4 - Chain of Thoughts.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "# L4: Process Inputs: Chain of Thought Reasoning"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
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   "source": [
    "## Setup\n",
    "#### Load the API key and relevant Python libaries.\n",
    "In this course, we've provided some code that loads the OpenAI API key for you."
   ]
  },
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   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "import openai\n",
    "import sys\n",
    "from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv\n",
    "_ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv())\n",
    "\n",
    "openai.api_key  = os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY']"
   ]
  },
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   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "b98a05b6",
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   "source": [
    "def get_completion_from_messages(messages, \n",
    "                                 model=\"gpt-3.5-turbo\", \n",
    "                                 temperature=0, max_tokens=500):\n",
    "    response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(\n",
    "        model=model,\n",
    "        messages=messages,\n",
    "        temperature=temperature, \n",
    "        max_tokens=max_tokens, \n",
    "    )\n",
    "    return response.choices[0].message[\"content\"]"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "119d273f-df72-47e2-a9a6-a8994d742aec",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Chain-of-Thought Prompting"
   ]
  },
  {
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    "delimiter = \"####\"\n",
    "system_message = f\"\"\"\n",
    "Follow these steps to answer the customer queries.\n",
    "The customer query will be delimited with four hashtags,\\\n",
    "i.e. {delimiter}. \n",
    "\n",
    "Step 1:{delimiter} First decide whether the user is \\\n",
    "asking a question about a specific product or products. \\\n",
    "Product cateogry doesn't count. \n",
    "\n",
    "Step 2:{delimiter} If the user is asking about \\\n",
    "specific products, identify whether \\\n",
    "the products are in the following list.\n",
    "All available products: \n",
    "1. Product: TechPro Ultrabook\n",
    "   Category: Computers and Laptops\n",
    "   Brand: TechPro\n",
    "   Model Number: TP-UB100\n",
    "   Warranty: 1 year\n",
    "   Rating: 4.5\n",
    "   Features: 13.3-inch display, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD, Intel Core i5 processor\n",
    "   Description: A sleek and lightweight ultrabook for everyday use.\n",
    "   Price: $799.99\n",
    "\n",
    "2. Product: BlueWave Gaming Laptop\n",
    "   Category: Computers and Laptops\n",
    "   Brand: BlueWave\n",
    "   Model Number: BW-GL200\n",
    "   Warranty: 2 years\n",
    "   Rating: 4.7\n",
    "   Features: 15.6-inch display, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060\n",
    "   Description: A high-performance gaming laptop for an immersive experience.\n",
    "   Price: $1199.99\n",
    "\n",
    "3. Product: PowerLite Convertible\n",
    "   Category: Computers and Laptops\n",
    "   Brand: PowerLite\n",
    "   Model Number: PL-CV300\n",
    "   Warranty: 1 year\n",
    "   Rating: 4.3\n",
    "   Features: 14-inch touchscreen, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD, 360-degree hinge\n",
    "   Description: A versatile convertible laptop with a responsive touchscreen.\n",
    "   Price: $699.99\n",
    "\n",
    "4. Product: TechPro Desktop\n",
    "   Category: Computers and Laptops\n",
    "   Brand: TechPro\n",
    "   Model Number: TP-DT500\n",
    "   Warranty: 1 year\n",
    "   Rating: 4.4\n",
    "   Features: Intel Core i7 processor, 16GB RAM, 1TB HDD, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660\n",
    "   Description: A powerful desktop computer for work and play.\n",
    "   Price: $999.99\n",
    "\n",
    "5. Product: BlueWave Chromebook\n",
    "   Category: Computers and Laptops\n",
    "   Brand: BlueWave\n",
    "   Model Number: BW-CB100\n",
    "   Warranty: 1 year\n",
    "   Rating: 4.1\n",
    "   Features: 11.6-inch display, 4GB RAM, 32GB eMMC, Chrome OS\n",
    "   Description: A compact and affordable Chromebook for everyday tasks.\n",
    "   Price: $249.99\n",
    "\n",
    "Step 3:{delimiter} If the message contains products \\\n",
