did-simple: implement ed25519 sign and verify

crates/did-simple/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ description = "Dead simple DIDs"
 publish = true
 
 [features]
-default = ["ed25519"]
+default = ["ed25519", "random"]
 ed25519 = [
 	"dep:curve25519-dalek",
 	"dep:ed25519-dalek",
 ]
+random = ["dep:rand_core", "ed25519-dalek?/rand_core"]
 
 # Only applications should enable this! If you use did-simple as a dependency,
 # don't enable this feature - let applications set it instead.
@@ -24,8 +25,9 @@ allow-unsafe = []
 bs58 = "0.5.1"
 bytes = "1.6.0"
 thiserror = "1.0.60"
-ed25519-dalek = { version = "2.1.1", optional = true }
+ed25519-dalek = { version = "2.1.1", optional = true, features = ["digest"] }
 curve25519-dalek = { version = "4.1.2", optional = true }
+rand_core = { version = "0.6.4", optional = true, features = ["getrandom"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 eyre = "0.6.12"

crates/did-simple/src/crypto/ed25519.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,38 @@
+//! Implementation of the ed25519ph signing algorithm.
+
 use curve25519_dalek::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY;
-use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
 
-use crate::key_algos::StaticKeyAlgo as _;
+use super::Context;
+use crate::key_algos::StaticSigningAlgo as _;
+
+pub use ed25519_dalek::{ed25519::Signature, Digest, Sha512, SignatureError};
 
-/// An ed25519 public key.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub struct PubKey(VerifyingKey);
+/// Re-exported for lower level control
+pub use ed25519_dalek;
 
-impl PubKey {
+/// An ed25519 public key. Used for verifying messages.
+///
+/// We recommend deserializing bytes into this type using
+/// [`Self::try_from_bytes()`]. Then you can either use this type, which has
+/// simpler function signatures, or you can call [`Self::into_inner()`] and use
+/// the lower level [`ed25519_dalek`] crate directly, which is slightly less
+/// opinionated and has more customization of options made available.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub struct VerifyingKey(ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey);
+
+impl VerifyingKey {
 	pub const LEN: usize = Self::key_len();
 
 	/// Instantiates `PubKey` from some bytes. Performs all necessary validation
 	/// that the key is valid and of sufficient strength.
 	///
 	/// Note that we will reject any keys that are too weak (aka low order).
-	pub fn try_from(bytes: &[u8; Self::LEN]) -> Result<Self, TryFromBytesError> {
+	pub fn try_from_bytes(bytes: &[u8; Self::LEN]) -> Result<Self, TryFromBytesError> {
 		let compressed_edwards = CompressedEdwardsY(bytes.to_owned());
 		let Some(edwards) = compressed_edwards.decompress() else {
 			return Err(TryFromBytesError::NotOnCurve);
 		};
-		let key = VerifyingKey::from(edwards);
+		let key = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from(edwards);
 		if key.is_weak() {
 			return Err(TryFromBytesError::WeakKey);
 		}
@@ -28,10 +41,175 @@ impl PubKey {
 
