[WIP] Selector-based simple views

[nickva]

Try to see what a simple selector-based views might look like. Inspired by comments in the "allow_fallback" pr and the discussion in CouchDB dev meeting.

This is as simple as possible:

• We already have support for design doc languages, so go with that: use "selector" as a language, then use the regular _design/../_view API
• selector picks documents to be indexed. The usual selector syntax, nothing new
• keys - list of field values emitted as the key (an array)
• values - list of fields values emitted as the value (an array)

Example (DB=http://adm:[email protected]:15984)

echo "Recreating DB"
http -q delete $DB/db1
http -b put $DB/db1

echo "Adding some docs"
http -b put $DB/db1/a k:='1' v=x s:='10'
http -b put $DB/db1/b k:='3' v=x s:='11'
http -b put $DB/db1/c k:='4' v=y s:='12'
http -b put $DB/db1/d k:='2' v=x s:='13'
http -b put $DB/db1/e k:='5' v=x s:='14'
http -b put $DB/db1/f w:='1' v=x s:='15'
http -b put $DB/db1/g k:='3' o=o s:='16'

echo "Add two silly selector thingers"
http -b put $DB/db1/_design/s language=selector views:='{
  "v1": {"map": {"selector": {"s":{"$gt":12}}, "keys":["k"], "values":["v"]}},
  "v2": {"map": {"keys":["w"]}}
}'

echo "Query the silly selector thinger"
http -b $DB/db1/_design/s/_view/v1

echo "Query the even sillier one without a selector"
http -b $DB/db1/_design/s/_view/v2

Query the silly selector thinger

{
    "offset": 0,
    "rows": [
        {"id": "d", "key": [2], "value": ["x"]},
        {"id": "e", "key": [5], "value": ["x"]}
    ],
    "total_rows": 2
}

Query the even sillier one without a selector. Pick docs based on keys only.

{
    "offset": 0,
    "rows": [
        {"id": "f", "key": [1], "value": null}
    ],
    "total_rows": 1
}