复的和灵活的方法，除了传统的系统审查，以便跟踪新的新兴趋势的发展和识别关键证据。INTRODUCTIONRegenerative medicine involves research in a number of fields anddisciplines such as stem cell research, tissue engineering andbiological therapy in general. As research in these areas advancesrapidly, it is critical to keep abreast of emerging trends and criticalturns of the development of the collective knowledge. AREAS COVERED Aprogressively synthesized network is derived from 35,963 originalresearch and review articles that cite 3875 articles obtained from aninitial topic search on regenerative medicine between 2000 and 2011.CiteSpace is used to facilitate the analysis of the intellectualstructure and emerging trends. EXPERT OPINION A major ongoing researchtrend is concerned with finding alternative reprogramming techniques aswell as refining existing ones for induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs). A more recent emerging trend focuses on the structural andfunctional equivalence between iPSCs and human embryonic stem cells andpotential clinical and therapeutic implications on regenerative medicinein a long run. The two trends overlap in terms of what they cite, butthey are distinct and have different implications on future research.Visual analytics of the literature provides a valuable, timely,repeatable and flexible approach in addition to traditional systematicreviews so as to track the development of new emerging trends andidentify critical evidence.</li><li>DOI:: 10.1517/14712598.2012.674507</li><li>Bibkey:: <span class="citation" data-cites="Chen.2012b">(<ahref="#ref-Chen.2012b" role="doc-biblioref">Chen et al.,2012</a>)</span></li></ul><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-Chen.2012b" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Chen, C., Hu, Z., Liu, S., & Tseng, H. (2012). Emerging trends inregenerative medicine: A scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. <em>ExpertOpinion on Biological Therapy</em>, <em>12</em>(5), 593–608. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1517/14712598.2012.674507">https://doi.org/10.1517/14712598.2012.674507</a></div></div>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>标题:: 再生医学的新趋势：CiteSpace的科学计量分析E</summary>
<category term="cite" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/cite/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tidyverse包学习</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/tidyverse%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/tidyverse%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T08:28:18.481Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:23.043Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>附件::<a href="D:\Research\R\tidyverse">地址</a>|<ahref="">代码</a>|<a href="">结果</a></li><li>备注:: 数据整理的方法视频，<ahref="https://www.tidyverse.org/">Tidyverse官网</a></li><li>什么是tidy data:<ahref="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCscZLKDpCs">(432) R ProgrammingTidyverse: What is tidy data? (tidy-01) - YouTube</a></li><li>R tidyverse 介绍：<ahref="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TZYeFcJQIk">(432) R and theTidyverse: next steps - YouTube</a></li><li><ahref="https://www.sohu.com/a/201001817_652510">代码整洁之道：tidyverse风格简介</a></li><li>参考书<ul><li><a href="https://r4ds.had.co.nz/">R数据科学</a></li></ul></li></ul><p>[[R语言MOC]]</p><hr /><h1 id="tidyverse包">tidyverse包</h1><h2 id="加载包">加载包</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">library(tidyverse)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="案例数据">案例数据</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table1;table2;table3;table4a;table4b</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="添加一列mutate函数">添加一列，mutate函数</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table1 %>%</span><br><span class="line"> mutate(rate = cases/population*10000)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2id="宽表变长表非变量列名整合成观测值gather函数">宽表变长表，非变量列名整合成观测值,gather函数</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tidy4a <- table4a %>%</span><br><span class="line"> gather("1999","2000",key = "year",value = "cases")</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/019311493a4c">数据框塑形——Tidyr vsReshape2 - 简书</a> ，另参见</p><p>[[数据转换与分组操作#长宽表转换]]</p><h2id="先tidy化表格然后根据内容匹配并tidy化left_joinright_join函数">先tidy化表格，然后根据内容匹配并tidy化，left_join/right_join函数</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tidy4b <- table4b %>%</span><br><span class="line"> gather("1999","2000",key = "year",value = "population")</span><br><span class="line">left_join(tidy4a,tidy4b)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tidy4a;tidy4b</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2id="长表变宽表把观测值内容还原成变量spread函数">长表变宽表，把观测值内容还原成变量，spread函数</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table2 %>%</span><br><span class="line"> spread(key = type,value = count)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2id="总结tidyr包gather-spreadpivot_longer-pivot_wider都可以实现长宽表转换">总结：tidyr包gather& spread，pivot_longer & pivot_wider都可以实现长宽表转换</h2><p><code>tidyr</code>是哈德利大神<a href="http://hadley.nz/">HadleyWickham</a>的神作<code>tidyverse</code>中的成员。专注数据框整理，除了<code>gather</code>和<code>spread</code>还有</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pivot_longer(</span><br><span class="line"> data,</span><br><span class="line"> cols,</span><br><span class="line"> names_to = "name",</span><br><span class="line"> values_to = "value")</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">pivot_wider(</span><br><span class="line"> data,</span><br><span class="line"> id_cols = NULL,</span><br><span class="line"> names_from = name,</span><br><span class="line"> values_from = value)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>附件::<a href="D:\Research\R\tidy</summary>
<category term="媒体" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/"/>
