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Javascript challenge #47
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FROM php:7.4.7-apache |
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# JavaScript | ||
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> web | ||
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Author: [Simon Thiboutôt (lilc4t)](https://github.com/masterT) | ||
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http://127.0.0.1:12001/ | ||
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## Setup | ||
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Requirements: | ||
- docker | ||
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Start: | ||
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```shell | ||
docker-compose up | ||
``` |
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version: "2" | ||
services: | ||
web: | ||
image: php:7.4.7-apache | ||
ports: | ||
- "12001:80" | ||
volumes: | ||
- "./src/:/var/www/html" |
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<!doctype html> | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous"> | ||
<title>Login 2</title> | ||
<style> | ||
html, | ||
body { | ||
height: 100%; | ||
} | ||
|
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body { | ||
display: -ms-flexbox; | ||
display: flex; | ||
-ms-flex-align: center; | ||
align-items: center; | ||
padding-top: 40px; | ||
padding-bottom: 40px; | ||
background-color: #f5f5f5; | ||
} | ||
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.form-signin { | ||
width: 100%; | ||
max-width: 330px; | ||
padding: 15px; | ||
margin: auto; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .checkbox { | ||
font-weight: 400; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control { | ||
position: relative; | ||
box-sizing: border-box; | ||
height: auto; | ||
padding: 10px; | ||
font-size: 16px; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control:focus { | ||
z-index: 2; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="email"] { | ||
margin-bottom: -1px; | ||
border-bottom-right-radius: 0; | ||
border-bottom-left-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="password"] { | ||
margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
border-top-left-radius: 0; | ||
border-top-right-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
</style> | ||
<script> | ||
function fuzz (value) { | ||
if (value % 2 == 0) { | ||
return value + 3; | ||
} else { | ||
return value - 1; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function keyValueAt(key, index) { | ||
var value; | ||
var keyIndex = index % key.length; | ||
var integer = parseInt(key[keyIndex]); | ||
if (integer && !isNaN(integer)) { | ||
value = integer; | ||
} else { | ||
value = key.charCodeAt(keyIndex); | ||
} | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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function encrypt (key, plaintext) { | ||
var cipher = []; | ||
for (let index = 0; index < plaintext.length; index++) { | ||
cipher.push(fuzz(plaintext.charCodeAt(index) ^ keyValueAt(key, index))); | ||
} | ||
return btoa(cipher.join(':')); | ||
} | ||
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function login (event) { | ||
var key = "2718587a3f"; | ||
var encryptedFlag = "NzE6NzQ6Njc6Nzg6NDM6NTY6OTY6MjoxMDU6Nzo1MzoxMDU6NTA6NTY6OTg6NTE6OTg6ODM6NDg6OTc6NTU6NTQ6NTY6NjU6MTA1OjEwNDo1MDo4Mzo2MTo4OTo1Mjo2NToxMDE6NjU6NTQ6MTEzOjYyOjM="; | ||
var inputEmail = document.getElementById('inputEmail'); | ||
var inputPassword = document.getElementById('inputPassword'); | ||
var email = inputEmail.value; | ||
var password = inputPassword.value; | ||
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if (email === "admin@local" && password.length === 38 && encryptedFlag === encrypt(key, password)) { | ||
alert("Welcome back admin! Here is your flag:\n" + password) | ||
} else { | ||
alert('Bad credentials!') | ||
} | ||
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return false; | ||
} | ||
</script> | ||
</head> | ||
<body class="text-center"> | ||
<form class="form-signin" onsubmit="login()"> | ||
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Login 2</h1> | ||
<label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label> | ||
<input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address" required autofocus> | ||
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label> | ||
<input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required> | ||
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Login</button> | ||
</form> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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<!doctype html> | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous"> | ||
<title>JavaScript</title> | ||
<style> | ||
html, | ||
body { | ||
height: 100%; | ||
} | ||
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body { | ||
