[Backport 1.4.latest] Combine the build and check build jobs into one job #8290

Job	Run time
code-quality	1m 13s
unit test / python 3.9	53s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	28s
unit test / python 3.10	56s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	28s
unit test / python 3.11	52s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	32s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	33s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	29s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	41s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	1m 1s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	55s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	59s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	1m 6s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	1m 25s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	2m 29s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	1m 53s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	1m 52s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	2m 28s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	1m 48s
	23m 1s

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