<category term="R" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/R/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>正则表达式学习笔记</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T05:50:17.918Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:30.061Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>附件::</li><li>备注:: [[正则表达式测试工具一]]，[[正则表达式测试工具二]]，<ahref="https://www.runoob.com/regexp/regexp-tutorial.html">正则表达式 –教程 | 菜鸟教程</a>, 2022/2/26</li></ul><p>使用<code>stringr</code>处理字符串 ^3e322f</p><h1 id="r语言查找替换">R语言查找替换</h1><p>^4ea48c</p><p>需要使用<code>stringr</code>包处理字符串的功能，该包擅长正则表达式^b95703</p><figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">x <span class="operator"><-</span> <span class="built_in">c</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">"apple"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"abcd,[XYZ-install]"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"pear"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">y <span class="operator"><-</span> str_replace<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"\\[[:UPPER:][:UPPER:][:UPPER:]-install\\]"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"彭"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#也可以用[:alpha:]不区分大小写来实现</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#也可以用install]作为结尾,前面用.....替代来实现</span></span><br><span class="line">z <span class="operator"><-</span> str_replace<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">".....install\\]$"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"彭"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">m <span class="operator"><-</span> str_replace<span class="punctuation">(</span>x<span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"\\[...-install\\]"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="string">"彭"</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="word参考文献通配符">Word参考文献通配符</h1><p><code>([一-龥])(? )(et al.)</code>|<code>\1\2等</code><code>([一-龥])( & )([一-龥])</code>|<code>\1 和 \3</code></p><h1 id="quicker常用正则表达式">Quicker常用正则表达式</h1><p>Quicker支持的是JS的正则表达式，常用的javascript正则表达式如下：</p><ul><li>匹配特定的开头<code>开头.+$</code></li><li>正则表达式提取到的内容<code>$&</code></li><li>提取汉字<code>[一-龥]+</code></li><li>过滤<code>(BADU-individual)</code>字符串：<code>^\([A-Z].+-individual\)</code><ul><li><code>+</code>是和<code>*</code>类似的元字符，不同的是<code>*</code>匹配重复任意次(可能是0次)，而<code>+</code>则匹配重复1次或更多次。</li></ul></li><li>使用Notepad++实现正则式查找、替换、标记、提取（标记）</li></ul><figure><img src="https://i.loli.net/2021/09/09/nS3kPgtw7fVBYCd.png"alt="quicker_58c9e7bc-1ee9-4efc-ae78-e3c6eab8622e.png" /><figcaptionaria-hidden="true">quicker_58c9e7bc-1ee9-4efc-ae78-e3c6eab8622e.png</figcaption></figure><ul><li>交换顺序<ul><li><ahref="https://www.cnblogs.com/lizhaoxian/p/11260260.html">转-NotePad++正则表达式替换 高级用法 - 驴得水 - 博客园</a></li><li>Notepad++替换括号里面的<code>-</code>分隔的大写英文字母：<code>^\(([A-Z].+)-([A-Z].+)\)</code>→ <code>\(\2-\1\)</code></li><li>Quicker的正则替换实现上述功能：<code>^\(([A-Z].+)-([A-Z].+)\)</code>→ <code>($2-$1)</code><ul><li>区别在于Quicker用的是<code>$数字</code>，Notepad++用的是<code>\数字</code></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><figure><img src="https://i.loli.net/2021/09/16/eqyQRVd56g2GEXo.png"alt="quicker_f6aad347-a585-452d-a3f4-4d15b1459402.png" /><figcaptionaria-hidden="true">quicker_f6aad347-a585-452d-a3f4-4d15b1459402.png</figcaption></figure><h1 id="替换操作">替换操作</h1><p>使用正则表达式的标记，通过（）来包围想要用的字符，然后用\1来替换字符串，第一个匹配文本。</p><p>例如:</p><table><colgroup><col style="width: 31%" /><col style="width: 20%" /><col style="width: 17%" /><col style="width: 31%" /></colgroup><thead><tr class="header"><th>Text body</th><th>Search string</th><th>Replace string</th><th>Result</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td>Hi my name is Fred</td><td>my name is (.+)</td><td>my name is not \1</td><td>Hi my name is not Fred</td></tr><tr class="even"><td>The quick brown fox jumped over the fat lazy dog</td><td>brown (.+) jumped over the (.+)</td><td>brown \2 jumped over the \1</td><td>The quick brown fat jumped over the fox lazy dog</td></tr></tbody></table><h1 id="贪婪模式">贪婪模式</h1><ul><li><a href="https://www.jb51.net/article/31491.htm">正则表达式之贪婪与非贪婪模式详解（概述）_正则表达式_脚本之家</a>, 2022/2/24</li></ul><h1 id="其他教程">其他教程</h1><p>[[软件使用技巧MOC#笔记]]</p><h1 id="批量重命名">批量重命名</h1><ul><li>Quicker<ul><li><code>(^translated_)(.+).pdf</code><ul><li><code>$2-翻译.pdf</code></li></ul></li><li><code>(^merged_translated_)(.+).pdf</code><ul><li><code>$2-对照.pdf</code></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Notepad++<ul><li><code>(^translated_)(.+).pdf</code><ul><li><code>\2-翻译.pdf</code></li></ul></li><li><code>(^merged_translated_)(.+).pdf</code><ul><li><code>\2-对照.pdf</code></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h1 id="删除标题编号">删除标题编号</h1><ul><li>Notepad++，目前还有bug，不能一步到位<ul><li><code>(# )([1-9].+? )</code><ul><li><code>\1</code></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Quicker <ahref="https://getquicker.net/Sharedaction?code=59473730-fe25-480d-1375-08d890deb233">文本替换- 已分享的动作 - BIG_DEVIL - Quicker</a>，实测一步到位</li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">^(#+ )([1-9].+ )|$1</span><br><span class="line">^(#+ )([1-9]+ )|$1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>👉[[正则表达式给视频设置时间戳]] # UTF-8换行符</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">\r\n</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="词频高亮插件">词频高亮插件</h1><p>导出到Word再到Obsidian</p><p>浏览器词频高亮插件通过Word查找替换不间断空格符，实现Obsidian阅读单词高亮导出<code>不间断空格符(^s)</code> 的替换教程:<ahref="https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/128811859.html">word最经典查找与替换的方法—通配符讲解—世间绝无仅有</a></p><p>[[word最经典查找与替换的方法通配符讲解世间绝无仅有.pdf]]Word正则表达式：</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(^s)(*)(,)</span><br><span class="line">**\2** </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(^s)(*)(.)</span><br><span class="line"> **\2** </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(^s)(*)(^s)</span><br><span class="line"> **\2** </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="obsidian自定义词典">Obsidian自定义词典</h1><p>notepad++找到括号内及其包含的英文单词的内容，然后将括号内的内容放到最前面，给中文解释加上冒号</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(.+)(（[a-z].+[a-Z]）)(.+)</span><br><span class="line">\2\1:\3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="单行模式和多行模式">单行模式和多行模式</h1><ul><li><ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13W411r78Q?from=search&seid=5577849855115317162&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0">正则表达式教程第6期单行模式和多行模式_哔哩哔哩_bilibili</a>, 2022/3/10<ul><li>主要区别在于 <code>.</code> 和 <code>^</code> <code>$</code>是处理整个文档还是处理单行？</li><li>因为 <code>.</code>默认是不对应回车符的，如果不开启单行模式，到了行尾就停止了。如果开单行模式，则<code>.</code> 能够对应换行符</li><li><code>^</code> 和 <code>$</code>分别代表首和行，默认是整篇文章的的首尾，如果要每一行分别匹配，如果开启多行模式，则能够对应每一行的首尾</li><li>结论：默认开启多行，只有需要匹配整篇文章的时候，才需要开启单行。</li></ul></li></ul>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>附件::</li>
<li>备注:: [[正则表达式测试工具</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
<category term="R" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/R/"/>
