feat(scheme-handler): Improve memory usage & Range support

CordovaLib/Classes/Private/Plugins/CDVWebViewEngine/CDVURLSchemeHandler.m

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 #import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>
 
+#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 140000
+#import <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h>
+#endif
+
+static const NSUInteger FILE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 4; // 4 MiB
+
 @interface CDVURLSchemeHandler ()
 
 @property (nonatomic, weak) CDVViewController *viewController;
@@ -57,86 +63,192 @@ - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView startURLSchemeTask:(id <WKURLSchemeTask>)ur
         }
     }
 
+
+    NSURLRequest *req = urlSchemeTask.request;
+    if (![req.URL.scheme isEqualToString:self.viewController.appScheme]) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Indicate that we are handling this task, by adding an entry with a null plugin
     // We do this so that we can (in future) detect if the task is cancelled before we finished feeding it response data
     [self.handlerMap setObject:(id)[NSNull null] forKey:urlSchemeTask];
 
-    NSString * startPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:self.viewController.webContentFolderName ofType: nil];
-    NSURL * url = urlSchemeTask.request.URL;
-    NSString * stringToLoad = url.path;
-    NSString * scheme = url.scheme;
+    [self.viewController.commandDelegate runInBackground:^{
+        NSURL *fileURL = [self fileURLForRequestURL:req.URL];
+        NSError *error;
 
-    if ([scheme isEqualToString:self.viewController.appScheme]) {
-        if ([stringToLoad hasPrefix:@"/_app_file_"]) {
-            startPath = [stringToLoad stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/_app_file_" withString:@""];
-        } else {
-            if ([stringToLoad isEqualToString:@""] || [url.pathExtension isEqualToString:@""]) {
-                startPath = [startPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:self.viewController.startPage];
-            } else {
-                startPath = [startPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:stringToLoad];
+        NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingFromURL:fileURL error:&error];
+        if (!fileHandle || error) {
+            if ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+                [urlSchemeTask didFailWithError:error];
             }
+
+            @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+                [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+            }
+            return;
         }
-    }
 
-    NSError * fileError = nil;
-    NSData * data = nil;
-    if ([self isMediaExtension:url.pathExtension]) {
-        data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:startPath options:NSDataReadingMappedIfSafe error:&fileError];
-    }
-    if (!data || fileError) {
-        data =  [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:startPath];
-    }
-    NSInteger statusCode = 200;
-    if (!data) {
-        statusCode = 404;
-    }
-    NSURL * localUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url.absoluteString];
-    NSString * mimeType = [self getMimeType:url.pathExtension];
-    id response = nil;
-    if (data && [self isMediaExtension:url.pathExtension]) {
-        response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:localUrl MIMEType:mimeType expectedContentLength:data.length textEncodingName:nil];
-    } else {
-        NSDictionary * headers = @{ @"Content-Type" : mimeType, @"Cache-Control": @"no-cache"};
-        response = [[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:localUrl statusCode:statusCode HTTPVersion:nil headerFields:headers];
-    }
+        NSInteger statusCode = 200; // Default to 200 OK status
+        NSString *mimeType = [self getMimeType:fileURL] ?: @"application/octet-stream";
+        NSNumber *fileLength;
+        [fileURL getResourceValue:&fileLength forKey:NSURLFileSizeKey error:nil];
+
+        NSNumber *responseSize = fileLength;
+        NSUInteger responseSent = 0;
+
+        NSMutableDictionary *headers = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:5];
+        headers[@"Content-Type"] = mimeType;
+        headers[@"Cache-Control"] = @"no-cache";
+        headers[@"Content-Length"] = [responseSize stringValue];
+
+        // Check for Range header
+        NSString *rangeHeader = [urlSchemeTask.request valueForHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
+        if (rangeHeader) {
+            NSRange range = NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0);
+
+            if ([rangeHeader hasPrefix:@"bytes="]) {
+                NSString *byteRange = [rangeHeader substringFromIndex:6];
+                NSArray<NSString *> *rangeParts = [byteRange componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];
+                NSUInteger start = (NSUInteger)[rangeParts[0] integerValue];
+                NSUInteger end = rangeParts.count > 1 && ![rangeParts[1] isEqualToString:@""] ? (NSUInteger)[rangeParts[1] integerValue] : [fileLength unsignedIntegerValue] - 1;
+                range = NSMakeRange(start, end - start + 1);
+            }
 