    "in the list above, list any assumptions that the \\\n",
    "user is making in their \\\n",
    "message e.g. that Laptop X is bigger than \\\n",
    "Laptop Y, or that Laptop Z has a 2 year warranty.\n",
    "\n",
    "Step 4:{delimiter}: If the user made any assumptions, \\\n",
    "figure out whether the assumption is true based on your \\\n",
    "product information. \n",
    "\n",
    "Step 5:{delimiter}: First, politely correct the \\\n",
    "customer's incorrect assumptions if applicable. \\\n",
    "Only mention or reference products in the list of \\\n",
    "5 available products, as these are the only 5 \\\n",
    "products that the store sells. \\\n",
    "Answer the customer in a friendly tone.\n",
    "\n",
    "Use the following format:\n",
    "Step 1:{delimiter} <step 1 reasoning>\n",
    "Step 2:{delimiter} <step 2 reasoning>\n",
    "Step 3:{delimiter} <step 3 reasoning>\n",
    "Step 4:{delimiter} <step 4 reasoning>\n",
    "Response to user:{delimiter} <response to customer>\n",
    "\n",
    "Make sure to include {delimiter} to separate every step.\n",
    "\"\"\""
   ]
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      "Step 1:#### The user is asking a question about two specific products, the BlueWave Chromebook and the TechPro Desktop.\n",
      "Step 2:#### The prices of the two products are as follows:\n",
      "- BlueWave Chromebook: $249.99\n",
      "- TechPro Desktop: $999.99\n",
      "Step 3:#### The user is assuming that the BlueWave Chromebook is more expensive than the TechPro Desktop.\n",
      "Step 4:#### The assumption is incorrect. The TechPro Desktop is actually more expensive than the BlueWave Chromebook.\n",
      "Response to user:#### The BlueWave Chromebook is actually less expensive than the TechPro Desktop. The BlueWave Chromebook costs $249.99 while the TechPro Desktop costs $999.99.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "user_message = f\"\"\"\n",
    "by how much is the BlueWave Chromebook more expensive \\\n",
    "than the TechPro Desktop\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "messages =  [  \n",
    "{'role':'system', \n",
    " 'content': system_message},    \n",
    "{'role':'user', \n",
    " 'content': f\"{delimiter}{user_message}{delimiter}\"},  \n",
    "] \n",
    "\n",
    "response = get_completion_from_messages(messages)\n",
    "print(response)"
   ]
  },
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   "execution_count": 5,
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     "text": [
      "Step 1:#### The user is asking about a specific product category, i.e. TVs.\n",
      "\n",
      "Step 2:#### The list of available products does not include any TVs.\n",
      "\n",
      "Response to user:#### I'm sorry, but we do not sell TVs at the moment. Our store specializes in computers and laptops. However, we do have a wide range of laptops and desktops available for you to choose from. Let me know if you have any questions about our products.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "user_message = f\"\"\"\n",
    "do you sell tvs\"\"\"\n",
    "messages =  [  \n",
    "{'role':'system', \n",
    " 'content': system_message},    \n",
    "{'role':'user', \n",
    " 'content': f\"{delimiter}{user_message}{delimiter}\"},  \n",
    "] \n",
    "response = get_completion_from_messages(messages)\n",
    "print(response)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a552a4f6-5e65-4d85-9579-5263f720aa10",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Inner Monologue\n",
    "- Since we asked the LLM to separate its reasoning steps by a delimiter, we can hide the chain-of-thought reasoning from the final output that the user sees."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "2a825237",
   "metadata": {
    "height": 115
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   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "I'm sorry, but we do not sell TVs at the moment. Our store specializes in computers and laptops. However, we do have a wide range of laptops and desktops available for you to choose from. Let me know if you have any questions about our products.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "try:\n",
    "    final_response = response.split(delimiter)[-1].strip()\n",
    "except Exception as e:\n",
    "    final_response = \"Sorry, I'm having trouble right now, please try asking another question.\"\n",
    "    \n",
    "print(final_response)"
   ]
  },
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