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# Apache Solr (Cloud) Integration for DDEV-Local | ||
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Running Solr in single core mode is not the recommended way anymore. The "Solr | ||
Cloud" mode is the preferred way and offers many additional features like | ||
Streaming Expressions and APIs that make management easier. These APIs allow to | ||
create and modify collections (cores), manage stopwords, synonyms etc. | ||
All from Drupal via UI or drush, via the Solarium library or your custom code. | ||
That’s a huge difference compared to Solr maintenance like you know it before! | ||
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In a production environment it is recommended to have at least three Solr nodes | ||
that build that "cloud". In a development environment you can choose to only run | ||
a single node in standalone mode to require less memory or CPU. DDEV offers both | ||
options. You choose to run three nodes or a single node in standalone mode by | ||
copying either `docker-compose.solr.yaml` or | ||
`docker-compose.solr-standalone.yaml` to your project's `.ddev` folder. | ||
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||
Solr Cloud provides a lot of APIs to manage your collections, cores, schemas | ||
etc. Some of these APIs require a so-called "trusted" context. Solr therefore | ||
supports different technologies for authentication and authorization. The | ||
easiest one to configure is "Basic Authentication". This DDEV service comes with | ||
a simple pre-configured `security.json` to provide such a trusted context based | ||
on basic authentication. It creates a single administrative account full access | ||
rights: | ||
* user: `solr` | ||
* password: `SolrRocks` | ||
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Just copy the `solr` directory (including `security.json`) to your | ||
project's `.ddev` folder. If required, you can adjust the username and the | ||
password by editing the `security.json` file and restarting the service. But be | ||
aware that the password is stored as a hash. Please consult the Solr | ||
documentation for details. On the other hand our recommendation for a local | ||
development environment is to just stay with the default. | ||
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Once up and running you can access Solr's UI within your browser by opening | ||
`http://<projectname>.ddev.site:8983`. For example, if the project is named | ||
"myproject" the hostname will be `http://myproject.ddev.site:8983`. To access | ||
the Solr container from the web container use `ddev-<project>-solr:8983`. | ||
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Solr Cloud depends on Zookeeper to share configurations between the Solr nodes. | ||
Therefore this service starts a single Zookeeper server on port 2181, too. It is | ||
also required if you decide to run this service in standalone mode using a | ||
single node only. But there's nothing you need to care about. This is just for | ||
your information in case you wonder what that service is. | ||
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## Drupal and Search API Solr | ||
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For Drupal and Search API Solr you need to configure a Search API server using | ||
Solr as backend and `Solr Cloud with Basic Auth` as its connector. As mentioned | ||
above, username "solr" and password "SolrRocks" are the pre-configured | ||
credentials for Basic Authentication in `.ddev/solr/security.json`. | ||
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Solr requires a Drupal-specific configset for any collection that should be used | ||
to index Drupal's content. (In Solr Cloud "collections" are the equivalent to | ||
"cores" in classic Solr installations. Actually a collection consists of | ||
multiple cores sharded across all server nodes.) | ||
Starting from Search API Solr module version 4.2.1 you don't need to deal with | ||
configsets manually anymore. Just enable the `search_api_solr_admin` sub-module | ||
which is part of Search API Solr. Now you create or update your "collections" at | ||
any time by clicking the "Upload Configset" button on the Search API server | ||
details page, or automate things using | ||
``` | ||
ddev drush search-api-solr:upload-configset SERVER_ID NUMBER_OF_SHARDS | ||
``` | ||
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Note: If you choose to run Solr Cloud using a single node in standalone mode, | ||
you need to limit the number of "shards" to "1" when uploading the | ||
configset. There's a corresponding option in the UI and a parameter for | ||
the drush command. | ||
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## Installation step by step | ||
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1. Copy `docker-compose.solr.yaml` **or** `docker-compose.solr-standalone.yaml` to your project's `.ddev` directory. | ||
2. Copy the `solr` folder (`including security.json`) to your project's `.ddev` directory. | ||
3. Configure your application to connect Solr at `http://ddev-<project>-solr:8983`. | ||
4. If you want to use Solr's APIs that require a trusted context configure Basic Auth with username `solr` and password `SolrRocks`. | ||
5. (Re-)start your DDEV project. | ||
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## Solarium | ||
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[Solarium](https://github.com/solariumphp/solarium) is the leading Solr | ||