-    [urlSchemeTask didReceiveResponse:response];
-    if (data) {
-        [urlSchemeTask didReceiveData:data];
-    }
-    [urlSchemeTask didFinish];
+            if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
+                // Ensure range is valid
+                if (range.location >= [fileLength unsignedIntegerValue] && [self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+                    headers[@"Content-Range"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes */%@", fileLength];
+                    NSHTTPURLResponse *response = [[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:req.URL statusCode:416 HTTPVersion:@"HTTP/1.1" headerFields:headers];
+                    [urlSchemeTask didReceiveResponse:response];
+                    [urlSchemeTask didFinish];
+
+                    @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+                        [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                [fileHandle seekToFileOffset:range.location];
+                responseSize = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:range.length];
+                statusCode = 206; // Partial Content
+                headers[@"Content-Range"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes %lu-%lu/%@", (unsigned long)range.location, (unsigned long)(range.location + range.length - 1), fileLength];
+                headers[@"Content-Length"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)range.length];
+            }
+        }
+
+        NSHTTPURLResponse *response = [[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:req.URL statusCode:statusCode HTTPVersion:@"HTTP/1.1" headerFields:headers];
+        if ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+            [urlSchemeTask didReceiveResponse:response];
+        }
+
+        while ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask] && responseSent < [responseSize unsignedIntegerValue]) {
+            @autoreleasepool {
+                NSData *data = [self readFromFileHandle:fileHandle upTo:FILE_BUFFER_SIZE error:&error];
+                if (!data || error) {
+                    if ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+                        [urlSchemeTask didFailWithError:error];
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+                    [urlSchemeTask didReceiveData:data];
+                }
+
+                responseSent += data.length;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [fileHandle closeFile];
+
+        if ([self taskActive:urlSchemeTask]) {
+            [urlSchemeTask didFinish];
+        }
 
-    [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+        @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+            [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+        }
+    }];
 }
 
 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView stopURLSchemeTask:(id <WKURLSchemeTask>)urlSchemeTask
 {
-    CDVPlugin <CDVPluginSchemeHandler> *plugin = [self.handlerMap objectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+    CDVPlugin <CDVPluginSchemeHandler> *plugin;
+    @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+        plugin = [self.handlerMap objectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+    }
+
     if (![plugin isEqual:[NSNull null]] && [plugin respondsToSelector:@selector(stopSchemeTask:)]) {
         [plugin stopSchemeTask:urlSchemeTask];
     }
 
-    [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+    @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+        [self.handlerMap removeObjectForKey:urlSchemeTask];
+    }
 }
 
--(NSString *) getMimeType:(NSString *)fileExtension {
-    if (fileExtension && ![fileExtension isEqualToString:@""]) {
-        NSString *UTI = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, (__bridge CFStringRef)fileExtension, NULL);
-        NSString *contentType = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass((__bridge CFStringRef)UTI, kUTTagClassMIMEType);
-        return contentType ? contentType : @"application/octet-stream";
+#pragma mark - Utility methods
+
+- (NSURL *)fileURLForRequestURL:(NSURL *)url
+{
+    NSURL *resDir = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:self.viewController.webContentFolderName withExtension:nil];
+    NSURL *filePath;
+
+    if ([url.path hasPrefix:@"/_app_file_"]) {
+        NSString *path = [url.path stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/_app_file_" withString:@""];
+        filePath = [resDir URLByAppendingPathComponent:path];
     } else {
-        return @"text/html";
+        if ([url.path isEqualToString:@""] || [url.pathExtension isEqualToString:@""]) {
+            filePath = [resDir URLByAppendingPathComponent:self.viewController.startPage];
+        } else {
+            filePath = [resDir URLByAppendingPathComponent:url.path];
+        }
     }
+
+    return filePath.URLByStandardizingPath;
 }
 
--(BOOL) isMediaExtension:(NSString *) pathExtension {
-    NSArray * mediaExtensions = @[@"m4v", @"mov", @"mp4",
-                           @"aac", @"ac3", @"aiff", @"au", @"flac", @"m4a", @"mp3", @"wav"];
-    if ([mediaExtensions containsObject:pathExtension.lowercaseString]) {
-        return YES;
+-(NSString *)getMimeType:(NSURL *)url
+{
+#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 140000
+    if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
+        UTType *uti;
+        [url getResourceValue:&uti forKey:NSURLContentTypeKey error:nil];
+        return [uti preferredMIMEType];
     }
-    return NO;
+#endif
+
+    NSString *type;
+    [url getResourceValue:&type forKey:NSURLTypeIdentifierKey error:nil];
+    return (__bridge_transfer NSString *)UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass((__bridge CFStringRef)type, kUTTagClassMIMEType);
 }
 
