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Add "DIVIDE" command and new "maxslope" and "maxslopecost" parameters (
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…abrensch#642)

* Added 'DIV' expression for profiles

* Added 'uphillmaxbuffercost' and 'downhillmaxbuffercost' parameter. This makes it possible to penalize very steep path sections

* Added 'div by zero' check in BExpression.java DIV command

* Simplify maxbuffercostdiv logic

* Added documentation about new features

* Fix typo

* Rename new DIV command

* Redesign the new commands
- Allow to set both the maxslope and the maxslopecost in the way context separately for uphill and downhill
- New names for the new commands that better reflect what they actually do

* Adapt the profile developers guide to the latest changes

* Improve wording

---------

Co-authored-by: quaelnix <[email protected]>
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simdens and quaelnix authored Jan 17, 2024
1 parent d2e183c commit 2f14223
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Showing 4 changed files with 84 additions and 19 deletions.
34 changes: 32 additions & 2 deletions brouter-core/src/main/java/btools/router/StdPath.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ protected double processWaySection(RoutingContext rc, double distance, double de
float turncostbase = rc.expctxWay.getTurncost();
float uphillcutoff = rc.expctxWay.getUphillcutoff() * 10000;
float downhillcutoff = rc.expctxWay.getDownhillcutoff() * 10000;
float uphillmaxslope = rc.expctxWay.getUphillmaxslope() * 10000;
float downhillmaxslope = rc.expctxWay.getDownhillmaxslope() * 10000;
float cfup = rc.expctxWay.getUphillCostfactor();
float cfdown = rc.expctxWay.getDownhillCostfactor();
float cf = rc.expctxWay.getCostfactor();
Expand All @@ -60,11 +62,27 @@ protected double processWaySection(RoutingContext rc, double distance, double de
downhillcostdiv = 1000000 / downhillcostdiv;
}

int downhillmaxslopecostdiv = (int) rc.expctxWay.getDownhillmaxslopecost();
if (downhillmaxslopecostdiv > 0) {
downhillmaxslopecostdiv = 1000000 / downhillmaxslopecostdiv;
} else {
// if not given, use legacy behavior
downhillmaxslopecostdiv = downhillcostdiv;
}

uphillcostdiv = (int) rc.expctxWay.getUphillcost();
if (uphillcostdiv > 0) {
uphillcostdiv = 1000000 / uphillcostdiv;
}

int uphillmaxslopecostdiv = (int) rc.expctxWay.getUphillmaxslopecost();
if (uphillmaxslopecostdiv > 0) {
uphillmaxslopecostdiv = 1000000 / uphillmaxslopecostdiv;
} else {
// if not given, use legacy behavior
uphillmaxslopecostdiv = uphillcostdiv;
}

int dist = (int) distance; // legacy arithmetics needs int

// penalty for turning angle
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,8 +117,14 @@ protected double processWaySection(RoutingContext rc, double distance, double de
reduce = excess;
}
ehbd -= reduce;
float elevationCost = 0.f;
if (downhillcostdiv > 0) {
int elevationCost = reduce / downhillcostdiv;
elevationCost += Math.min(reduce, dist * downhillmaxslope) / downhillcostdiv;
}
if (downhillmaxslopecostdiv > 0) {
elevationCost += Math.max(0, reduce - dist * downhillmaxslope) / downhillmaxslopecostdiv;
}
if (elevationCost > 0) {
sectionCost += elevationCost;
if (message != null) {
message.linkelevationcost += elevationCost;
Expand All @@ -125,8 +149,14 @@ protected double processWaySection(RoutingContext rc, double distance, double de
reduce = excess;
}
ehbu -= reduce;
float elevationCost = 0.f;
if (uphillcostdiv > 0) {
int elevationCost = reduce / uphillcostdiv;
elevationCost += Math.min(reduce, dist * uphillmaxslope) / uphillcostdiv;
}
if (uphillmaxslopecostdiv > 0) {
elevationCost += Math.max(0, reduce - dist * uphillmaxslope) / uphillmaxslopecostdiv;
}
if (elevationCost > 0) {
sectionCost += elevationCost;
if (message != null) {
message.linkelevationcost += elevationCost;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,14 +9,15 @@ final class BExpression {

private static final int ADD_EXP = 20;
private static final int MULTIPLY_EXP = 21;
private static final int MAX_EXP = 22;
private static final int EQUAL_EXP = 23;
private static final int GREATER_EXP = 24;
private static final int MIN_EXP = 25;
private static final int DIVIDE_EXP = 22;
private static final int MAX_EXP = 23;
private static final int EQUAL_EXP = 24;
private static final int GREATER_EXP = 25;
private static final int MIN_EXP = 26;

private static final int SUB_EXP = 26;
private static final int LESSER_EXP = 27;
private static final int XOR_EXP = 28;
private static final int SUB_EXP = 27;
private static final int LESSER_EXP = 28;
private static final int XOR_EXP = 29;

private static final int SWITCH_EXP = 30;
private static final int ASSIGN_EXP = 31;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -144,6 +145,8 @@ private static BExpression parseRaw(BExpressionContext ctx, int level, String op
exp.typ = AND_EXP;
} else if ("multiply".equals(operator)) {
exp.typ = MULTIPLY_EXP;
} else if ("divide".equals(operator)) {
exp.typ = DIVIDE_EXP;
} else if ("add".equals(operator)) {
exp.typ = ADD_EXP;
} else if ("max".equals(operator)) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -277,6 +280,8 @@ public float evaluate(BExpressionContext ctx) {
return op1.evaluate(ctx) - op2.evaluate(ctx);
case MULTIPLY_EXP:
return op1.evaluate(ctx) * op2.evaluate(ctx);
case DIVIDE_EXP:
return divide(op1.evaluate(ctx), op2.evaluate(ctx));
case MAX_EXP:
return max(op1.evaluate(ctx), op2.evaluate(ctx));
case MIN_EXP:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -360,6 +365,11 @@ private float min(float v1, float v2) {
return v1 < v2 ? v1 : v2;
}

private float divide(float v1, float v2) {
if (v2 == 0f) throw new IllegalArgumentException("div by zero");
return v1 / v2;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
if (typ == NUMBER_EXP) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public final class BExpressionContextWay extends BExpressionContext implements T
private boolean decodeForbidden = true;

private static String[] buildInVariables =
{"costfactor", "turncost", "uphillcostfactor", "downhillcostfactor", "initialcost", "nodeaccessgranted", "initialclassifier", "trafficsourcedensity", "istrafficbackbone", "priorityclassifier", "classifiermask", "maxspeed", "uphillcost", "downhillcost", "uphillcutoff", "downhillcutoff"};
{"costfactor", "turncost", "uphillcostfactor", "downhillcostfactor", "initialcost", "nodeaccessgranted", "initialclassifier", "trafficsourcedensity", "istrafficbackbone", "priorityclassifier", "classifiermask", "maxspeed", "uphillcost", "downhillcost", "uphillcutoff", "downhillcutoff", "uphillmaxslope", "downhillmaxslope", "uphillmaxslopecost", "downhillmaxslopecost"};

protected String[] getBuildInVariableNames() {
return buildInVariables;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ public float getDownhillcutoff() {
return getBuildInVariable(15);
}

public float getUphillmaxslope() {
return getBuildInVariable(16);
}

public float getDownhillmaxslope() {
return getBuildInVariable(17);
}

public float getUphillmaxslopecost() {
return getBuildInVariable(18);
}

public float getDownhillmaxslopecost() {
return getBuildInVariable(19);
}

public BExpressionContextWay(BExpressionMetaData meta) {
super("way", meta);
}
Expand Down
27 changes: 18 additions & 9 deletions docs/developers/profile_developers_guide.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -72,12 +72,16 @@ Some variable names are pre-defined and accessed by the routing engine:

- for the global section these are:

- 7 elevation configuration parameters:
- 11 elevation configuration parameters:

- `downhillcost`
- `downhillcutoff`
- `downhillmaxslope`
- `downhillmaxslopecost`
- `uphillcost`
- `uphillcutoff`
- `uphillmaxslope`
- `uphillmaxslopecost`
- `elevationpenaltybuffer`
- `elevationmaxbuffer`
- `elevationbufferreduce`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,6 +176,7 @@ All expressions have one of the following basic forms:
- `and <boolean expression 1> <boolean expression 2>`
- `xor <boolean expression 1> <boolean expression 2>`
- `multiply <numeric expression 1> <numeric expression 2>`
- `div <numeric expression 1> <numeric expression 2>`
- `add <numeric expression 1> <numeric expression 2>`
- `sub <numeric expression 1> <numeric expression 2>`
- `max <numeric expression 1> <numeric expression 2>`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -276,33 +281,37 @@ it climbed only 10 m on those 500 m, all 10 m would be *swallowed* by cutoff,
together with up to 5 m from the buffer, if there were any.

When elevation does not fit the buffer of size `elevationmaxbuffer`, it is
converted by up/downhillcost ratio to Elevationcost portion of Equivalentlength.
Up/downhillcostfactors are used, if defined, otherwise costfactor is used.
converted by `up/downhill[maxslope]cost` ratio to Elevationcost portion of Equivalentlength.
`up/downhillcostfactors` are used, if defined, otherwise `costfactor` is used.

- `elevationpenaltybuffer` - default 5(m).

The variable value is used for 2 purposes

- with `buffer content > elevationpenaltybuffer`, it starts partially convert
the buffered elevation to ElevationCost by Up/downhillcost
the buffered elevation to ElevationCost by `up/downhillcost`

- with `elevation taken = MIN (buffer content - elevationpenaltybuffer, WayLength[km] * elevationbufferreduce*10`
Up/downhillcost factor takes place instead of costfactor at the percentage
The `up/downhillcostfactor` takes place instead of `costfactor` at the percentage
of how much is `WayLength[km] * elevationbufferreduce*10` is saturated by
the buffer content above elevationpenaltybuffer.

- `elevationmaxbuffer` - default 10(m)

is the size of the buffer, above which all elevation is converted to
Elevationcost by Up/Downhillcost ratio, and - if defined -
Up/downhillcostfactor fully replaces costfactor in way cost calculation.
Elevationcost by `up/downhill[maxslope]cost` ratio, and - if defined -
`up/downhillcostfactor` fully replaces `costfactor` in way cost calculation.

- `elevationbufferreduce` - default 0(slope%)

is rate of conversion of the buffer content above elevationpenaltybuffer to
ElevationCost. For a way of length L, the amount of converted elevation is
L[km] * elevationbufferreduce[%] * 10. The elevation to Elevationcost
conversion ratio is given by Up/downhillcost.
conversion ratio is given by `up/downhill[maxslope]cost`.

Whether `up/downhillmaxslope` or `up/downhillmaxslopecost` is used as conversion
ratio depends on whether the elevation was accumulated below or above the slope
threshold values defined in `up/downhillmaxslope`.

Example: Let's examine steady slopes with `elevationmaxbuffer=10`,
`elevationpenaltybuffer=5`, `elevationbufferreduce=0.5`, `cutoffs=1.5`,
Expand All @@ -313,7 +322,7 @@ All slopes within 0 .. 1.5% are swallowed by the cutoff.
- For slope 1.75%, there will remain 0.25%.

That saturates the elevationbufferreduce 0.5% by 50%. That gives Way cost to
be calculated 50% from costfactor and 50% from Up/downhillcostfactor.
be calculated 50% from `costfactor` and 50% from `up/downhillcostfactor`.
Additionally, 0.25% gives 2.5m per 1km, converted to 2.5*60 = 150m of
Elevationcost.

Expand Down

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