feat: PostgreSql improvements - escape and validate table identifiers…

… and literals (#2390)

* feat: PostgreSql improvements - escape and validate table identifiers and literals

* fix: Use literals when querying information_schema

awswrangler/postgresql.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 from awswrangler._config import apply_configs
 
 pg8000 = _utils.import_optional_dependency("pg8000")
+pg8000_native = _utils.import_optional_dependency("pg8000.native")
 
 _logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -29,18 +30,18 @@ def _validate_connection(con: "pg8000.Connection") -> None:
 
 
 def _drop_table(cursor: "pg8000.Cursor", schema: Optional[str], table: str) -> None:
-    schema_str = f'"{schema}".' if schema else ""
-    sql = f'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {schema_str}"{table}"'
+    schema_str = f"{pg8000_native.identifier(schema)}." if schema else ""
+    sql = f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {schema_str}{pg8000_native.identifier(table)}"
     _logger.debug("Drop table query:\n%s", sql)
     cursor.execute(sql)
 
 
 def _does_table_exist(cursor: "pg8000.Cursor", schema: Optional[str], table: str) -> bool:
-    schema_str = f"TABLE_SCHEMA = '{schema}' AND" if schema else ""
+    schema_str = f"TABLE_SCHEMA = {pg8000_native.literal(schema)} AND" if schema else ""
     cursor.execute(
         f"SELECT true WHERE EXISTS ("
         f"SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE "
-        f"{schema_str} TABLE_NAME = '{table}'"
+        f"{schema_str} TABLE_NAME = {pg8000_native.literal(table)}"
         f");"
     )
     return len(cursor.fetchall()) > 0
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ def _create_table(
         converter_func=_data_types.pyarrow2postgresql,
     )
     cols_str: str = "".join([f'"{k}" {v},\n' for k, v in postgresql_types.items()])[:-2]
-    sql = f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "{schema}"."{table}" (\n{cols_str})'
+    sql = f"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {pg8000_native.identifier(schema)}.{pg8000_native.identifier(table)} (\n{cols_str})"
     _logger.debug("Create table query:\n%s", sql)
     cursor.execute(sql)
 
@@ -94,12 +95,16 @@ def _iterate_server_side_cursor(
     """
     with con.cursor() as cursor:
         sscursor_name: str = f"c_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
-        cursor_args = _db_utils._convert_params(f"DECLARE {sscursor_name} CURSOR FOR {sql}", params)
+        cursor_args = _db_utils._convert_params(
+            f"DECLARE {pg8000_native.identifier(sscursor_name)} CURSOR FOR {sql}", params
+        )
         cursor.execute(*cursor_args)
 
         try:
             while True:
-                cursor.execute(f"FETCH FORWARD {chunksize} FROM {sscursor_name}")
+                cursor.execute(
+                    f"FETCH FORWARD {pg8000_native.literal(chunksize)} FROM {pg8000_native.identifier(sscursor_name)}"
+                )
                 records = cursor.fetchall()
 
                 if not records:
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ def _iterate_server_side_cursor(
                     dtype_backend=dtype_backend,
                 )
         finally:
-            cursor.execute(f"CLOSE {sscursor_name}")
+            cursor.execute(f"CLOSE {pg8000_native.identifier(sscursor_name)}")
 
 
 @_utils.check_optional_dependency(pg8000, "pg8000")
@@ -458,7 +463,11 @@ def read_sql_table(
     >>> con.close()
 
     """
-    sql: str = f'SELECT * FROM "{table}"' if schema is None else f'SELECT * FROM "{schema}"."{table}"'
+    sql: str = (
+        f"SELECT * FROM {pg8000_native.identifier(table)}"
+        if schema is None
+        else f"SELECT * FROM {pg8000_native.identifier(schema)}.{pg8000_native.identifier(table)}"
+    )
     return read_sql_query(
         sql=sql,
         con=con,
@@ -591,7 +600,7 @@ def to_sql(
                 df=df, column_placeholders=column_placeholders, chunksize=chunksize
             )
             for placeholders, parameters in placeholder_parameter_pair_generator:
-                sql: str = f'INSERT INTO "{schema}"."{table}" {insertion_columns} VALUES {placeholders}{upsert_str}'
+                sql: str = f"INSERT INTO {pg8000_native.identifier(schema)}.{pg8000_native.identifier(table)} {insertion_columns} VALUES {placeholders}{upsert_str}"
                 _logger.debug("sql: %s", sql)
                 cursor.executemany(sql, (parameters,))
             con.commit()