csvwlib
is a python implementation of W3C CSV on the Web recommendations.
It enables merging CSV file and associated metadata into JSON or RDF.
This library is not compatible with Python2
pip install csvwlib
The library exposes one class - CSVWConverter
which has methods to_json()
and to_rdf()
Both these methods have similar API. They receive 3+ parameters:
csv_url
- URL of CSV file, defaultNone
metadata_url
- the URL of metadata file, defaultNone
mode
- conversion mode, defaultstandard
, second possible value isminimal
The are 3 ways of starting conversion process.
- pass only
csv_url
- corresponding metadata will be looked up based oncsv_url
as described in Locating Metadata - pass both
csv_url
andmetadata_url
- metadata by user will be used. Ifurl
field is set in metadata, the CSV file will be retrieved from that location which can cause, that passedcsv_url
will be ignored - pass only
metadata_url
- associated CSV files will be retrieved based on metadataurl
field
You can also specify the conversion mode - standard
or minimal
, the default is standard
.
From documentation
Standard mode conversion frames the information gleaned from the cells of the tabular data with details of the rows, tables, and a group of tables within which that information is provided.
Minimal mode conversion includes only the information gleaned from the cells of the tabular data.
After conversion to JSON, you receive a dict
object, when converting to RDF it is more complex.
If you pass format
parameter, graph will be serialized to this format and returned as string.
From rdflib
docs
Format support can be extended with plugins, but 'xml', 'n3', 'turtle', 'nt', 'pretty-xml', 'trix', 'trig' and 'nquads' are built in.
If you don't specify the format, you will receive a rdflib.Graph
object.
Example files can be found at http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/
Common import for all examples:
from csvwlib import CSVWConverter
Start with csv
CSVWConverter.to_rdf('http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/test001.csv', format='ttl')
Minimal mode
CSVWConverter.to_rdf('http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/tree-ops.csv', mode='minimal', format='ttl')
Start with metadata
CSVWConverter.to_rdf(metadata_url='http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/test188-metadata.json', format='ttl')
Both CSV and metadata URL specified
CSVWConverter.to_rdf('http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/tree-ops.csv', 'http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/tree-ops.csv', format='ttl')
Start with metadata
CSVWConverter.to_json('http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/countries.json')
Start with csv
CSVWConverter.to_json('http://w3c.github.io/csvw/tests/test001.csv')