<category term="Quicker" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/Quicker/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>专利数据分析的的思路和参考文献</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T03:38:16.241Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:40.427Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>附件::</li><li>备注:: <ahref="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K7cZITDrlZDiwsrmPX7eVg">直播丨专利分析可视化及图表制作班『3月25-27日』</a>,2022/3/19</li></ul><h1 id="数据可视化的思路">数据可视化的思路</h1><ul><li><p>[[专利分析可视化]]</p></li><li><p>图的前提是有信息</p></li><li><p>有了信息，之后才是考虑用技术手段快速作图</p></li><li><p>原始信息→可视化工具对应的信息格式→可视化工具→图表</p></li></ul><h1 id="ppt框架">PPT框架</h1><p>题目：专利技术层面和战略层面的分析及地图制作技巧 -专利技术分析的内容和方法 - 专利战略分析的内容和方法 -专利地图分析常用的指标及数据处理方法 - 数据格式 - 常用指标 - 分析工具 -分析方法 - 常见的专利分析图制作 - 申请趋势 - 技术构成 - 地域分布 -专利战略地图的绘制及解读 - 专利技术路线图制作 - Visio制作 -Excalidraw制作 - 专利技术功效图制作 - Excel制作 - R语言制作</p><h1 id="原始信息">原始信息</h1><ul><li>专利检索平台<ul><li>免费<ul><li>Espacenet ⭐⭐⭐</li><li>Lens</li><li>Google Patent⭐</li></ul></li><li>收费<ul><li>Patentics</li><li>Incopat</li><li>智慧芽</li><li>Derwent Innovation Index（DII）</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>法律检索平台<ul><li>免费<ul><li>中国裁判文书网</li></ul></li><li>收费<ul><li>北大法宝</li><li>北大法意</li><li>Westlaw</li><li>[[常用学术网址#^9aa5f9|CaseText]]</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>学术检索平台<ul><li>[[PPT页面]]</li></ul></li><li>商业检索平台<ul><li>工商信息</li><li>证券信息</li><li></li></ul></li></ul><h2 id="信息格式">信息格式</h2><ul><li>表格<ul><li>Excel (xls、xlsx)</li><li>CSV（逗号分隔、制表符分隔、竖线分隔）</li><li>datafram（R语言和Python的分析基础）</li></ul></li><li>列表<ul><li>JSON（网络数据交换常用格式，最适合javascript可视化工具）</li><li>list（R语言常用）</li></ul></li><li>纯文本<ul><li>CSV</li><li>txt（纯文本）</li><li>Markdown（轻量化的排版语言，本质是纯文本，可以展示数据的层级关系）</li></ul></li><li>思维导图<ul><li>Xmind</li><li>Markdown</li><li><a href="https://ajietextd.github.io/">Excalidraw | Hand-drawn look& feel • Collaborative • Secure</a>, 2022/3/7</li></ul></li></ul><h2 id="辅助思考">辅助思考</h2><ul><li>描述层次关系<ul><li>气泡网络图</li><li>树状图</li><li>思维导图</li></ul></li><li>描述对比关系<ul><li>气泡对比图</li></ul></li><li>描述流程<ul><li>流程图</li><li>泳道图</li><li>甘特图</li></ul></li><li>描述方法<ul><li>桥梁图</li></ul></li></ul><h1 id="专利技术分析案例">专利技术分析案例</h1><ul><li>FTO分析报告中的ClaimCharts<ul><li><ahref="D:\我的坚果云\学习笔记\报告模板\自动路灯-FTO.xlsx">FTO报告</a></li><li><ahref="D:\我的坚果云\03工作\朋友同事\卜小军委托-有效性检索-CN103646808B%20一种带有波纹结构定位壳的编码器\分析意见\有效性检索-CN103646808B%20一种带有波纹结构定位壳的编码器.xlsx">无效检索案例</a></li></ul></li></ul><h1 id="专利战略分析案例">专利战略分析案例</h1><ul><li>普通图表分析专利军备竞赛<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Jell.2017">(<ahref="#ref-Jell.2017" role="doc-biblioref">Jell et al., 2017</a>)</span><!--攻击性专利组合竞赛Offensive patent portfolio races--></li></ul></li><li>NPE收购行为分析<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Fischer.2012">(<ahref="#ref-Fischer.2012" role="doc-biblioref">Fischer & Henkel,2012</a>)</span><!--对技术市场的专利巨魔-~NPE上的实证分析“专利收购Patent trolls on markets for technology – An empirical analysis of NPEs’ patent acquisitions--></li></ul></li><li>知识流动、四象限矩阵、网络时间切片<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Lee.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Lee.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Lee et al., 2019</a>)</span><!--从专利文件中获取有关技术融合，国际合作和知识流的信 息：以信息和通信技术为例Capturing information on technology convergence, international collaboration, and knowledge flow from patent documents: A case of information and communication technology--></li></ul></li><li>聚类、社会网络用于技术机会分析<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Hwang.2020">(<ahref="#ref-Hwang.2020" role="doc-biblioref">Hwang et al.,2020</a>)</span><!--技术机会分析: 盲人和视力受损者的辅具Technological opportunity analysis: Assistive technology for blind and visually impaired people--></li></ul></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Marco.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Marco.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Marco et al.,2019</a>)</span><!--专利权利要求与专利保护范围Patent claims and patent scope--></li><li>桑基图<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Surana.2020b">(<ahref="#ref-Surana.2020b" role="doc-biblioref">Surana et al.,2020</a>)</span><!--技术复杂性对全球价值链上风电产业制造区位形成和演变的影响Effects of technology complexity on the emergence and evolution of wind industry manufacturing locations along global value chains--></li></ul></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Farrukh.2017">(<ahref="#ref-Farrukh.2017" role="doc-biblioref">Farrukh et al.,2017</a>)</span><!--主题路线图和绩效维度指导科技商业化Topic roadmapping and performance dimensions-guiding technology commercialisation--></li><li>技术路线图<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Yu.2019">(<a href="#ref-Yu.2019"role="doc-biblioref">Yu & Zhang, 2019</a>)</span><!--从技术革命中获得优势：竞争分析和战略规划的专利路线图Obtaining advantages from technology revolution: A patent roadmap for competition analysis and strategy planning--></li></ul></li><li>经济复杂度、聚类图、网络图、排名图、对称坐标图<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Hidalgo.2009">(<ahref="#ref-Hidalgo.2009" role="doc-biblioref">Hidalgo & Hausmann,2009</a>)</span><!--构成经济复杂性的基本要素The building blocks of economic complexity--></li></ul></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Tang.0000">(<ahref="#ref-Tang.0000" role="doc-biblioref">Tang & Tietze</a>)</span><!--知识产权战略轨迹。一种新的可视化方法Intellectual property strategy trajectory: A new visualisation approach--></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Yip.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Yip.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Yip & Ilevbare,2019</a>)</span><!--早期新产品和服务设计过程-图形表示的使用Early stage new product and service design process - the use of graphical representations--></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Mitchell.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Mitchell.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Mitchell et al.,2018</a>)</span><!--评估和选择早期技术和创新项目的评分方法Scoring methods for evaluating and selecting early stage technology and innovation projects--></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Farrukh.2017">(<ahref="#ref-Farrukh.2017" role="doc-biblioref">Farrukh et al.,2017</a>)</span><!--主题路线图和绩效维度指导科技商业化Topic roadmapping and performance dimensions-guiding technology commercialisation--></li><li>探索专利分析的未来<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Leonidas.2017">(<ahref="#ref-Leonidas.2017" role="doc-biblioref">Leonidas & Tietze,2017</a>)</span><!--探索专利分析的未来Exploring the future of patent analytics: a technology roadmapping approach-->本文正式发表于<spanclass="citation" data-cites="Aristodemou.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Aristodemou.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Aristodemou &Tietze, 2018</a>)</span><!--知识产权分析（IPA）的最新技术：有关人工智能，机器学习和深度学习方法的文献综述，用于分析知识产权（IP）数据The state-of-the-art on Intellectual Property Analytics (IPA): A literature review on artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning methods for analysing intellectual property (IP) data--></li></ul></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Taminiau.