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# Dapr Jobs API (HTTP Client) | ||
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In this quickstart, you'll schedule, get, and delete a job using Dapr's Job API. This API is responsible for scheduling and running jobs at a specific time or interval. | ||
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Visit [this](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/building-blocks/jobs/) link for more information about Dapr and the Jobs API. | ||
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> **Note:** This example leverages HTTP requests only. If you are looking for the example using the Dapr Client SDK (recommended) [click here](../sdk/). | ||
This quickstart includes two apps: | ||
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- Jobs Scheduler, responsible for scheduling, retrieving and deleting jobs. | ||
- Jobs Service, responsible for handling the triggered jobs. | ||
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## Run all apps with multi-app run template file | ||
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This section shows how to run both applications at once using [multi-app run template files](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/local-development/multi-app-dapr-run/multi-app-overview/) with `dapr run -f .`. This enables to you test the interactions between multiple applications and will `schedule`, `run`, `get`, and `delete` jobs within a single process. | ||
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1. Build the apps: | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Build dependencies for job-service | ||
sleep: 1 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-service | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Build dependencies for job-scheduler | ||
sleep: 1 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-scheduler | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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2. Run the multi app run template: | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Run multi app run template | ||
expected_stdout_lines: | ||
- '== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: R2-D2' | ||
- '== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: C-3PO' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Received job request...' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Starting droid: R2-D2' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Received job request...' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Starting droid: C-3PO' | ||
- '== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration' | ||
expected_stderr_lines: | ||
output_match_mode: substring | ||
match_order: none | ||
background: false | ||
sleep: 60 | ||
timeout_seconds: 120 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
dapr run -f . | ||
``` | ||
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The terminal console output should look similar to this, where: | ||
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- The `R2-D2` job is being scheduled. | ||
- The `R2-D2` job is being retrieved. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being scheduled. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being retrieved. | ||
- The `R2-D2` job is being executed after 15 seconds. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being executed after 20 seconds. | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-scheduler == Job details: {"name":"R2-D2", "dueTime":"15s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"R2-D2:Oil Change"}}} | ||
== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: C-3PO | ||
== APP - job-scheduler == Job details: {"name":"C-3PO", "dueTime":"20s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"C-3PO:Limb Calibration"}}} | ||
== APP - job-service == Received job request... | ||
== APP - job-service == Starting droid: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change | ||
``` | ||
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After 20 seconds, the terminal output should present the `C-3PO` job being processed: | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-service == Received job request... | ||
== APP - job-service == Starting droid: C-3PO | ||
== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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## Run apps individually | ||
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### Schedule Jobs | ||
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1. Open a terminal and run the `job-service` app. Build the dependencies if you haven't already. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-service | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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```bash | ||
dapr run --app-id job-service --app-port 6200 --dapr-http-port 6280 -- dotnet run | ||
``` | ||
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2. In a new terminal window, schedule the `R2-D2` Job using the Jobs API. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X POST \ | ||
http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/r2-d2 \ | ||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \ | ||
-d '{ | ||
"data": { | ||
"Value": "R2-D2:Oil Change" | ||
}, | ||
"dueTime": "2s" | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be: | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-app == Received job request... | ||
== APP - job-app == Starting droid: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-app == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change | ||
``` | ||
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3. On the same terminal window, schedule the `C-3PO` Job using the Jobs API. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X POST \ | ||
http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po \ | ||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \ | ||
-d '{ | ||
"data": { | ||
"Value": "C-3PO:Limb Calibration" | ||
}, | ||
"dueTime": "30s" | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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### Get a scheduled job | ||
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1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to get the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X GET http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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You should see the following: | ||
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```text | ||
{"name":"c-3po", "dueTime":"30s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"C-3PO:Limb Calibration"}} | ||
``` | ||
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### Delete a scheduled job | ||
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1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to deleted the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X DELETE http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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2. Run the command below to attempt to retrieve the deleted job: | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X GET http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be similar to the following: | ||
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```text | ||
