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[Tutorial] Apply custom theme to Swap component (#1098)
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* add theme gif

* add styled swap component image

* add swap component before custom theme

* add tutorial for custom themes in OCK
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hughescoin authored Oct 21, 2024
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198 changes: 198 additions & 0 deletions apps/base-docs/tutorials/docs/1_ock-swap-theme.md
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---
title: 'Create a Custom Themed Swap Component with OnchainKit'
slug: /create-custom-themed-swap-component
description: Learn how to implement a swap component with a custom theme using OnchainKit in your React application.
author: hughescoin
keywords: [OnchainKit, Swap Component, Custom Theme, React, TypeScript, ERC20 Tokens, Base Chain]
tags: ['frontend', 'defi', 'ethereum', 'base']
difficulty: medium
displayed_sidebar: null
---

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create a swap component with a custom theme using OnchainKit. We'll start with the OnchainKit App Template and modify it to include a swap interface for ERC20 tokens on the Base.

---

## Objectives

By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to:

- Set up a project using the OnchainKit App Template
- Implement a swap component for ERC20 tokens
- Customize the theme of your OnchainKit components
- Apply CSS overrides to fine-tune the appearance of your app

## Prerequisites

### React and TypeScript

You should be familiar with React and TypeScript. If you're new to these technologies, consider reviewing their [official documentation](https://react.dev/) first.

### OnchainKit

This tutorial uses OnchainKit. Familiarity with its basic concepts will be helpful.

---

## Setting up the Project

To get started, clone the OnchainKit App Template by running:

```bash
git clone [email protected]:coinbase/onchain-app-template.git
```

If you have an existing app that uses OnchainKit, update to the latest version:

```bash
bun update @coinbase/onchainkit --latest
```

Now let's implement the Swap component by importing it from OnchainKit. Import it into a new route of your app or, if you're following along, the `src/app/page.tsx` file:

```ts
import {
Swap,
SwapAmountInput,
SwapToggleButton,
SwapButton,
SwapMessage,
SwapToast,
} from '@coinbase/onchainkit/swap';

import type { Token } from 'node_modules/@coinbase/onchainkit/esm/token/types';
```

The `<Swap/>` component enables you to swap any ERC20 token on Base. For this example, your users will be able to swap between USDC and ETH. Next, using the `Token` type, create instances of ETH and USDC.

```ts
const ETHToken: Token = {
address: '',
chainId: 8453,
decimals: 18,
name: 'Ethereum',
symbol: 'ETH',
image:
'https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/dbb4b4983bde81309ddab83eb598358eb44375b930b94687ebe38bc22e52c3b2125258ffb8477a5ef22e33d6bd72e32a506c391caa13af64c00e46613c3e5806/asset_icons/4113b082d21cc5fab17fc8f2d19fb996165bcce635e6900f7fc2d57c4ef33ae9.png',
};

const USDCToken: Token = {
address: '0x833589fCD6eDb6E08f4c7C32D4f71b54bdA02913',
chainId: 8453,
decimals: 6,
name: 'USDC',
symbol: 'USDC',
image:
'https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/3c15df5e2ac7d4abbe9499ed9335041f00c620f28e8de2f93474a9f432058742cdf4674bd43f309e69778a26969372310135be97eb183d91c492154176d455b8/asset_icons/9d67b728b6c8f457717154b3a35f9ddc702eae7e76c4684ee39302c4d7fd0bb8.png',
};
```

![swap-component-default](../../assets/images/onchainkit-tutorials/swapped-theme-before.png)

Here's a [sample](https://gist.github.com/hughescoin/4558feabb4f40b51f800091f04a945ae) of the full `page.tsx` file for reference.

## Changing the Theme

To change the theme of the site, navigate to `src/components/OnchainProviders.tsx` and add a `config` object to the `OnchainKitProvider`. This is the first step in enabling Themes for your project.

```js
config={{
appearance: {
mode: 'auto', // 'auto' | 'light' | 'dark'
theme: 'default', // 'default' | 'base' | 'cyberpunk' | 'hacker'
},
}}
```

OnchainKit provides you with four preset themes. We'll use the "hacker" theme for its fonts but change the colors to a different palette.

If you need help coming up with a color palette, there are many online tools available. For example, I used [color magic](https://colormagic.app).

## Customizing the CSS

Once you've chosen your colors, add them to the CSS file. Update the `src/app/global.css` file to include CSS overrides for OnchainKit properties. In the sample below, the comments provide guidance on which properties will change color.

:::tip Having trouble changing an element?

Use the "Inspect" feature in your browser to identify the element you wish to override in your `global.css` file.

![Inspect Element GIF](../../assets/images/onchainkit-tutorials/inspect-ock-theme.gif)

:::

```css
@layer base {
:root,
.default-light,
.default-dark,
.base,
.cyberpunk,
.hacker {
/* Text colors */
--ock-text-inverse: #f1d579;
--ock-text-foreground: #8c3e21;
--ock-text-foreground-muted: #f1d579;
--ock-text-error: #c85c2d;
--ock-text-primary: #e1a04c;
--ock-text-success: #f5b370;
--ock-text-warning: #f1d579;
--ock-text-disabled: #8c3e21;

/* Background colors */
--ock-bg-default: #8c3e21;
--ock-bg-default-hover: #c85c2d;
--ock-bg-default-active: #f1d579;
--ock-bg-alternate: #f1d579;
--ock-bg-alternate-hover: #e1a04c;
--ock-bg-alternate-active: #c85c2d;
--ock-bg-inverse: #c85c2d;
--ock-bg-inverse-hover: #e1a04c;
--ock-bg-inverse-active: #f5b370;
--ock-bg-primary: #c85c2d;
--ock-bg-primary-hover: #e1a04c;
--ock-bg-primary-active: #f1d579;
--ock-bg-primary-washed: #f5b370;
--ock-bg-primary-disabled: #8c3e21;
--ock-bg-secondary: #e1a04c;
--ock-bg-secondary-hover: #f1d579;
--ock-bg-secondary-active: #f5b370;
--ock-bg-error: #c85c2d;
--ock-bg-warning: #f1d579;
--ock-bg-success: #f5b370;
--ock-bg-default-reverse: #c85c2d;

/* Icon colors */
--ock-icon-color-primary: #c85c2d;
--ock-icon-color-foreground: #c85c2d;
--ock-icon-color-foreground-muted: #e1a04c;
--ock-icon-color-inverse: #f5b370;
--ock-icon-color-error: #c85c2d;
--ock-icon-color-success: #f5b370;
--ock-icon-color-warning: #f1d579;

/* Line colors */
--ock-line-primary: #c85c2d;
--ock-line-default: #8c3e21;
--ock-line-heavy: #f1d579;
--ock-line-inverse: #e1a04c;
}
}

.ock-font-family.font-semibold.text-xl.leading-7 {
color: #f1d579;
}
```

Now refresh your page, and you should see your swap component change to your defined color palette!

![swap-component](../../assets/images/onchainkit-tutorials/swapped-theme-final.png)

If something looks off, remember to check that you've overridden the correct element. See the above tip to learn how to find the correct element.

## Conclusion

Congratulations! You've successfully implemented the `<Swap/>` component and customized it to a theme of your choice. Pretty neat, right?

[OnchainKit App Template]: https://github.com/coinbase/onchain-app-template
[color magic]: https://colormagic.app
[sample]: https://gist.github.com/hughescoin/4558feabb4f40b51f800091f04a945ae

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