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huangjundong committed Nov 6, 2014
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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions .classpath
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.6"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-examples-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-excelant-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-ooxml-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/poi-scratchpad-3.10.1-20140818.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="libs/dom4j-1.6.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions .project
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>TestReadFromExcel</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions .settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
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eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6
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318 changes: 318 additions & 0 deletions src/com/hjd/poiutils/ExcelUtils.java
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package com.hjd.poiutils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelUtils {

public static final String HEADERINFO = "headInfo";
public static final String DATAINFON = "dataInfo";

/**
*
* @Title: getWeebWork
* @Description: TODO(根据传入的文件名获取工作簿对象(Workbook))
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Workbook getWeebWork(String filename) throws IOException {
Workbook workbook = null;
if (null != filename) {
String fileType = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."),
filename.length());
FileInputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream(new File(filename));
if (".xls".equals(fileType.trim().toLowerCase())) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream);// 创建 Excel 2003 工作簿对象
} else if (".xlsx".equals(fileType.trim().toLowerCase())) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream);// 创建 Excel 2007 工作簿对象
}
}
return workbook;
}

/**
*
* @Title: writeExcel
* @Description: TODO(导出Excel表)
* @param pathname
* :导出Excel表的文件路径
* @param map
* :封装需要导出的数据(HEADERINFO封装表头信息,DATAINFON:封装要导出的数据信息,此处需要使用TreeMap
* ) 例如: map.put(ExcelUtil.HEADERINFO,List<String> headList);
* map.put(ExcelUtil.DATAINFON,List<TreeMap<String,Object>>
* dataList);
* @param wb
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeExcel(String pathname, Map<String, Object> map,
Workbook wb) throws IOException {
if (null != map && null != pathname) {
List<Object> headList = (List<Object>) map
.get(ExcelUtils.HEADERINFO);
List<TreeMap<String, Object>> dataList = (List<TreeMap<String, Object>>) map
.get(ExcelUtils.DATAINFON);
CellStyle style = getCellStyle(wb);
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();// 在文档对象中创建一个表单..默认是表单名字是Sheet0、Sheet1....
// Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("hell poi");//在创建爱你表单的时候指定表单的名字

/**
* 设置Excel表的第一行即表头
*/
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {
Cell headCell = row.createCell(i);
headCell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);// 设置这个单元格的数据的类型,是文本类型还是数字类型
headCell.setCellStyle(style);// 设置表头样式
headCell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(headList.get(i)));// 给这个单元格设置值
}

for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Row rowdata = sheet.createRow(i + 1);// 创建数据行
TreeMap<String, Object> mapdata = dataList.get(i);
Iterator it = mapdata.keySet().iterator();
int j = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
String strdata = String.valueOf(mapdata.get(it.next()));
Cell celldata = rowdata.createCell(j);// 在一行中创建某列..
celldata.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
celldata.setCellValue(strdata);
j++;
}
}

// 文件流
File file = new File(pathname);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
os.flush();
wb.write(os);
os.close();
}
}

/**
*
* @Title: getCellStyle
* @Description: TODO(设置表头样式)
* @param wb
* @return
*/
public static CellStyle getCellStyle(Workbook wb) {
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontName("宋体");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);// 设置字体大小
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 加粗
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIME.index);// 设置背景色
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);// 让单元格居中
// style.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行
style.setFont(font);
return style;
}

/**
*
* @Title: readerExcelDemo
* @Description: TODO(读取Excel表中的数据)
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void readFromExcelDemo() throws IOException {
/**
* 读取Excel表中的所有数据
*/
Workbook workbook = getWeebWork("E:/test.xlsx");
System.out.println("总表页数为:" + workbook.getNumberOfSheets());// 获取表页数
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(1);
int rownum = sheet.getLastRowNum();// 获取总行数
for (int i = 0; i <= rownum; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
Cell orderno = row.getCell(2);// 获取指定单元格中的数据
// System.out.println(orderno.getCellType());//这个打印的是cell的type
short cellnum = row.getLastCellNum(); // 获取单元格的总列数
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell celldata = row.getCell(j);
System.out.print(celldata + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}

/**
* 读取指定位置的单元格
*/
// Row row1 = sheet.getRow(1);
// Cell cell1 = row1.getCell(2);
// System.out.print("(1,2)位置单元格的值为:"+cell1);
// BigDecimal big = new
// BigDecimal(cell1.getNumericCellValue());//将科学计数法表示的数据转化为String类型
// System.out.print("\t"+String.valueOf(big));

