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#iOS开发:聊天输入框的实现

经常使用微信聊天,没事儿就会想输入框的实现过程,所以抽空,也实现了一个输入框的功能;

效果图.jpeg 效果GIF.gif

经过封装,使用就非常的简单了,在需要的VC中,实现方法如下:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.92 green:0.92 blue:0.92 alpha:1.00];
    
    self.keyView = [[DKSKeyboardView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, K_Height - 51, K_Width, 51)];
    //设置代理方法
    self.keyView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_keyView];
}

主要就是上面的添加,此时输入框就已经添加到当前的VC中;稍后会讲到里面的代理方法的作用;

####工程结构如下图

结构图.png

主要是红色线标出的两个类,结构比较简单

类名 作用
DKSKeyboardView 布局表情按钮、更多按钮、输入框
DKSTextView 设置输入行数,输入框内容变化时改变输入款高度
####DKSKeyboardView.h中的代码如下:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol DKSKeyboardDelegate <NSObject>

@optional //非必实现的方法

/**
 点击发送时输入框内的文案

 @param textStr 文案
 */
- (void)textViewContentText:(NSString *)textStr;

/**
 键盘的frame改变
 */
- (void)keyboardChangeFrameWithMinY:(CGFloat)minY;

@end

@interface DKSKeyboardView : UIView <UITextViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, weak) id <DKSKeyboardDelegate>delegate;

@end

关于上面的两个代理方法,由于文章篇幅问题,实现的过程可参考demo,里面有详细的注释;

####在DKSKeyboardView.m中,以下列出少量重要代码,主要是改变frame ###1、点击输入框,键盘出现

//键盘将要出现
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [self removeBottomViewFromSupview];
    NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;
    CGRect endFrame = [userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
    //获取键盘的高度
    self.keyboardHeight = endFrame.size.height;
    
    //键盘的动画时长
    CGFloat duration = [userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:[notification.userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] integerValue] animations:^{
        self.frame = CGRectMake(0, endFrame.origin.y - self.backView.height - StatusNav_Height, K_Width, self.height);
        [self changeTableViewFrame];
    } completion:nil];
}

###2、键盘消失

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    //如果是弹出了底部视图时
    if (self.moreClick || self.emojiClick) {
        return;
    }
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
        self.frame = CGRectMake(0, K_Height - StatusNav_Height - self.backView.height, K_Width, self.backView.height);
        [self changeTableViewFrame];
    }];
}

###3、点击更多按钮

- (void)moreBtn:(UIButton *)btn {
    self.emojiClick = NO; //主要是设置表情按钮为未点击状态
    if (self.moreClick == NO) {
        self.moreClick = YES;
        //回收键盘
        [self.textView resignFirstResponder];
        [self.emojiView removeFromSuperview];
        self.emojiView = nil;
        [self addSubview:self.moreView];
        //改变更多、self的frame
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
            self.moreView.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.backView.height, K_Width, bottomHeight);
            self.frame = CGRectMake(0, K_Height - StatusNav_Height - self.backView.height - bottomHeight, K_Width, self.backView.height + bottomHeight);
            [self changeTableViewFrame];
        }];
    } else { //再次点击更多按钮
        //键盘弹起
        [self.textView becomeFirstResponder];
    }
}

###4、改变输入框大小

- (void)changeFrame:(CGFloat)height {
    CGRect frame = self.textView.frame;
    frame.size.height = height;
    self.textView.frame = frame; //改变输入框的frame
    //当输入框大小改变时,改变backView的frame
    self.backView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, K_Width, height + (viewMargin * 2));
    self.frame = CGRectMake(0, K_Height - self.backView.height - self.keyboardHeight, K_Width, self.backView.height);
    //改变更多按钮、表情按钮的位置
    self.emojiBtn.frame = CGRectMake(viewMargin, self.backView.height - viewHeight - viewMargin, viewHeight, viewHeight);
    self.moreBtn.frame = CGRectMake(self.textView.maxX + viewMargin, self.backView.height - viewHeight - viewMargin, viewHeight, viewHeight);
    //主要是为了改变VC的view的frame
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeFrameWithMinY:)]) {
        [self.delegate changeFrameWithMinY:self.minY];
    }
}

以上就是聊天输入框的简单实现,只是提供一个实现思路,如果在聊天界面中接入,还需要处理以下问题:

1、demo中没有做tableViewCell的高度自适应;

2、输入框文案较多时,tableViewCell可能会出现紊乱,此处没有处理

demo中如果有任何问题,欢迎各位留言拍砖,小弟一定更正,共同学习;

###简书地址

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