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Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 4, 2025 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Feb 4, 2025

Package

maven org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 5.0-alpha1, < 5.0.3
>= 4.1-alpha1, < 4.1.8
>= 4.0-alpha1, < 4.0.16
>= 3.1, < 3.11.18
< 3.0.31

Patched versions

5.0.3
4.1.8
4.0.16
3.11.18
3.0.31

Description

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 4, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 4, 2025
Reviewed Feb 4, 2025
Last updated Feb 4, 2025

Severity

Moderate

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(11th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-23015

GHSA ID

GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4

Source code

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