display: -ms-flexbox; | ||
display: flex; | ||
padding-top: 40px; | ||
padding-bottom: 40px; | ||
background-color: #f5f5f5; | ||
} | ||
</style> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
<div class="container"> | ||
<div class="row"> | ||
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-3"> | ||
<h1>JavaScript</h1> | ||
<p>The browser's programming language, it's good for many things, but it's code while always be accessible.</p> | ||
<h3>Challenges</h3> | ||
<ul> | ||
<li> | ||
<a href="/login-1.html">Login 1</a> | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<a href="/login-2.html">Login 2</a> | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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<!doctype html> | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous"> | ||
<title>Login 1</title> | ||
<style> | ||
html, | ||
body { | ||
height: 100%; | ||
} | ||
|
||
body { | ||
display: -ms-flexbox; | ||
display: flex; | ||
padding-top: 40px; | ||
padding-bottom: 40px; | ||
background-color: #f5f5f5; | ||
} | ||
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||
.form-signin { | ||
width: 100%; | ||
max-width: 330px; | ||
padding: 15px; | ||
margin: auto; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .checkbox { | ||
font-weight: 400; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control { | ||
position: relative; | ||
box-sizing: border-box; | ||
height: auto; | ||
padding: 10px; | ||
font-size: 16px; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control:focus { | ||
z-index: 2; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="email"] { | ||
margin-bottom: -1px; | ||
border-bottom-right-radius: 0; | ||
border-bottom-left-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="password"] { | ||
margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
border-top-left-radius: 0; | ||
border-top-right-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
</style> | ||
<script> | ||
function login (event) { | ||
// I changed my password and update the login to make it more secure... | ||
var flag = "\x46\x4c\x41\x47\x2d\x65\x37\x65\x62\x66\x62\x62\x39\x64\x63\x66\x35\x63\x66\x62\x36\x30\x61\x65\x31\x62\x62\x35\x39\x64\x34\x30\x66\x37\x36\x39\x35"; | ||
var email = "\x61\x64\x6d\x69\x6e\x40\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x6c"; | ||
var password = "\x50\x40\x61\x73\x73\x77\x30\x72\x64\x21"; | ||
var inputEmail = document.getElementById('inputEmail'); | ||
var inputPassword = document.getElementById('inputPassword'); | ||
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if (inputEmail.value === email && inputPassword.value === password) { | ||
alert("Welcome back admin! Here is your flag:\n" + flag); | ||
} else { | ||
alert('Bad credentials!'); | ||
} | ||
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return false; | ||
} | ||
</script> | ||
</head> | ||
<body class="text-center"> | ||
<form class="form-signin" onsubmit="login()"> | ||
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Login 1</h1> | ||
<label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label> | ||
<input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address" required autofocus> | ||
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label> | ||
<input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required> | ||
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Login</button> | ||
</form> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ | ||
<!doctype html> | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous"> | ||
<title>Login 2</title> | ||
<style> | ||
html, | ||
body { | ||
height: 100%; | ||
} | ||
|
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body { | ||
display: -ms-flexbox; | ||
display: flex; | ||
padding-top: 40px; | ||
padding-bottom: 40px; | ||
background-color: #f5f5f5; | ||
} | ||
|
||
.form-signin { | ||
width: 100%; | ||
max-width: 330px; | ||
padding: 15px; | ||
margin: auto; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .checkbox { | ||
font-weight: 400; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control { | ||
position: relative; | ||
box-sizing: border-box; | ||
height: auto; | ||
padding: 10px; | ||
font-size: 16px; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin .form-control:focus { | ||
z-index: 2; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="email"] { | ||
margin-bottom: -1px; | ||
border-bottom-right-radius: 0; | ||
border-bottom-left-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
.form-signin input[type="password"] { | ||
margin-bottom: 10px; | ||
border-top-left-radius: 0; | ||
border-top-right-radius: 0; | ||
} | ||
</style> | ||
<script> | ||