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Taminiau.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Taminiau & Phaal,2019</a>)</span><!--为早期创新企业提供资金-一个以价值为导向的路线图~框架Financing early stage innovation ventures – a value-oriented roadmapping framework--></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Ringland.2020">(<ahref="#ref-Ringland.2020" role="doc-biblioref">Ringland et al.,2020</a>)</span><!--场景和路线图-如何应对不确定的未来Scenarios and roadmapping - how to navigate an uncertain future--></li><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Granstrand.2013">(<ahref="#ref-Granstrand.2013" role="doc-biblioref">Granstrand &Holgersson, 2013</a>)</span><!--管理知识产权拆解问题Managing the intellectual property disassembly problem--></li><li>时间线图<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Holgersson.2018">(<ahref="#ref-Holgersson.2018" role="doc-biblioref">Holgersson et al.,2018</a>)</span><!--创新生态系统中知识产权战略的演变：发现互补和替代的专有制度The evolution of intellectual property strategy in innovation ecosystems: Uncovering complementary and substitute appropriability regimes--></li></ul></li><li>社会网络<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Goeldner.2015">(<ahref="#ref-Goeldner.2015" role="doc-biblioref">Goeldner et al.,2015</a>)</span><!--护理机器人技术的出现-专利和出版物分析The emergence of care robotics — A patent and publication analysis--></li></ul></li><li>动态能力视图<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="Lütjen.2019">(<ahref="#ref-Lütjen.2019" role="doc-biblioref">Lütjen et al.,2019</a>)</span><!--管理用于服务创新的生态系统：动态能力视图Managing ecosystems for service innovation: A dynamic capability view--></li></ul></li><li>象限图<ul><li>[[Gartner魔力象限图]]</li></ul></li></ul><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-Aristodemou.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Aristodemou, L., & Tietze, F. (2018). The state-of-the-art onintellectual property analytics (IPA): A literature review on artificialintelligence, machine learning and deep learning methods for analysingintellectual property (IP) data. <em>World Patent Information</em>,<em>55</em>(7), 37–51. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2018.07.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2018.07.002</a></div><div id="ref-Farrukh.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Farrukh, C., Athanassopoulou, N., & Phaal, R. (2017). <em>Topicroadmapping and performance dimensions</em>. <span>CTM working paperseries</span>; <span>Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository</span>.<ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.13941">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.13941</a></div><div id="ref-Fischer.2012" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Fischer, T., & Henkel, J. (2012). Patent trolls on markets fortechnology – an empirical analysis of NPEs’ patent acquisitions.<em>Research Policy</em>, <em>41</em>(9), 1519–1533. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.05.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.05.002</a></div><div id="ref-Goeldner.2015" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Goeldner, M., Herstatt, C., & Tietze, F. (2015). The emergence ofcare robotics — a patent and publication analysis. <em>TechnologicalForecasting and Social Change</em>, <em>92</em>, 115–131. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.09.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.09.005</a></div><div id="ref-Granstrand.2013" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Granstrand, O., & Holgersson, M. (2013). Managing the intellectualproperty disassembly problem. <em>California Management Review</em>,<em>55</em>(4), 184–210. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2013.55.4.184">https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2013.55.4.184</a></div><div id="ref-Hidalgo.2009" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Hidalgo, C. A., & Hausmann, R. (2009). The building blocks ofeconomic complexity. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences</em>, <em>106</em>(26), 10570–10575. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106</a></div><div id="ref-Holgersson.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Holgersson, M., Granstrand, O., & Bogers, M. (2018). The evolutionof intellectual property strategy in innovation ecosystems: Uncoveringcomplementary and substitute appropriability regimes. <em>Long RangePlanning</em>, <em>51</em>(2), 303–319. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.08.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.08.007</a></div><div id="ref-Hwang.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Hwang, J., Kim, K. H., Hwang, J. G., Jun, S., Yu, J., & Lee, C.(2020). Technological opportunity analysis: Assistive technology forblind and visually impaired people. <em>Sustainability</em>,<em>12</em>(20), 8689. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208689">https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208689</a></div><div id="ref-Jell.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Jell, F., Henkel, J., & Wallin, M. W. (2017). Offensive patentportfolio races. <em>Long Range Planning</em>, <em>50</em>(5), 531–549.<ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2016.03.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2016.03.003</a></div><div id="ref-Lee.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Lee, C., Kogler, D. F., & Lee, D. (2019). Capturing information ontechnology convergence, international collaboration, and knowledge flowfrom patent documents: A case of information and communicationtechnology. <em>Information Processing <span>&</span>Management</em>, <em>56</em>(4), 1576–1591. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.09.007</a></div><div id="ref-Leonidas.2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Leonidas, A., & Tietze, F. (2017). <em>Exploring the future ofpatent analytics: A technology roadmapping approach</em>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.13967">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.13967</a></div><div id="ref-Lütjen.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Lütjen, H., Schultz, C., Tietze, F., & Urmetzer, F. (2019). Managingecosystems for service innovation: A dynamic capability view.<em>Journal of Business Research</em>, <em>104</em>, 506–519. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.001</a></div><div id="ref-Marco.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Marco, A. C., Sarnoff, J. D., & deGrazia, C. A. W. (2019). Patentclaims and patent scope. <em>Research Policy</em>, <em>48</em>(9),103790. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.014</a></div><div id="ref-Mitchell.2018" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Mitchell, R., Phaal, R., & Athanassopoulou, N. (2018). <em>Scoringmethods for evaluating and selecting early stage technology andinnovation projects</em>. <span>Apollo - University of CambridgeRepository</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.21297">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.21297</a></div><div id="ref-Ringland.2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Ringland, G., Ilevbare, I., Athanassopoulou, N., Greenaway, A.-M., &Phaal, R. (2020). <em>Scenarios and roadmapping - how to navigate anuncertain future</em>. <span>Apollo - University of CambridgeRepository</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.54145">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.54145</a></div><div id="ref-Surana.2020b" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Surana, K., Doblinger, C., Anadon, L. D., & Hultman, N. (2020).Effects of technology complexity on the emergence and evolution of windindustry manufacturing locations along global value chains. <em>NatureEnergy</em>, <em>5</em>(10), 811–821. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00685-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00685-6</a></div><div id="ref-Taminiau.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Taminiau, P.-T., & Phaal, R. (2019). <em>Financing early stageinnovation ventures – a value-oriented roadmapping framework</em>.<span>Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46897">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46897</a></div><div id="ref-Tang.0000" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Tang, A., & Tietze, F. <em>Intellectual property strategytrajectory: A new visualisation approach</em>. <span>Apollo - Universityof Cambridge Repository</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.75500">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.75500</a></div><div id="ref-Yip.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Yip, M. H., & Ilevbare, I. (2019). <em>Early stage new product andservice design process - the use of graphical representations</em>.<span>Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.35690">https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.35690</a></div><div id="ref-Yu.2019" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Yu, X., & Zhang, B. (2019). Obtaining advantages from technologyrevolution: A patent roadmap for competition analysis and strategyplanning. <em>Technological Forecasting and Social Change</em>,<em>145</em>, 273–283. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.10.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.10.008</a></div></div>]]></content>
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<li>附件::</li>
<li>备注:: <a
href="h</summary>
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</entry>
<entry>
<title>吴江-社会网络计算基础理论与实践</title>
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<published>2022-03-21T02:32:43.362Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:44.793Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>备注:: 社会网络计算方法、[[R语言社会网络分析]]</li><li>附件:: [[社会网络计算基础理论与实践.pdf]]</li></ul><hr /><ul><li>社会网络的计算范式<ul><li><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/21/XxdTJyfAkhOIHcw.jpg"title="fig:" alt="image.png" /></li></ul></li><li>三元闭包<ul><li><p>三元闭包原理</p></li><li><p>网络边和节点的演化</p><ul><li>增加节点和边</li><li>节点的访问</li></ul></li><li><p>聚集系数：</p><ul><li>点聚集系数：计算三元闭包的强度，<strong>节点A的任意两个朋友彼此也是朋友的概率</strong>，节点朋友圈的紧密程度，实际相邻点对/理论相邻点对，即：边/点对<spanclass="citation" data-cites="Newman.2003">(<a href="#ref-Newman.2003"role="doc-biblioref">Newman, 2003</a>)</span><!--复杂网络的结构和功能The structure and function of complex networks--></li><li>全局聚集系数：<spanclass="math inline">\(C=\frac{\text{三角形数}×3}{\text{连通三元组数}}\)</span>，有共同朋友的两个人中，彼此也是朋友的比例，也就是共被引的文献之间存在引用关系的比例。</li><li>R语言igraph包计算聚集系数</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>嵌入性<ul><li>Granovetter(1985)<ahref="https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv4889651/">经济学与社会学的爱恨情仇，新社会经济学格兰诺维特的嵌入- 哔哩哔哩专栏</a></li></ul></li><li>结构洞<ul><li>移除某个点，会使得网络的连通分量增加。<ul><li>聚集系数不高</li><li>信息获取优势</li><li>创造性放大优势<ul><li>同质信息——异质信息</li></ul></li><li>社交把关的权力</li><li>介数，参见[[R语言社会网络分析#^6126d7]]</li></ul></li><li>使用R语言计算中心度<ul><li>参考书：[[社会网络计算基础理论与实践.pdf]]P67+7</li><li>代码可参见[[R语言社会网络分析#计算四种中心性并返回数据框]]</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>强弱关系<ul><li>[[高斯混合模型（GMM)]]</li><li>参考文献<ul><li><span class="citation" data-cites="vanEck.2009">(<ahref="#ref-vanEck.2009" role="doc-biblioref">van Eck & Waltman,2009</a>)</span><!--如何规范化共现数据?一些著名的相似度量的分析How to normalize cooccurrence data? An analysis of some well-known similarity measures--></li><li><ahref="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1557-589296.html">科学网—两类相似性测度- 武夷山的博文</a></li><li><ahref="https://blog.csdn.net/yang_live/article/details/105079425">文本相似度计算：Jaccard系数，余弦相似度等_yang_live的博客-CSDN博客</a></li><li><ahref="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40176087/article/details/106250648">欧式距离、余玄相似度、编辑距离、jaccard相似性区别与总结_谈笑风生...的博客-CSDN博客</a></li><li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/5af7d0231ca2">技术 |文本聚类与分类 - 简书</a></li></ul></li><li>弱关系和捷径的关系验证<ul><li>邻里重叠度（Jaccard相似度）：两节点共同邻居结点数/两节点邻居的总数</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h1 class="unnumbered" id="bibliography">参考文献</h1><div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"data-line-spacing="2" role="doc-bibliography"><div id="ref-Newman.2003" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">Newman, M. E. J. (2003). <em>The structure and function of complexnetworks</em> (Vol. 45). <span>Society for Industrial and AppliedMathematics</span>. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1137/S003614450342480">https://doi.org/10.1137/S003614450342480</a></div><div id="ref-vanEck.2009" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2009). How to normalize cooccurrencedata? An analysis of some well-known similarity measures. <em>Journal ofthe American Society for Information Science and Technology</em>,<em>60</em>(8), 1635–1651. <ahref="https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21075">https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21075</a></div></div>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>备注:: 社会网络计算方法、[[R语言社会网络分析]]</li</summary>
<category term="文献" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE/"/>
