GH-37340: [MATLAB] The column(index) method of arrow.tabular.RecordBatch errors if index refers to an arrow.array.Time32Array column

[sgilmore10]

Rationale for this change

The column(index) method of arrow.tabular.RecordBatch errors if index refers to an arrow.array.Time32Array column.

>> string = arrow.array(["A", "B", "C"]);
>> time32 = arrow.array.Time32Array.fromMATLAB(seconds(1:3));
>> rb = arrow.tabular.RecordBatch.fromArrays(string, time32, ColumnNames=["String", "Time32"])

rb = 

String:   [
    "A",
    "B",
    "C"
  ]
Time32:   [
    00:00:01,
    00:00:02,
    00:00:03
  ]

>> time32Column = rb.column(2)

Error using  . 
Unsupported DataType: time32[s]

Error in arrow.tabular.RecordBatch/column (line 63)
            [proxyID, typeID] = obj.Proxy.getColumnByIndex(args);

column(index) is throwing this error because the case for Time32 was not added to arrow::matlab::array::proxy::wrap(arrowArray) in #37315. column(index) calls this function to create proxy objects around existing arrow arrays. Adding the case for Time32 will resolve this bug.

What changes are included in this PR?

1. Updated arrow::Result<proxy::Array> wrap(const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>& array) to handle wrapping arrow::Time32Array instances within proxy::Time32Arrays.
2. Added a new test utility called arrow.internal.test.tabular.createAllSupportedArrayTypes, which returns two cell arrays: arrowArrays and matlabData. The arrowArrays cell array contains one instance of each concrete subclass of arrow.array.Array. The matlabData cell array contains the MATLAB arrays used to generate each array in arrowArrays. This utility can be used to create an arrow.array.RecordBatch that contains all the arrow array types that are supported by the MATLAB interface.

Are these changes tested?

Yes. Updated the fromArrays test cases in tRecordBatch to verify the column(index) method of arrow.type.RecordBatch supports extracting columns of any arrow type (supported by the MATLAB Interface).

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes. Fixed a bug in arrow.tabular.RecordBatch.

Future Directions

1. [MATLAB] Add function handle to fromMATLAB static construction methods to TypeTraits classes #37345

• Closes: [MATLAB] The column(index) method of arrow.tabular.RecordBatch errors if index refers to an arrow.array.Time32Array column #37340

[kevingurney]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 5 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 91a4927.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.