 	// TODO: Turn this into inline const when that feature stabilizes
 	const fn key_len() -> usize {
-		let len = crate::key_algos::Ed25519::PUB_KEY_LEN;
+		let len = crate::key_algos::Ed25519::VERIFYING_KEY_LEN;
 		assert!(len == ed25519_dalek::PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
 		len
 	}
+
+	pub fn into_inner(self) -> ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Verifies `message` using the ed25519ph algorithm.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	/// ```
+	/// use did_simple::crypto::{Context, ed25519::{SigningKey, VerifyingKey}};
+	///
+	/// let signing_key = SigningKey::random();
+	/// let verifying_key = signing_key.verifying_key();
+	/// const CTX: Context = Context::from_bytes("MySuperCoolProtocol".as_bytes());
+	///
+	/// let msg = "everyone can read and verify this message";
+	/// let sig = signing_key.sign(msg, CTX);
+	///
+	/// assert!(verifying_key.verify(msg, CTX, &sig).is_ok());
+	/// ```
+	pub fn verify(
+		&self,
+		message: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
+		context: Context,
+		signature: &Signature,
+	) -> Result<(), SignatureError> {
+		let digest = Sha512::new().chain_update(message);
+		self.verify_digest(digest, context, signature)
+	}
+
+	/// Same as `verify`, but allows you to populate `message_digest` separately
+	/// from signing.
+	///
+	/// This can be useful if for example, it is undesirable to buffer the message
+	/// into a single slice, or the message is being streamed asynchronously.
+	/// You can instead update the digest chunk by chunk, and pass the digest
+	/// in after you are done reading all the data.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	///
+	/// ```
+	/// use did_simple::crypto::{Context, ed25519::{Sha512, Digest, SigningKey, VerifyingKey}};
+	///
+	/// let signing_key = SigningKey::random();
+	/// let verifying_key = signing_key.verifying_key();
+	/// const CTX: Context = Context::from_bytes("MySuperCoolProtocol".as_bytes());
+	///
+	/// let sig = signing_key.sign("this is my message", CTX);
+	///
+	/// let mut digest = Sha512::new();
+	/// digest.update("this is ");
+	/// digest.update("my message");
+	/// assert!(verifying_key.verify_digest(digest, CTX, &sig).is_ok());
+	pub fn verify_digest(
+		&self,
+		message_digest: Sha512,
+		context: Context,
+		signature: &Signature,
+	) -> Result<(), SignatureError> {
+		self.0
+			.verify_prehashed_strict(message_digest, Some(context.0), signature)
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey> for VerifyingKey {
+	type Error = TryFromBytesError;
+
+	fn try_from(value: ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Self::try_from_bytes(value.as_bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+/// An ed25519 private key. Used for signing messages.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SigningKey(ed25519_dalek::SigningKey);
+
+impl SigningKey {
+	pub const LEN: usize = Self::key_len();
+
+	pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8; Self::LEN]) -> Self {
+		let signing = ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::from_bytes(bytes);
+		let _pub = VerifyingKey::try_from(signing.verifying_key())
+			.expect("this should never fail. if it does, please open an issue");
+		Self(signing)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Turn this into inline const when that feature stabilizes
+	const fn key_len() -> usize {
+		let len = crate::key_algos::Ed25519::SIGNING_KEY_LEN;
+		assert!(len == ed25519_dalek::SECRET_KEY_LENGTH);
+		len
+	}
+
+	pub fn into_inner(self) -> ed25519_dalek::SigningKey {
+		self.0
+	}
+
+	/// Generates a new random [`SigningKey`].
+	#[cfg(feature = "random")]
+	pub fn random() -> Self {
+		let mut csprng = rand_core::OsRng;
+		Self(ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(&mut csprng))
+	}
+
+	/// Generates a new random [`SigningKey`] from the given RNG.
+	#[cfg(feature = "random")]
+	pub fn random_from_rng<R: rand_core::CryptoRngCore + ?Sized>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+		Self(ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(rng))
+	}
+
+	/// Gets the public [`VerifyingKey`] that corresponds to this private [`SigningKey`].
+	pub fn verifying_key(&self) -> VerifyingKey {
+		VerifyingKey::try_from(self.0.verifying_key())
+			.expect("this should never fail. if it does, please open an issue")
+	}
+
+	/// Signs `message` using the ed25519ph algorithm.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	///
+	/// ```
+	/// use did_simple::crypto::{Context, ed25519::{SigningKey, VerifyingKey}};
+	///
+	/// let signing_key = SigningKey::random();
+	/// let verifying_key = signing_key.verifying_key();
+	/// const CTX: Context = Context::from_bytes("MySuperCoolProtocol".as_bytes());
+	///
+	/// let msg = "everyone can read and verify this message";
+	/// let sig = signing_key.sign(msg, CTX);
+	///
+	/// assert!(verifying_key.verify(msg, CTX, &sig).is_ok());
+	/// ```
+	pub fn sign(&self, message: impl AsRef<[u8]>, context: Context) -> Signature {
+		let digest = Sha512::new().chain_update(message);
+		self.sign_digest(digest, context)
+	}
+
+	/// Same as `sign`, but allows you to populate `message_digest` separately
+	/// from signing.
+	///
+	/// This can be useful if for example, it is undesirable to buffer the message
+	/// into a single slice, or the message is being streamed asynchronously.
+	/// You can instead update the digest chunk by chunk, and pass the digest
+	/// in after you are done reading all the data.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	///
+	/// ```
+	/// use did_simple::crypto::{Context, ed25519::{Sha512, Digest, SigningKey, VerifyingKey}};
+	///
+	/// let signing_key = SigningKey::random();
+	/// let verifying_key = signing_key.verifying_key();
+	/// const CTX: Context = Context::from_bytes("MySuperCoolProtocol".as_bytes());
+	///
+	/// let mut digest = Sha512::new();
+	/// digest.update("this is ");
+	/// digest.update("my message");
+	/// let sig = signing_key.sign_digest(digest, CTX);
+	///
+	/// assert!(verifying_key.verify("this is my message", CTX, &sig).is_ok());
+	pub fn sign_digest(&self, message_digest: Sha512, context: Context) -> Signature {
+		self.0
+			.sign_prehashed(message_digest, Some(context.0))
+			.expect("this should never fail. if it does, please open an issue")
+	}
 }
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
@@ -44,7 +222,5 @@ pub enum TryFromBytesError {
 	WeakKey,
 }
 
-/// Errors which may occur while processing signatures and keypairs.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-#[error("invalid signature")]
-pub struct SignatureError(#[from] ed25519_dalek::SignatureError);
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {}