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languages.md

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Languages

JavaScript

  • The most popular programming language in the world
  • MEAN/MERN stack development
    • MongoDB
    • Express.js
    • Angular/React
    • Node.js

Clojure

  • Dialect of Lisp
  • General-purpose
  • Functional
  • Runs on JVM and CLR (Common Language Runtime)
  • ClojureScript compiles to JS

Apache Groovy

  • OO/Imperative
  • Java
  • Examples
    • Jenkins
    • LinkedIn (some subsystems)
    • Gradle
    • Wired.com

Perl

  • General-purpose
  • OO/Imperative/Functional
  • Examples
    • cPanel
    • Craigslist
    • IMDb
    • Ticketmaster
  • Popular among system administrators

Python

PHP

HTML

  • Not a programming language
  • Gives a website structure

CSS

  • Not a programming language
  • Gives a website styling

Rust

  • Sponsored by Mozilla
  • Functional/imperative-procedural
  • Syntax similar to C++
  • Most loved language on Stack Overflow (2016-18)
  • Projects
    • Firefox
    • Tor

F#

  • Functional/OO/Imperative
  • ML
  • Open-source and developed by Microsoft
  • "Optimized alternative to C#"
  • Examples
    • Quantitative finance
    • Machine learning
    • Social gaming on Facebook

.NET

  • Microsoft

COBOL

  • Old, used in business
  • JS in OCaml syntax