ERRO[0568] Error getting job c-3po due to: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = job not found: c-3po instance=local scope=dapr.api type=log ver=1.15.0 | ||
``` |
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version: 1 | ||
apps: | ||
- appDirPath: ./job-service/ | ||
appID: job-service | ||
appPort: 6200 | ||
daprHTTPPort: 6280 | ||
schedulerHostAddress: localhost | ||
command: ["dotnet", "run"] | ||
- appDirPath: ./job-scheduler/ | ||
appID: job-scheduler | ||
appPort: 6300 | ||
daprHTTPPort: 6380 | ||
command: ["dotnet", "run"] |
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using System; | ||
using System.Net.Http; | ||
using System.Text; | ||
using System.Text.Json; | ||
using System.Threading.Tasks; | ||
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// Job request bodies | ||
var c3poJobBody = new | ||
{ | ||
data = new { Value = "C-3PO:Limb Calibration" }, | ||
dueTime = "20s" | ||
}; | ||
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var r2d2JobBody = new | ||
{ | ||
data = new { Value = "R2-D2:Oil Change" }, | ||
dueTime = "15s" | ||
}; | ||
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var daprHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DAPR_HOST") ?? "http://localhost"; | ||
var schedulerDaprHttpPort = "6280"; | ||
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var httpClient = new HttpClient(); | ||
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await Task.Delay(5000); // Wait for job-service to start | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
// Schedule R2-D2 job | ||
await ScheduleJob("R2-D2", r2d2JobBody); | ||
await Task.Delay(5000); | ||
// Get R2-D2 job details | ||
await GetJobDetails("R2-D2"); | ||
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// Schedule C-3PO job | ||
await ScheduleJob("C-3PO", c3poJobBody); | ||
await Task.Delay(5000); | ||
// Get C-3PO job details | ||
await GetJobDetails("C-3PO"); | ||
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await Task.Delay(30000); // Allow time for jobs to complete | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception ex) | ||
{ | ||
Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}"); | ||
Environment.Exit(1); | ||
} | ||
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async Task ScheduleJob(string jobName, object jobBody) | ||
{ | ||
var reqURL = $"{daprHost}:{schedulerDaprHttpPort}/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/{jobName}"; | ||
var jsonBody = JsonSerializer.Serialize(jobBody); | ||
var content = new StringContent(jsonBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); | ||
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var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(reqURL, content); | ||
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if (response.StatusCode != System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NoContent) | ||
{ | ||
throw new Exception($"Failed to register job event handler. Status code: {response.StatusCode}"); | ||
} | ||
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Console.WriteLine($"Job Scheduled: {jobName}"); | ||
} | ||
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async Task GetJobDetails(string jobName) | ||
{ | ||
var reqURL = $"{daprHost}:{schedulerDaprHttpPort}/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/{jobName}"; | ||
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var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(reqURL); | ||
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if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode) | ||
{ | ||
throw new Exception($"HTTP error! Status: {response.StatusCode}"); | ||
} | ||
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var jobDetails = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Job details: {jobDetails}"); | ||
} |
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> | ||
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<PropertyGroup> | ||
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType> | ||
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework> | ||
<RootNamespace>jobs_scheduler</RootNamespace> | ||
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings> | ||
<Nullable>enable</Nullable> | ||
</PropertyGroup> | ||
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</Project> |
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Json; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; | ||
using System.Text.Json; | ||
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var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); | ||
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builder.Services.Configure<JsonOptions>(options => | ||
{ | ||
options.SerializerOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase; | ||
}); | ||
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var app = builder.Build(); | ||
var appPort = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("APP_PORT") ?? "6200"; | ||
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//Job handler route | ||
app.MapPost("/job/{*path}", async (HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response) => | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("Received job request..."); | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
// Parse the incoming JSON body | ||
var jobData = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<JobData>(request.Body); | ||
if (jobData == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(jobData.Value)) | ||
{ | ||
throw new Exception("Invalid job data. 'value' field is required."); | ||
} | ||
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// Creating Droid Job from decoded value | ||
var droidJob = SetDroidJob(jobData.Value); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Starting droid: {droidJob.Droid}"); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Executing maintenance job: {droidJob.Task}"); | ||
response.StatusCode = 200; | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception ex) | ||
{ | ||
Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error processing job: {ex.Message}"); | ||
response.StatusCode = 400; // Bad Request | ||
var errorResponse = new { error = $"Error processing request: {ex.Message}" }; | ||
await response.WriteAsJsonAsync(errorResponse); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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// Start the server | ||
app.Run($"http://localhost:{appPort}"); | ||
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static DroidJob SetDroidJob(string droidStr) | ||
{ | ||
var parts = droidStr.Split(":"); | ||
if (parts.Length != 2) | ||
{ | ||
throw new Exception("Invalid droid job format. Expected format: 'Droid:Task'"); | ||
} | ||
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return new DroidJob | ||
{ | ||
Droid = parts[0], | ||
Task = parts[1] | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
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// Classes for request and response models | ||
public class JobData | ||
{ | ||
public string? Value { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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public class DroidJob | ||
{ | ||
public string? Droid { get; set; } | ||
public string? Task { get; set; } | ||
} |
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