NATS Controllers for Kubernetes (NACK)
The JetStream controllers allows you to manage NATS JetStream Streams and Consumers via K8S CRDs.
First install the JetStream CRDs:
$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/nats-io/nack/releases/latest/download/crds.ymlNow install with Helm:
helm repo add nats https://nats-io.github.io/k8s/helm/charts/
helm install nats nats/nats --set=config.jetstream.enabled=true
helm install nack nats/nack --set jetstream.nats.url=nats://nats:4222
Let's create a a stream and a couple of consumers:
---
apiVersion: jetstream.nats.io/v1beta2
kind: Stream
metadata:
name: mystream
spec:
name: mystream
subjects: ["orders.*"]
storage: memory
maxAge: 1h
---
apiVersion: jetstream.nats.io/v1beta2
kind: Consumer
metadata:
name: my-push-consumer
spec:
streamName: mystream
durableName: my-push-consumer
deliverSubject: my-push-consumer.orders
deliverPolicy: last
ackPolicy: none
replayPolicy: instant
---
apiVersion: jetstream.nats.io/v1beta2
kind: Consumer
metadata:
name: my-pull-consumer
spec:
streamName: mystream
durableName: my-pull-consumer
deliverPolicy: all
filterSubject: orders.received
maxDeliver: 20
ackPolicy: explicit# Create a stream.
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nats-io/nack/main/deploy/examples/stream.yml
# Check if it was successfully created.
$ kubectl get streams
NAME STATE STREAM NAME SUBJECTS
mystream Created mystream [orders.*]
# Create a push-based consumer
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nats-io/nack/main/deploy/examples/consumer_push.yml
# Create a pull based consumer
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nats-io/nack/main/deploy/examples/consumer_pull.yml
# Check if they were successfully created.
$ kubectl get consumers
NAME STATE STREAM CONSUMER ACK POLICY
my-pull-consumer Created mystream my-pull-consumer explicit
my-push-consumer Created mystream my-push-consumer none
# If you end up in an Errored state, run kubectl describe for more info.
# kubectl describe streams mystream
# kubectl describe consumers my-pull-consumerNow we're ready to use Streams and Consumers. Let's start off with writing some
data into mystream.
# Run nats-box that includes the NATS management utilities, and exec into it.
$ kubectl apply -f https://nats-io.github.io/k8s/tools/nats-box.yml
$ kubectl exec -it nats-box -- /bin/sh -l
# Publish a couple of messages from nats-box
nats-box:~$ nats context save jetstream -s nats://nats:4222
nats-box:~$ nats context select jetstream
nats-box:~$ nats pub orders.received "order 1"
nats-box:~$ nats pub orders.received "order 2"First, we'll read the data using a pull-based consumer.
From the above my-pull-consumer Consumer CRD, we have set the filterSubject
of orders.received. You can double check with the following command:
$ kubectl get consumer my-pull-consumer -o jsonpath={.spec.filterSubject}
orders.receivedSo that's the subject my-pull-consumer will pull messages from.
# Pull first message.
nats-box:~$ nats consumer next mystream my-pull-consumer
--- subject: orders.received / delivered: 1 / stream seq: 1 / consumer seq: 1
order 1
Acknowledged message
# Pull next message.
nats-box:~$ nats consumer next mystream my-pull-consumer
--- subject: orders.received / delivered: 1 / stream seq: 2 / consumer seq: 2
order 2
Acknowledged messageNext, let's read data using a push-based consumer.
From the above my-push-consumer Consumer CRD, we have set the deliverSubject
of my-push-consumer.orders, as you can confirm with the following command:
$ kubectl get consumer my-push-consumer -o jsonpath={.spec.deliverSubject}
my-push-consumer.ordersSo pushed messages will arrive on that subject. This time all messages arrive automatically.
nats-box:~$ nats sub my-push-consumer.orders
17:57:24 Subscribing on my-push-consumer.orders
[#1] Received JetStream message: consumer: mystream > my-push-consumer / subject: orders.received /
delivered: 1 / consumer seq: 1 / stream seq: 1 / ack: false
order 1
[#2] Received JetStream message: consumer: mystream > my-push-consumer / subject: orders.received /
delivered: 1 / consumer seq: 2 / stream seq: 2 / ack: false
order 2You can create an Account resource with the following CRD. The Account resource can be used to specify server and TLS information.
---
apiVersion: jetstream.nats.io/v1beta2
kind: Account
metadata:
name: a
spec:
name: a
servers:
- nats://nats:4222
tls:
secret:
name: nack-a-tls
ca: "ca.crt"
cert: "tls.crt"
key: "tls.key"You can then link an Account to a Stream so that the Stream uses the Account information for its creation.
---
apiVersion: jetstream.nats.io/v1beta2
kind: Stream
metadata:
name: foo
spec:
name: foo
subjects: ["foo", "foo.>"]
storage: file
replicas: 1
account: a # <-- Create stream using account A informationThe following is an example of how to get Accounts working with a custom NATS Server URL and TLS certificates.
# Install cert-manager
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.6.0/cert-manager.yaml
# Install TLS certs
cd examples/secure
# Install certificate issuer
kubectl apply -f issuer.yaml
# Install account A cert
kubectl apply -f nack-a-client-tls.yaml
# Install server cert
kubectl apply -f server-tls.yaml
# Install nats-box cert
kubectl apply -f client-tls.yaml
# Install NATS cluster
helm install -f nats-helm.yaml nats nats/nats
# Verify pods are healthy
kubectl get pods
# Install nats-box to run nats cli later
kubectl apply -f nats-client-box.yaml
# Install JetStream Controller from nack
helm install --set jetstream.enabled=true jetstream-controller nats/nack
# Install CRDs
kubectl apply -f ../../deploy/crds.yml
# Verify pods are healthy
kubectl get pods
# Create account A resource
kubectl apply -f nack/nats-account-a.yaml
# Create stream using account A
kubectl apply -f nack/nats-stream-foo-a.yaml
# Create consumer using account A
kubectl apply -f nack/nats-consumer-bar-a.yamlAfter Accounts, Streams, and Consumers are created, let's log into the nats-box container to run the management CLI.
# Get container shell
kubectl exec -it nats-client-box-abc-123 -- sh
# Change to TLS directory
cd /etc/nats-certs/clients/nack-a-tlsThere should now be some Streams available, verify with nats command.
# List streams
nats --tlscert tls.crt --tlskey tls.key --tlsca ca.crt -s tls://nats.default.svc.cluster.local stream lsYou can now publish messages on a Stream.
# Push message
nats --tlscert tls.crt --tlskey tls.key --tlsca ca.crt -s tls://nats.default.svc.cluster.local pub foo hiAnd pull messages from a Consumer.
# Pull message
nats --tlscert tls.crt --tlskey tls.key --tlsca ca.crt -s tls://nats.default.svc.cluster.local consumer next foo bar# First, build the jetstream controller.
make jetstream-controller
# Next, run the controller like this
./jetstream-controller -kubeconfig ~/.kube/config -s nats://localhost:4222
# Pro tip: jetstream-controller uses klog just like kubectl or kube-apiserver.
# This means you can change the verbosity of logs with the -v flag.
#
# For example, this prints raw HTTP requests and responses.
# ./jetstream-controller -v=10
# You'll probably want to start a local Jetstream-enabled NATS server, unless
# you use a public one.
nats-server -DV -jsBuild Docker image
make jetstream-controller-docker ver=1.2.3This is a sidecar that you can use to automatically reload your NATS Server configuration file.
For more information see the Chart repo.
helm repo add nats https://nats-io.github.io/k8s/helm/charts/
helm install my-nats nats/nats
reloader:
enabled: true
image: natsio/nats-server-config-reloader:0.6.0
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent# First, build the config reloader.
make nats-server-config-reloader
# Next, run the reloader like this
./nats-server-config-reloaderBuild Docker image
make nats-server-config-reloader-docker ver=1.2.3For more information see the Chart repo.
helm repo add nats https://nats-io.github.io/k8s/helm/charts/
helm install my-nats nats/nats
bootconfig:
image: natsio/nats-boot-config:0.5.2
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent# First, build the project.
make nats-boot-config
# Next, run the project like this
./nats-boot-configBuild Docker image
make nats-boot-config-docker ver=1.2.3