var _0x1e26=['Welcome\x20back\x20admin!\x20Here\x20is\x20your\x20flag:\x0a','join','getElementById','charCodeAt','NzE6NzQ6Njc6Nzg6NDM6NTY6OTY6MjoxMDU6Nzo1MzoxMDU6NTA6NTY6OTg6NTE6OTg6ODM6NDg6OTc6NTU6NTQ6NTY6NjU6MTA1OjEwNDo1MDo4Mzo2MTo4OTo1Mjo2NToxMDE6NjU6NTQ6MTEzOjYyOjM=','inputEmail','length','inputPassword','2718587a3f','value'];(function(_0xbea737,_0x1e2661){var _0x319c5c=function(_0x313828){while(--_0x313828){_0xbea737['push'](_0xbea737['shift']());}};_0x319c5c(++_0x1e2661);}(_0x1e26,0x96));var _0x319c=function(_0xbea737,_0x1e2661){_0xbea737=_0xbea737-0x0;var _0x319c5c=_0x1e26[_0xbea737];return _0x319c5c;};function fuzz(_0x313828){return _0x313828%0x2==0x0?_0x313828+0x3:_0x313828-0x1;}function keyValueAt(_0x4fd952,_0x4f0e37){var _0x5e589a,_0x2af50b=_0x4f0e37%_0x4fd952[_0x319c('0x6')],_0x34eaf6=parseInt(_0x4fd952[_0x2af50b]);return _0x34eaf6&&!isNaN(_0x34eaf6)?_0x5e589a=_0x34eaf6:_0x5e589a=_0x4fd952[_0x319c('0x3')](_0x2af50b),_0x5e589a;}function encrypt(_0x15fa35,_0x4af2a1){var _0x3b5991=[];for(let _0x58cdde=0x0;_0x58cdde<_0x4af2a1[_0x319c('0x6')];_0x58cdde++){_0x3b5991['push'](fuzz(_0x4af2a1[_0x319c('0x3')](_0x58cdde)^keyValueAt(_0x15fa35,_0x58cdde)));}return btoa(_0x3b5991[_0x319c('0x1')](':'));}function login(_0x147be8){var _0x5b864b=_0x319c('0x8'),_0x5ab0fa=_0x319c('0x4'),_0x24af74=document[_0x319c('0x2')](_0x319c('0x5')),_0x3fce56=document[_0x319c('0x2')](_0x319c('0x7')),_0xedd078=_0x24af74[_0x319c('0x9')],_0x333440=_0x3fce56[_0x319c('0x9')];return _0xedd078==='admin@local'&&_0x333440[_0x319c('0x6')]===0x26&&_0x5ab0fa===encrypt(_0x5b864b,_0x333440)?alert(_0x319c('0x0')+_0x333440):alert('Bad\x20credentials!'),![];} | ||
</script> | ||
</head> | ||
<body class="text-center"> | ||
<form class="form-signin" onsubmit="login()"> | ||
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Login 2</h1> | ||
<label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label> | ||
<input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address" required autofocus> | ||
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label> | ||
<input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required> | ||
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Login</button> | ||
</form> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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# Writeup | ||
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## Login 1 | ||
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- `FLAG-e7ebfbb9dcf5cfb60ae1bb59d40f7695` | ||
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Pour voir le drapeau il suffit d'évaluer la chaîne de caractères `"\x46\x4c\x41\x47\x2d\x65\x37\x65\x62\x66\x62\x62\x39\x64\x63\x66\x35\x63\x66\x62\x36\x30\x61\x65\x31\x62\x62\x35\x39\x64\x34\x30\x66\x37\x36\x39\x35"` dans la console du navigateur. | ||
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## Login 2 | ||
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- `FLAG-1fbeb0a21f8d1286086ca419079c62f8a` | ||
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Avant tout il faut comprendre ce que le code JavaScript fait, pour ce faire on indente correctement le script, puis on renomme les fonctions et variables. | ||
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Par la suite il faut programmer une solution qui fait l'inverse de la fonction d'encryption. | ||
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Voici une solution qui affiche le drapeau dans la console du navigateur, lorsqu'exécutée dans celle-ci. | ||
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```js | ||
var cipher = "NzE6NzQ6Njc6Nzg6NDM6NTY6OTY6MjoxMDU6Nzo1MzoxMDU6NTA6NTY6OTg6NTE6OTg6ODM6NDg6OTc6NTU6NTQ6NTY6NjU6MTA1OjEwNDo1MDo4Mzo2MTo4OTo1Mjo2NToxMDE6NjU6NTQ6MTEzOjYyOjM"; | ||
var key = "2718587a3f"; | ||
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function keyValueAt(key, index) { | ||
var value; | ||
var keyIndex = index % key.length; | ||
var integer = parseInt(key[keyIndex]); | ||
if (integer && !isNaN(integer)) { | ||
value = integer; | ||
} else { | ||
value = key.charCodeAt(keyIndex); | ||
} | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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function decrypt(key, cipherBase64) { | ||
var plaintext = ''; | ||
var cipher = atob(cipherBase64).split(':'); | ||
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for (let i = 0; i < cipher.length; i++) { | ||
var code = parseInt(cipher[i]); | ||
if (code % 2 == 0) { | ||
code = code + 1; | ||
} else { | ||
code = code - 3; | ||
} | ||
var char = String.fromCharCode(code ^ keyValueAt(key, i)); | ||
plaintext += char; | ||
} | ||
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return plaintext; | ||
} | ||
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console.log(decrypt(key, cipher)); | ||
``` | ||
|
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Je pense que ça serait bien de mettre un peu d'info sur la console javascript dans la description du challenge. Genre: ça existe, on peut s'en servir pour exécuter du js ou voir des variables/fonctions qui existent dans la page.
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All right!