<category term="社会网络" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>正则表达式给视频设置时间戳</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%99%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%88%B3/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%99%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%88%B3/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T02:02:21.680Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:35.236Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>备注:: 👈[[正则表达式]]</li></ul><h2 id="腾讯会议">腾讯会议</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(\()(..:..:..)(\))</span><br><span class="line">[\2]\(url#t=\2\)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>例子：[[董成业-最小二乘法选择及Eviews操作]]</p><h2 id="飞书妙记">飞书妙记</h2><ul><li>一小时以内的时间戳补全小时标记<code>00：</code><ul><li>原因：一小时内的时间戳，只包含分和秒，没有小时标记，导致正则替换时与一小时以上的数据产生混淆</li></ul></li></ul><p>先将一小时以上的视频加上 <code>$</code>标记，避免和一小时以内的时间戳混淆</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(..:..:..)</span><br><span class="line">$\1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>然后查找一小时以内的时间戳，补上小时标记 <code>00：</code></p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(..:..)</span><br><span class="line">00:\1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>然后删除之前的 <code>$</code> 标记</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">\$(..:..:..)</span><br><span class="line">\1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>最后进行批量替换</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(..:..:..)</span><br><span class="line">[\1]\(url#t=\1\)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>例子：[[管理研究方法论20200602_083322]]</p><h3 id="quicker版效率更高">Quicker版效率更高</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(..:..:..)|@$1</span><br><span class="line"> (..:..)| 00:$1</span><br><span class="line">\@(..:..:..)|$1</span><br><span class="line">(..:..:..)|[$1](url#t=$1)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr /><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table tags as "🔖" , file.outlinks as "👉",file.inlinks as "👈" FROM ([[正则表达式]]) and !#MOC</span><br><span class="line">sort file.ctime desc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="本文引用">本文引用</h1><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table tags as "🔖" , file.outlinks as "👉",file.inlinks as "👈" ,备注 as "✍️" FROM outgoing([[视频时间戳]])</span><br><span class="line">sort file.ctime desc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h1 id="引用本文">引用本文</h1><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">table tags as "🔖" , file.outlinks as "👉",file.inlinks as "👈" ,备注 as "✍️" FROM ([[视频时间戳]])</span><br><span class="line">sort file.ctime desc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>备注:: 👈[[正则表达式]]</li>
</ul>
<</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>How to write a paper with pandoc and citation plugins</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/How%20to%20write%20a%20paper%20with%20pandoc%20and%20citation%20plugins/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/How%20to%20write%20a%20paper%20with%20pandoc%20and%20citation%20plugins/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T01:59:17.512Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-21T02:40:01.692Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><p>The <code>Extra Pandoc arguments</code> at the bottom of the Pandocplugin allows you to set up additional commands that need to be enteredinto pandoc, just like the commands entered in powershell. <span id="more"></span>For example, I put the metadata defined in the frontmatter of the<code>.md</code> file (they are related to pandoc commands like thebibLatex/bibtex file you need to use, and the <code>csl</code> file thatdefines the citation style, as well as the margins, figures and tablestyles etc.. Of course, you can absolutely put all this metadata in thefrontmatter of your notes) in a text file called<code>Pandocstyle.yaml</code>. Then you can call this<code>Pandocstyle.yaml</code> file in the <code>Extra Pandocarguments</code>. Alternatively, you can specify a doc file as atemplate for output doc files. Just like <code>--filter pandoc-crossref--citeproc --metadata-file D:\cite\Pandocstyle.yaml--reference-doc=D:\cite\doctemplate.docx</code> The Citation pluginallows you to create notes based on the BibTex/BibLatex files exportedby Zotero or Citavi, etc. Citation notes will be created based on yourpre-defined templates. Amazingly, you can even use citationkey as thetitle of your citation notes. You can also define a Markdown template inthe Citation plugin, and attach a comment to your citationkey link (likea translation of the title or your notes, etc.), which are automaticallyinserted and they are only visible in the edit mode, not in the previewmode and not in Pandoc output files. This allows you to do bibliographiccitation very quickly with the shortcut keys of the citation plugin.Finally, you just need to change double bracketed citations in yournotes to single brackets, and you can output your final version of thepaper directly according to the bibs and <code>csl</code> specified inthe <code>Pandocstyle.yaml</code> defined earlier.</p><p>Here are some sample images:</p><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/07/va4rOUN5ZAphJoq.jpg"alt="Extra Pandoc arguments" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">Extra Pandoc arguments</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/07/KzETmVtYFbQIlqP.jpg"alt="Pandocstyle.yaml" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">Pandocstyle.yaml</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/07/udD2aLwsvMNEK4g.jpg"alt="Insert citation notes and annotation information that can be hidden" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">Insert citation notes and annotationinformation that can be hidden</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/07/Dd2cYUFZkbOuNaH.jpg"alt="Citation Notes" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">Citation Notes</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/03/07/qGfPQB1nIoeVuFg.jpg"alt="The template I defined in the citation plugin" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">The template I defined in the citationplugin</figcaption></figure>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><p>The <code>Extra Pandoc arguments</code> at the bottom of the Pandoc
plugin allows you to set up additional commands that need to be entered
into pandoc, just like the commands entered in powershell.</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hexo的yml文件</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/hexo%E7%9A%84yml%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/hexo%E7%9A%84yml%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6/</id>
