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# 2024-2025-1遥感概论期末考试A卷回忆版 | ||
适用于GIS专业,师范专业另有试卷。[@Xuuyuan](https://github.com/Xuuyuan) | ||
考试时间:2025年1月7日 9点至11点 | ||
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### 一. 名词解释(每个3分,共18分) | ||
1. 大气窗口 | ||
2. 反射率 | ||
3. 大气校正 | ||
4. 静止卫星 | ||
5. 归一化植被指数 | ||
6. 同物异谱 | ||
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### 二. 简答题(第一题12分,其它每题6分,共36分) | ||
1. 请你设计一款卫星,满足某一需求,说明卫星的基本参数和设计原因。 | ||
2. 简述植物的反射光谱曲线特征。 | ||
3. 简述遥感在碳中和方面的应用。 | ||
4. 简述监督分类的过程及精度评价。 | ||
5. 简述激光雷达探测地物的原理。 | ||
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### 三. 论述题(第一题28分,第二题18分,共46分) | ||
1. 请说明植被冠层的基本参数。选择其中一个参数,论述遥感的反演过程。 | ||
2. 请通过遥感的观点说明以下现象产生的原因: | ||
1. 天空是蓝色的 | ||
2. 夕阳是橙红色的 | ||
3. 云是白色的 | ||
4. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 | ||
5. 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中 | ||
6. 夕阳反照桃花渡,柳絮飞来片片红 |
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# 遥感概论 | ||
本门课程在**地科院地理教学交流群(546707786)**的资料中命名为**遥感导论**。 | ||
根据相关资料的查找, 自2020-2021学年甚至更早起, 学院就已没有名为**遥感导论**的课程, 但有一门名为**遥感概论**的课程。 | ||
编者认为两门课程所讲述的内容相近,因此将课程资料进行合并。 | ||
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### 遥感概论和遥感导论 | ||
本门课程在**地科院地理教学交流群(546707786)**的资料中命名为**遥感导论**。根据相关资料的查找, 自2020-2021学年甚至更早起, 学院就已没有名为**遥感导论**的课程, 但有一门名为**遥感概论**的课程。编者认为两门课程所讲述的内容相近,因此将课程资料进行合并。 | ||
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### 课程性质 | ||
本课程为**地理科学(师范)、历史学+地理科学复合培养、地理信息科学、自然地理与资源环境**专业的专业基础必修课。其中**地理科学(师范)、历史学+地理科学复合培养**专业的课程学时为32学时,**地理信息科学、自然地理与资源环境**专业的课程学时为64学时。 | ||
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自2024-2025学年(即2024级学生)起,本课程中地理信息科学、自然地理与资源环境专业的部分并入地理科学类专业的大类教学培养计划中,在第一学年的第二学期进行开课教学。 |