}

public static void readFromExcelDemo1() throws IOException {
/**
* 读取Excel表中的所有数据
*
* Workbook: excel的文档对象 sheet: excel的表单 row: excel中的行 cell: excel中的单元格子
*
*/
Workbook workbook = getWeebWork("E:/test.xlsx");
System.out.println("总表页数为:" + workbook.getNumberOfSheets());// 获取表页数
// Sheet sheet =workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(2);// 获取第二个表单
int rownum = sheet.getLastRowNum();// 获取总行数
for (int i = 0; i <= rownum; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);// 获取表达的第i行
// Cell orderno =
// row.getCell(2);//获取指定单元格中的数据(获取一行中的第2列(这里的2指的是0,1,2.排在第三位))
// System.out.println(orderno.getCellType());//这个打印的是cell的type
// short cellnum=row.getLastCellNum();
// //获取单元格的总列数(获取一行中有多少个单元格(也就是多少列))

/**
* row.getFirstCellNum(): 获取行的第一个单元格的位置 row.getLastCellNum():
* 获取行的最后一个单元格的位置
*/
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {// 遍历一行中的所有列
Cell celldata = row.getCell(j);// 获取一行中的第j列返回Cell类型的数据
System.out.print(celldata + "\t");//
}

// 打印指定列
// Cell celldata = row.getCell(4);//获取这一行中的第4列(在第5个位置上)
// System.out.print( "\"" + celldata+"\",");

System.out.println();
}

/**
* 读取指定位置的单元格
*/
// Row row1 = sheet.getRow(1);
// Cell cell1 = row1.getCell(2);
// System.out.print("(1,2)位置单元格的值为:"+cell1);
// BigDecimal big = new
// BigDecimal(cell1.getNumericCellValue());//将科学计数法表示的数据转化为String类型
// System.out.print("\t"+String.valueOf(big));

}


public static void readFromExcelDemo(String fileAbsolutePath) throws IOException {
/**
* 读取Excel表中的所有数据
*/
Workbook workbook = getWeebWork(fileAbsolutePath);
System.out.println("总表页数为:" + workbook.getNumberOfSheets());// 获取表页数
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(1);
int rownum = sheet.getLastRowNum();// 获取总行数
for (int i = 0; i <= rownum; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
Cell orderno = row.getCell(2);// 获取指定单元格中的数据
// System.out.println(orderno.getCellType());//这个打印的是cell的type
short cellnum = row.getLastCellNum(); // 获取单元格的总列数
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell celldata = row.getCell(j);
System.out.print(celldata + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}

/**
* 读取指定位置的单元格
*/
// Row row1 = sheet.getRow(1);
// Cell cell1 = row1.getCell(2);
// System.out.print("(1,2)位置单元格的值为:"+cell1);
// BigDecimal big = new
// BigDecimal(cell1.getNumericCellValue());//将科学计数法表示的数据转化为String类型
// System.out.print("\t"+String.valueOf(big));

}


public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// readFromExcelDemo1();

// String filePath = "E:/test.xlsx";
// readFromExcelDemo(filePath);//从一个指定的excel文件中读取内容


// writeToExcelDemo();
}



public static void writeToExcelDemo() throws IOException {
/**
* HSSF: .xls XSSF: .xlsx 所以大家会在官网中看到Excel = HSSF+XSSF
*
* HSSF是POI工程对Excel 97(-2007)文件操作的纯Java实现 XSSF是POI工程对Excel 2007 OOXML
* (.xlsx)文件操作的纯Java实现
*
* 从POI 3.8版本开始,提供了一种基于XSSF的低内存占用的API----SXSSF
*
*/

Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();// 创建一个新的excel的文档对象
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
List headList = new ArrayList();// 表头数据
headList.add("下单时间");
headList.add("结账时间");
headList.add("订单编号");
headList.add("订单金额");
headList.add("用户名");// excel的都

/**
* TreeMap基于红黑树实现
*/
List dataList = new ArrayList();// 表格内的数据
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
TreeMap<String, Object> treeMap = new TreeMap<String, Object>();// 此处的数据必须为有序数据,所以使用TreeMap进行封装
treeMap.put("m1", "2013-10-" + i + 1);
treeMap.put("m2", "2013-11-" + i + 1);
treeMap.put("m3", "20124" + i + 1);
treeMap.put("m4", 23.5 + i + 1);
treeMap.put("m5", "张三_" + i);
dataList.add(treeMap);
}

/*
* 先不要加上以下这一段,否则以下错误: Cannot get a numeric value from a text
* cell(不能从一个text cell中获取数字类型的数据)
*
* 解决办法: http://blog.csdn.net/ysughw/article/details/9288307
*/
// TreeMap<String,Object> treeMap1 = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
// treeMap1.put("asd", null);
// treeMap1.put("猪头", "zhutou");
// dataList.add(treeMap1);
map.put(ExcelUtils.HEADERINFO, headList);
map.put(ExcelUtils.DATAINFON, dataList);
writeExcel("E:/test1.xlsx", map, wb);//往wb里面写map中内容,生成E:/test1.xlsx这个文件....
}
}

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