+- (nullable NSData *)readFromFileHandle:(NSFileHandle *)handle upTo:(NSUInteger)length error:(NSError **)err
+{
+#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 140000
+    if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
+        return [handle readDataUpToLength:length error:err];
+    }
+#endif
+
+    @try {
+        return [handle readDataOfLength:length];
+    }
+    @catch (NSError *error) {
+        if (err != nil) {
+            *err = error;
+        }
+        return nil;
+    }
+}
+
+- (BOOL)taskActive:(id <WKURLSchemeTask>)task
+{
+    @synchronized(self.handlerMap) {
+        return [self.handlerMap objectForKey:task] != nil;
+    }
+}
 
 @end
+

CordovaLib/Classes/Private/Plugins/CDVWebViewEngine/CDVWebViewEngine.m

@@ -165,21 +165,19 @@ - (WKWebViewConfiguration*) createConfigurationFromSettings:(CDVSettingsDictiona
 
 - (void)pluginInitialize
 {
-    // viewController would be available now. we attempt to set all possible delegates to it, by default
-    CDVViewController* vc = (CDVViewController*)self.viewController;
     CDVSettingsDictionary* settings = self.commandDelegate.settings;
 
-    NSString *scheme = [settings cordovaSettingForKey:@"scheme"];
+    NSString *scheme = self.viewController.appScheme;
 
     // If scheme is file or nil, then default to file scheme
-    self.cdvIsFileScheme = [scheme isEqualToString: @"file"] || scheme == nil;
+    self.cdvIsFileScheme = [scheme isEqualToString:@"file"] || scheme == nil;
 
     NSString *hostname = @"";
     if(!self.cdvIsFileScheme) {
         if(scheme == nil || [WKWebView handlesURLScheme:scheme]){
             scheme = @"app";
+            self.viewController.appScheme = scheme;
         }
-        vc.appScheme = scheme;
 
         hostname = [settings cordovaSettingForKey:@"hostname"];
         if(hostname == nil){
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ - (void)pluginInitialize
         self.CDV_ASSETS_URL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@://%@", scheme, hostname];
     }
 
-    CDVWebViewUIDelegate* uiDelegate = [[CDVWebViewUIDelegate alloc] initWithViewController:vc];
+    CDVWebViewUIDelegate* uiDelegate = [[CDVWebViewUIDelegate alloc] initWithViewController:self.viewController];
     uiDelegate.title = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
     uiDelegate.allowNewWindows = [settings cordovaBoolSettingForKey:@"AllowNewWindows" defaultValue:NO];
     self.uiDelegate = uiDelegate;
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ - (void)pluginInitialize
 
     // Do not configure the scheme handler if the scheme is default (file)
     if(!self.cdvIsFileScheme) {
-        self.schemeHandler = [[CDVURLSchemeHandler alloc] initWithViewController:vc];
+        self.schemeHandler = [[CDVURLSchemeHandler alloc] initWithViewController:self.viewController];
         [configuration setURLSchemeHandler:self.schemeHandler forURLScheme:scheme];
     }
 

CordovaLib/Classes/Public/CDVViewController.m

@@ -523,6 +523,8 @@ - (void)loadSettings
     if (self.startPage == nil) {
         self.startPage = @"index.html";
     }
+
+    self.appScheme = [self.settings cordovaSettingForKey:@"Scheme"] ?: @"app";
 }
 
 /// Retrieves the view from a newwly initialized webViewEngine

CordovaLib/include/Cordova/CDVPlugin.h

@@ -111,8 +111,6 @@ extern const NSNotificationName CDVViewWillTransitionToSizeNotification;
  handling. If this method returns `NO`, Cordova will handle the resource
  loading using its default behavior.
 
- Note that all methods of the task object must be called on the main thread.
-
  - Parameters:
    - task: The task object that identifies the resource to load. You also use
      this object to report the progress of the load operation back to the web

CordovaLib/include/Cordova/CDVViewController.h

@@ -75,7 +75,20 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
  */
 @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy) NSArray <CDVPlugin *> *enumerablePlugins;
 
-@property (nonatomic, readwrite, copy) NSString *appScheme;
+/*
+ The scheme being used to load web content from the app bundle into the Cordova
+ web view.
+
+ The default value is `app` but can be customized via the `Scheme` preference
+ in the Cordova XML configuration file. Setting this to `file` will results in
+ web content being loaded using the File URL protocol, which has inherent
+ security limitations. It is encouraged that you use a custom scheme to load
+ your app content.
+
+ It is not valid to set this to an existing protocol scheme such as `http` or
+ `https`.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic, nullable, readwrite, copy) NSString *appScheme;
 
 @property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) CDVCommandQueue *commandQueue;
 @property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) id <CDVCommandDelegate> commandDelegate;