<published>2022-03-21T00:39:52.146Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:23:08.148Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul><li>附件::</li><li>备注::</li></ul><figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br><span class="line">116</span><br><span class="line">117</span><br><span class="line">118</span><br><span class="line">119</span><br><span class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br><span class="line">130</span><br><span class="line">131</span><br><span class="line">132</span><br><span class="line">133</span><br><span class="line">134</span><br><span class="line">135</span><br><span class="line">136</span><br><span class="line">137</span><br><span class="line">138</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Hexo Configuration</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Site</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">title:</span> <span class="string">彭文波的博客</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">subtitle:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">description:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">keywords:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">author:</span> <span class="string">John</span> <span class="string">Doe</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">language:</span> <span class="string">en</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">timezone:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># URL</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Set your site url here. For example, if you use GitHub Page, set url as 'https://username.github.io/project'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">url:</span> <span class="string">https://wenbopeng.github.io/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">permalink:</span> <span class="string">:year/:month/:day/:title/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">permalink_defaults:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">pretty_urls:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">trailing_index:</span> <span class="literal">true</span> <span class="comment"># Set to false to remove trailing 'index.html' from permalinks</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">trailing_html:</span> <span class="literal">true</span> <span class="comment"># Set to false to remove trailing '.html' from permalinks</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Directory</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">source_dir:</span> <span class="string">source</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">public_dir:</span> <span class="string">public</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">tag_dir:</span> <span class="string">tags</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">archive_dir:</span> <span class="string">archives</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">category_dir:</span> <span class="string">categories</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">code_dir:</span> <span class="string">downloads/code</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">i18n_dir:</span> <span class="string">:lang</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">skip_render:</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Writing</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">new_post_name:</span> <span class="string">:title.md</span> <span class="comment"># File name of new posts</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default_layout:</span> <span class="string">post</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">titlecase:</span> <span class="literal">false</span> <span class="comment"># Transform title into titlecase</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">external_link:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span> <span class="comment"># Open external links in new tab</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">field:</span> <span class="string">site</span> <span class="comment"># Apply to the whole site</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">exclude:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">filename_case:</span> <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">render_drafts:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">post_asset_folder:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">relative_link:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">future:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">highlight:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">line_number:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">auto_detect:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">tab_replace:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">wrap:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">hljs:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">prismjs:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">preprocess:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">line_number:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">tab_replace:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Home page setting</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">index_generator:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">path:</span> <span class="string">''</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">per_page:</span> <span class="number">10</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">order_by:</span> <span class="string">-date</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Category & Tag</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default_category:</span> <span class="string">uncategorized</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">category_map:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">tag_map:</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Metadata elements</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">meta_generator:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Date / Time format</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## You can customize the date format as defined in</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">date_format:</span> <span class="string">YYYY-MM-DD</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">time_format:</span> <span class="string">HH:mm:ss</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## updated_option supports 'mtime', 'date', 'empty'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">updated_option:</span> <span