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Terraform module to provision a VPC peering across multiple VPCs in different accounts by using multiple providers

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Terraform module to create a peering connection between any two VPCs existing in different AWS accounts.

This module supports performing this action from a 3rd account (e.g. a "root" account) by specifying the roles to assume for each member account.

IMPORTANT: AWS allows a multi-account VPC Peering Connection to be deleted from either the requester's or accepter's side. However, Terraform only allows the VPC Peering Connection to be deleted from the requester's side by removing the corresponding aws_vpc_peering_connection resource from your configuration. Read more about this on Terraform's documentation portal.

Screenshots

vpc-peeringVPC Peering Connection in the AWS Web Console

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Usage

IMPORTANT: Do not pin to master because there may be breaking changes between releases. Instead pin to the release tag (e.g. ?ref=tags/x.y.z) of one of our latest releases.

For a complete example, see examples/complete

module "vpc_peering_cross_account" {
  source = "cloudposse/vpc-peering-multi-account/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace        = "eg"
  stage            = "dev"
  name             = "cluster"

  requester_aws_assume_role_arn             = "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test"
  requester_region                          = "us-west-2"
  requester_vpc_id                          = "vpc-xxxxxxxx"
  requester_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution = true

  accepter_aws_assume_role_arn             = "arn:aws:iam::YYYYYYYY:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test"
  accepter_region                          = "us-east-1"
  accepter_vpc_id                          = "vpc-yyyyyyyy"
  accepter_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution = true
}

The arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test requester IAM Role should have the following Trust Policy:

Show Trust Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Condition": {}
    }
  ]
}

and the following IAM Policy attached to it:

NOTE: the policy specifies the permissions to create (with terraform plan/apply) and delete (with terraform destroy) all the required resources in the requester AWS account

Show IAM Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateRoute",
        "ec2:DeleteRoute"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:route-table/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:ModifyVpcPeeringConnectionOptions",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AcceptVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:DeleteVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:CreateVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:RejectVpcPeeringConnection"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc-peering-connection/*",
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DeleteTags",
        "ec2:CreateTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc-peering-connection/*"
    }
  ]
}

where XXXXXXXX is the requester AWS account ID.


The arn:aws:iam::YYYYYYYY:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test accepter IAM Role should have the following Trust Policy:

Show Trust Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Condition": {}
    }
  ]
}

NOTE: The accepter Trust Policy is the same as the requester Trust Policy since it defines who can assume the IAM Role. In the requester case, the requester account ID itself is the trusted entity. For the accepter, the Trust Policy specifies that the requester account ID XXXXXXXX can assume the role in the accepter AWS account YYYYYYYY.

and the following IAM Policy attached to it:

NOTE: the policy specifies the permissions to create (with terraform plan/apply) and delete (with terraform destroy) all the required resources in the accepter AWS account

Show IAM Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateRoute",
        "ec2:DeleteRoute"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:route-table/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:ModifyVpcPeeringConnectionOptions",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AcceptVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:DeleteVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:CreateVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:RejectVpcPeeringConnection"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc-peering-connection/*",
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DeleteTags",
        "ec2:CreateTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc-peering-connection/*"
    }
  ]
}

where YYYYYYYY is the accepter AWS account ID.

For more information on IAM policies and permissions for VPC peering, see Creating and managing VPC peering connections.

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 1.3
aws >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws.accepter >= 2.0
aws.requester >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
accepter cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
requester cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_route.accepter resource
aws_route.accepter_ipv6 resource
aws_route.requester resource
aws_route.requester_ipv6 resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection.requester resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_accepter.accepter resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_options.accepter resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_options.requester resource
aws_caller_identity.accepter data source
aws_caller_identity.requester data source
aws_region.accepter data source
aws_region.requester data source
aws_route_table.requester data source
aws_route_tables.accepter data source
aws_route_tables.default_rts data source
aws_subnet.accepter data source
aws_subnet.requester data source
aws_subnets.accepter data source
aws_subnets.requester data source
aws_vpc.accepter data source
aws_vpc.requester data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
accepter_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution Allow accepter VPC to resolve public DNS hostnames to private IP addresses when queried from instances in the requester VPC bool true no
accepter_aws_access_key Access key id to use in accepter account string null no
accepter_aws_assume_role_arn Accepter AWS Assume Role ARN string null no
accepter_aws_profile Profile used to assume accepter_aws_assume_role_arn string "" no
accepter_aws_secret_key Secret access key to use in accepter account string null no
accepter_aws_token Session token for validating temporary credentials string null no
accepter_enabled Flag to enable/disable the accepter side of the peering connection bool true no
accepter_region Accepter AWS region string n/a yes
accepter_subnet_tags Only add peer routes to accepter VPC route tables of subnets matching these tags map(string) {} no
accepter_vpc_id Accepter VPC ID filter string "" no
accepter_vpc_tags Accepter VPC Tags filter map(string) {} no
add_attribute_tag If true will add additional attribute tag to the requester and accceptor resources bool true no
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
auto_accept Automatically accept the peering bool true no
aws_route_create_timeout Time to wait for AWS route creation specifed as a Go Duration, e.g. 2m string "5m" no
aws_route_delete_timeout Time to wait for AWS route deletion specifed as a Go Duration, e.g. 5m string "5m" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
requester_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution Allow requester VPC to resolve public DNS hostnames to private IP addresses when queried from instances in the accepter VPC bool true no
requester_aws_access_key Access key id to use in requester account string null no
requester_aws_assume_role_arn Requester AWS Assume Role ARN string n/a yes
requester_aws_profile Profile used to assume requester_aws_assume_role_arn string "" no
requester_aws_secret_key Secret access key to use in requester account string null no
requester_aws_token Session token for validating temporary credentials string null no
requester_region Requester AWS region string n/a yes
requester_subnet_tags Only add peer routes to requester VPC route tables of subnets matching these tags map(string) {} no
requester_vpc_id Requester VPC ID filter string "" no
requester_vpc_tags Requester VPC Tags filter map(string) {} no
skip_metadata_api_check Don't use the credentials of EC2 instance profile bool false no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no

Outputs

Name Description
accepter_accept_status Accepter VPC peering connection request status
accepter_connection_id Accepter VPC peering connection ID
accepter_subnet_route_table_map Map of accepter VPC subnet IDs to route table IDs
requester_accept_status Requester VPC peering connection request status
requester_connection_id Requester VPC peering connection ID

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-aws-vpc - Terraform Module that defines a VPC with public/private subnets across multiple AZs with Internet Gateways
  • terraform-aws-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between two VPCs in the same AWS account
  • terraform-aws-kops-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between a backing services VPC and a VPC created by Kops

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

  • What is VPC Peering? - VPC peering connection is a networking connection between two VPCs that enables you to route traffic between them using private IPv4 addresses or IPv6 addresses.

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  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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