integration library for PHP. It is used by the modules and integrations of many | ||
PHP frameworks and CMS like Drupal, Typo3, Wordpress, Symfony, Laravel, ... | ||
If you build your own PHP application and want to use Solarium directly, here is | ||
an example of how to configure the connection in DDEV. | ||
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```php | ||
use Solarium\Core\Client\Adapter\Curl; | ||
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher; | ||
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$adapter = new Curl(); | ||
$eventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher(); | ||
$config = [ | ||
'endpoint' => [ | ||
'localhost' => [ | ||
// Replace <project> by your project's name: | ||
'host' => 'ddev-<project>-solr', | ||
'port' => 8983, | ||
'path' => '/', | ||
// Use your collection name here: | ||
'collection' => 'techproducts', | ||
'username' => 'solr', | ||
'password' => 'SolrRocks', | ||
) | ||
) | ||
); | ||
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$client = new Solarium\Client($adapter, $eventDispatcher, $config); | ||
``` | ||
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## Drupal and Search API Solr (>= 4.2.1) | ||
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* Enable the `search_api_solr_admin` module. (This sub-module is included in Search API Solr >= 4.2.1) | ||
* Create a search server using the Solr backend and select `Solr Cloud with Basic Auth` as connector: | ||
* HTTP protocol: `http` | ||
* Solr node: `ddev-<project>-solr` (Replace <project> by your project's name.) | ||
* Solr port: `8983` | ||
* Solr path: `/` | ||
* Default Solr collection: `techproducts` (You can define any name here. The collection will be created automatically.) | ||
* Username: `solr` | ||
* Password: `SolrRocks` | ||
* Press the `Upload Configset` button on the server's view and check the "Upload (and overwrite) configset" checkbox. | ||
* Set the number of shards to _3_ if you use `docker-compose.solr.yaml` or _1_ if you use `docker-compose.solr-standalone.yaml`. | ||
* Press `Upload`. | ||
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### Drupal and Search API Solr 4.1 and older | ||
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It is highly recommended to upgrade to the 4.2 version. But if you're required | ||
to use an older versions of the Search API Solr module you have to deploy the | ||
configset manually and create a collection using this configset afterwards. | ||
Therefore you need to use the `Download config.zip` function of Search API Solr. | ||
Please consult the Solr documention about the different ways about how to deploy | ||
configset archive and how to create a collection using it. | ||
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**Contributed by [@mkalkbrenner](https://github.com/mkalkbrenner)** |
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# DDev Solr Cloud service file. | ||
# | ||
# This is a variation of docker-compose.solr.yaml that only creates one Solr node and runs a single zookeeper in | ||
# standalone mode. This setup is not recommended for a production environment but requires less ressources in a | ||
# development environment. | ||
# | ||
# To access Solr after it is installed: | ||
# - The Solr admin interface will be accessible at: | ||
# http://<projectname>.ddev.site:8983 | ||
# For example, if the project is named "myproject" the hostname will be: | ||
# http://myproject.ddev.site:8983 | ||
# - To access the Solr container from the web container use: | ||
# ddev-<project>-solr:8983 | ||
# | ||
# To use this in your own project: | ||
# 1. Copy this file and the solr (including security.json) directory to your project's ".ddev" directory. | ||
# 2. For Drupal: | ||
# - enable the search_api_solr_admin (this sub-module included in Search API Solr >= 4.2.1) | ||
# - create a search server using the Solr Cloud Connector with Basic Auth using username "solr" and password | ||
# "SolrRocks". | ||
# - press the "Upload Configset" button. | ||
# - select the checkbox "Upload (and overwrite) configset to Solr Server." | ||
# - set the number of shards to "1" and press "Upload" | ||
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version: '3.6' | ||
services: | ||
solr: | ||
image: solr:8 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr | ||
expose: | ||
- 8983 | ||
# These labels ensure this service is discoverable by ddev. | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
SOLR_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr | ||
SOLR_PORT: 8983 | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
SOLR_OPTS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
#SOLR_HEAP: 1g | ||
ZK_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo:2181 | ||
VIRTUAL_HOST: $DDEV_HOSTNAME | ||
HTTP_EXPOSE: 8983:8983 | ||
depends_on: | ||
- zoo | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- solr:/var/solr | ||
command: bash -c "docker-entrypoint.sh solr zk cp file:/mnt/ddev_config/solr/security.json zk:/security.json && exec solr-foreground" | ||
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zoo: | ||
image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo | ||
hostname: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo | ||
expose: | ||
- 2181 | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
JVMFLAGS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
ZOO_MY_ID: 1 | ||
ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo1:2888:3888 | ||
ZOO_4LW_COMMANDS_WHITELIST: mntr, conf, ruok | ||
ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN: "yes" | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- zoo:/bitnami/zookeeper | ||
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# This links the Solr service to the web service defined in the main | ||
# docker-compose.yml, allowing applications running inside the web container to | ||
# access the Solr service at http://solr:8983 | ||
web: | ||
links: | ||
- solr:solr | ||
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||
volumes: | ||
solr: | ||
zoo: |
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# DDev Solr Cloud service file. | ||
# | ||
# To access Solr after it is installed: | ||
# - The Solr admin interface will be accessible at: | ||
# http://<projectname>.ddev.site:8983 | ||
# For example, if the project is named "myproject" the hostname will be: | ||
# http://myproject.ddev.site:8983 | ||
# - To access the Solr container from the web container use: | ||
# ddev-<project>-solr:8983 | ||
# | ||
# To use this in your own project: | ||
# 1. Copy this file and the solr (including security.json) directory to your project's ".ddev" directory. | ||
# 2. For Drupal: | ||
# - enable the search_api_solr_admin (this sub-module included in Search API Solr >= 4.2.1) | ||
# - create a search server using the Solr Cloud Connector with Basic Auth using username "solr" and password | ||
# "SolrRocks". | ||
# - press the "Upload Configset" button. | ||
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version: '3.6' | ||
services: | ||
solr1: | ||
image: solr:8 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr1 | ||
expose: | ||
- 8983 | ||
# These labels ensure this service is discoverable by ddev. | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
SOLR_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr1 | ||
SOLR_PORT: 8983 | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
SOLR_OPTS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
#SOLR_HEAP: 1g | ||
ZK_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo:2181 | ||
VIRTUAL_HOST: $DDEV_HOSTNAME | ||
HTTP_EXPOSE: 8983:8983 | ||
depends_on: | ||
- zoo | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- solr1:/var/solr | ||
command: bash -c "docker-entrypoint.sh solr zk cp file:/mnt/ddev_config/solr/security.json zk:/security.json && exec solr-foreground" | ||
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solr2: | ||
image: solr:8 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr2 | ||
expose: | ||
- 8984 | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
SOLR_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr2 | ||
SOLR_PORT: 8984 | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
SOLR_OPTS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
#SOLR_HEAP: 1g | ||
ZK_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo:2181 | ||
VIRTUAL_HOST: $DDEV_HOSTNAME | ||
HTTP_EXPOSE: 8984:8984 | ||
depends_on: | ||
- solr1 | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- solr2:/var/solr | ||
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solr3: | ||
image: solr:8 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr3 | ||
expose: | ||
- 8985 | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
SOLR_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-solr3 | ||
SOLR_PORT: 8985 | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
SOLR_OPTS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
#SOLR_HEAP: 1g | ||
ZK_HOST: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo:2181 | ||
VIRTUAL_HOST: $DDEV_HOSTNAME | ||
HTTP_EXPOSE: 8985:8985 | ||
depends_on: | ||
- solr1 | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- solr3:/var/solr | ||
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zoo: | ||
image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7 | ||
container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo | ||
hostname: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo | ||
expose: | ||
- 2181 | ||
labels: | ||
com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME} | ||
com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT | ||
environment: | ||
# The pre-trained OpenNLP models require a much bigger buffer. | ||
JVMFLAGS: -Djute.maxbuffer=50000000 | ||
ZOO_MY_ID: 1 | ||
ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-zoo:2888:3888 | ||
ZOO_4LW_COMMANDS_WHITELIST: mntr, conf, ruok | ||
ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN: "yes" | ||
volumes: | ||
- .:/mnt/ddev_config | ||
- zoo:/bitnami/zookeeper | ||
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# This links the Solr service to the web service defined in the main | ||
# docker-compose.yml, allowing applications running inside the web container to | ||
# access the Solr service at http://solr:8983 | ||
web: | ||
links: | ||
- solr1:solr | ||
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volumes: | ||
solr1: | ||
solr2: | ||
solr3: | ||
zoo: |
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{ | ||
"authentication":{ | ||
"class":"solr.BasicAuthPlugin", | ||
"credentials":{"solr":"IV0EHq1OnNrj6gvRCwvFwTrZ1+z1oBbnQdiVC3otuq0= Ndd7LKvVBAaZIF0QAVi1ekCfAJXr1GGfLtRUXhgrF8c="} | ||
}, | ||
"authorization":{ | ||
"class":"solr.RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin", | ||
"permissions":[{"name":"security-edit", | ||
"role":"admin"}], | ||
"user-role":{"solr":"admin"} | ||
} | ||
} |