class="string">'mtime'</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Pagination</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">per_page:</span> <span class="number">10</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">pagination_dir:</span> <span class="string">page</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Include / Exclude file(s)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## include:/exclude: options only apply to the 'source/' folder</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">include:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">exclude:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">ignore:</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Extensions</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">theme:</span> <span class="string">yilia</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Deployment</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deploy:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">type:</span> <span class="string">'git'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">repo:</span> <span class="string">[email protected]:wenbopeng/wenbopeng.github.io.git</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">branch:</span> <span class="string">master</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">aboutme:</span> <span class="string">Lawyer</span> <span class="string">&</span> <span class="string">Patent</span> <span class="string">Attorney,PhD</span> <span class="string">Candidate</span> <span class="string">in</span> <span class="string">HUST</span> <span class="string">Management</span> <span class="string">School</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 展示全部文章和标签筛选</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">jsonContent:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">meta:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">pages:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">posts:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">title:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">date:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">path:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">text:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">raw:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">content:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">slug:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">updated:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">comments:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">link:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">permalink:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">excerpt:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">categories:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">tags:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 脚注</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">plugins:</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">hexo-footnotes</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>附件::</li>
<li>备注::</li>
</ul></summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>如何搭建个人博客</title>
<link href="https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/"/>
<id>https://wenbopeng.github.io/2022/03/21/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/</id>
<published>2022-03-20T23:43:38.062Z</published>
<updated>2022-03-22T04:22:49.159Z</updated>
<content type="html"><, 2022-03-21.</span><br><span class="line">Hexo 默认自带的 Markdown 渲染引擎 `hexo-renderer-marked` 有很多不足，例如在渲染数学公式时会有很多问题，同时因为它默认开启 `smartypants`，导致引号显示异常，所以最好的解决方案是更换 Hexo 默认的 Markdown 渲染引擎。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">这里推荐使用 [hexo-renderer-pandoc](https://github.com/wzpan/hexo-renderer-pandoc)，这个插件依赖于 [Pandoc](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc)，具体的操作可以参考下面 “数学公式渲染”。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">**更换渲染引擎后，无需修改任何配置，引号的显示就是正常的。**</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>参考文献的问题<ul><li>使用hexo-renderer-pandoc来作为渲染引擎</li><li><ahref="https://github.com/wzpan/hexo-renderer-pandoc/issues/43">关于新版本pandoc中citeproc模块的处理· Issue #43 · wzpan/hexo-renderer-pandoc</a>, 2022/3/21</li></ul></li></ul><figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">pandoc:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">filters:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">extra:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">citeproc:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">metadata-file:</span> <span class="string">"D:/博士/cite/pdf.yaml"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">template:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">meta:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">mathEngine:</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>admonition问题<ahref="https://www.lixl.cn/2020/041837756.html">Hexo-admonition插件安装使用指南 | 悟尘记 - 李小龙的博客网站</a>, 2022/3/20</li></ul><p>定义路径 <code>e:\blog</code></p><h3 id="下载主题">下载主题</h3><ul><li>下载主题<ul><li><code>git clone https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia.gitthemes/yilia</code> [[hexo的yml文件]]</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="next主题">next主题</h3><ul><li><code>git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next.gitthemes/Next</code><ul><li><ahref="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39898645/article/details/109181736">出错的问题</a>,2022/3/20</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="创建新文档">创建新文档</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo new "My New Post"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>More info: <ahref="https://hexo.io/docs/writing.html">Writing</a></p><h3 id="运行服务器">运行服务器</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html">Server</a></p><h3 id="生成静态网页">生成静态网页</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo generate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>More info: <ahref="https://hexo.io/docs/generating.html">Generating</a></p><h3 id="推送到github">推送到Github</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo deploy</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>公众号推广图</p><!---->]]></content>
<summary type="html"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/hint.css/2.4.1/hint.min.css"><ul>
<li>附件::</li>
<li>备注:: <a
href="h</summary>
<category term="工具" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/"/>
<category term="媒体" scheme="https://wenbopeng.github.io/tags/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/"/>
</entry>
</feed>