Add rule information to query paramters sent to the QFE

[SungJin1212]

When the -ruler.frontend-address is configured, the Ruler evaluates rules via QFE. But, all of the values of the query stats logs and metrics in the Ruler are 0 because the QFE doesn't send query stat.

In Ruler, for example:
the query stats logs are:

cortex_ruler_query_seconds_total=0.003627083 query_wall_time_seconds=0s query_storage_wall_time_seconds=0s fetched_series_count=0 fetched_chunks_count=0 fetched_samples_count=0 fetched_chunks_bytes=0 fetched_data_bytes=0

Also, the values of these metrics are all 0

cortex_ruler_fetched_series_total, cortex_ruler_samples_total, cortex_ruler_fetched_chunks_bytes_total ...

To address it, this PR adds rule information to query parameters sent to the QFE to leave rule information logs on query stats.
For the metric, #6470 add the source label to categorize query stat metric.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #

Checklist

• Tests updated
• Documentation added
• CHANGELOG.md updated - the order of entries should be [CHANGE], [FEATURE], [ENHANCEMENT], [BUGFIX]

[alanprot]

Maybe we can return the stats at least on the proto response?

[SungJin1212]

@alanprot
Yeah, we could return query stats in the protobuf from QFE to Ruler. But Idk if it is worth it more. We can leave query stats logs by adding query parameters at the Ruler. (https://github.com/cortexproject/cortex/blob/master/pkg/frontend/transport/handler.go#L514)