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added generics #68
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added generics #68
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ | |
18. [Reflection](#reflection) | ||
* [Type Switch](#type-switch) | ||
* [Examples](https://github.com/a8m/reflect-examples) | ||
19. [Snippets](#snippets) | ||
19. [Generics](#generics) | ||
20. [Snippets](#snippets) | ||
* [Files Embedding](#files-embedding) | ||
* [HTTP Server](#http-server) | ||
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@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ If you're new to Go, do that tour. Seriously. | |
* Has closures | ||
* Pointers, but not pointer arithmetic | ||
* Built-in concurrency primitives: Goroutines and Channels | ||
* Generics (Go version >= 1.18) | ||
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# Basic Syntax | ||
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@@ -728,6 +730,36 @@ func main() { | |
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Generics | ||
With Go 1.18 or later, we can use generics to declare and use functions or types that are written to work with any of a set of types provided by calling code. | ||
```go | ||
// SumIntsOrFloats sums the values of map m. It supports both int64 and float64 as types for map values. | ||
func SumIntsOrFloats[K comparable, V int64 | float64](m map[K]V) V { | ||
var s V | ||
for _, v := range m { | ||
s += v | ||
} | ||
return s | ||
} | ||
Comment on lines
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. nice, however it'd be better the comparable key can be used somehow. |
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func main() { | ||
// Initializing a map for the integer values | ||
ints := map[string]int64{ | ||
"first": 34, | ||
"second": 12, | ||
} | ||
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// Initializing a map for the float values | ||
floats := map[string]float64{ | ||
"first": 35.98, | ||
"second": 26.99, | ||
} | ||
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// Generic Sums: 46 and 62.97 | ||
fmt.Printf("Generic Sums: %v and %v\n", SumIntsOrFloats(ints), SumIntsOrFloats(floats)) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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# Snippets | ||
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## Files Embedding | ||
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I would separate this into a few parts: type parameters, constraints, and generic types.