ci: update ci cd

[julesbertrand]

Description

• switch to ruff linter and update code accordingly
• remove unused ci files (setup.cfg, poetry.lock, pylintrc)
• remove unused dependencies (importlib_metadata, darglint, pylint, ...)
• fix docker image
• bump dependencies (python, github actions)
• make dask optional
• add documentation dependencies in specific section in pyproject.toml
• add codeowners (@Guillaume6606 @amaleelhamri @hugovasselin)
• update dependabot to ignore semver patch updates to dependencies (to avoid having dozens of PRs every week)

Related Issue

Type of Change

• 📚 Examples / docs / tutorials / dependencies update
• 🔧 Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• 🥂 Improvement (non-breaking change which improves an existing feature)
• 🚀 New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• 💥 Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• 🔐 Security fix

Checklist

• I've read the CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md document.
• I've read the CONTRIBUTING.md guide.
• I've updated the code style using make format-code.
• I've written tests for all new methods and classes that I created.
• I've written the docstring in Google format for all the methods and classes that I used.