Fix LLVM byte alignment for real (#803)

Closes #794.

I've also added a test but it's a bit useless since the buggy parts all
get optimized away and we currently only run tests *with* optimizations.

effekt/shared/src/main/scala/effekt/generator/llvm/PrettyPrinter.scala

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ ${indentedLines(instructions.map(show).mkString("\n"))}
     case DoubleType() => "double"
     case PointerType() => "ptr"
     case ArrayType(size, of) => s"[$size x ${show(of)}]"
-    case StructureType(elementTypes) => s"{${commaSeparated(elementTypes.map(show))}}"
+    case StructureType(elementTypes) => s"<{${commaSeparated(elementTypes.map(show))}}>"
     case FunctionType(returnType, argumentTypes) => s"${show(returnType)} (${commaSeparated(argumentTypes.map(show))})"
     case NamedType(name) => localName(name)
   }

effekt/shared/src/main/scala/effekt/generator/llvm/Transformer.scala

@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ object Transformer {
       case machine.Type.Prompt()     => 8 // TODO Make fat?
       case machine.Type.Stack()      => 8 // TODO Make fat?
       case machine.Type.Int()        => 8 // TODO Make fat?
-      case machine.Type.Byte()       => 8
+      case machine.Type.Byte()       => 1
       case machine.Type.Double()     => 8 // TODO Make fat?
       case machine.Type.Reference(_) => 16
     }

examples/llvm/byte-alignment.check

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+1
+42
+2
+42
+42
+3
+42
+42
+42
+4
+42
+42
+42
+42
+5
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+6
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+7
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+8
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+9
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42
+42

examples/llvm/byte-alignment.effekt

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+def oneByte { action: (Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte)
+
+def twoByte { action: (Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def threeByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def fourByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def fiveByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def sixByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def sevenByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def eightByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def nineByte { action: (Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte, Byte) => Unit }: Unit =
+  action(42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte, 42.toByte)
+
+def main() = {
+  oneByte { (b0) =>
+    println(1)
+    println(b0)
+  }
+  twoByte { (b0, b1) =>
+    println(2)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+  }
+  threeByte { (b0, b1, b2) =>
+    println(3)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+  }
+  fourByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3) =>
+    println(4)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+  }
+  fiveByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3, b4) =>
+    println(5)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+    println(b4)
+  }
+  sixByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5) =>
+    println(6)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+    println(b4)
+    println(b5)
+  }
+  sevenByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6) =>
+    println(7)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+    println(b4)
+    println(b5)
+    println(b6)
+  }
+  eightByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) =>
+    println(8)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+    println(b4)
+    println(b5)
+    println(b6)
+    println(b7)
+  }
+  nineByte { (b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8) =>
+    println(9)
+    println(b0)
+    println(b1)
+    println(b2)
+    println(b3)
+    println(b4)
+    println(b5)
+    println(b6)
+    println(b7)
+    println(b8)
+  }
+}