Add phone-number exercise

config.json

@@ -270,6 +270,14 @@
         "prerequisites": [],
         "difficulty": 4
       },
+      {
+        "slug": "phone-number",
+        "name": "Phone Number",
+        "uuid": "66cd0755-1817-4ae3-9c5f-fab39bb08065",
+        "practices": [],
+        "prerequisites": [],
+        "difficulty": 3
+      },
       {
         "slug": "isogram",
         "name": "Isogram",

exercises/practice/phone-number/.docs/instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Instructions
+
+Clean up user-entered phone numbers so that they can be sent SMS messages.
+
+The **North American Numbering Plan (NANP)** is a telephone numbering system used by many countries in North America like the United States, Canada or Bermuda.
+All NANP-countries share the same international country code: `1`.
+
+NANP numbers are ten-digit numbers consisting of a three-digit Numbering Plan Area code, commonly known as _area code_, followed by a seven-digit local number.
+The first three digits of the local number represent the _exchange code_, followed by the unique four-digit number which is the _subscriber number_.
+
+The format is usually represented as
+
+```text
+NXX NXX-XXXX
+```
+
+where `N` is any digit from 2 through 9 and `X` is any digit from 0 through 9.
+
+Sometimes they also have the country code (represented as `1` or `+1`) prefixed.
+
+Your task is to clean up differently formatted telephone numbers by removing punctuation and the country code if present.
+
+For example, the inputs
+
+- `+1 (613)-995-0253`
+- `613-995-0253`
+- `1 613 995 0253`
+- `613.995.0253`
+
+should all produce the output
+
+`6139950253`
+
+**Note:** As this exercise only deals with telephone numbers used in NANP-countries, only 1 is considered a valid country code.

exercises/practice/phone-number/.docs/introduction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Introduction
+
+You've joined LinkLine, a leading communications company working to ensure reliable connections for everyone.
+The team faces a big challenge: users submit phone numbers in all sorts of formats — dashes, spaces, dots, parentheses, and even prefixes.
+Some numbers are valid, while others are impossible to use.
+
+Your mission is to turn this chaos into order.
+You'll clean up valid numbers, formatting them appropriately for use in the system.
+At the same time, you'll identify and filter out any invalid entries.
+
+The success of LinkLine's operations depends on your ability to separate the useful from the unusable.
+Are you ready to take on the challenge and keep the connections running smoothly?

exercises/practice/phone-number/.meta/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "authors": [
+    "keiravillekode"
+  ],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "phone_number.zig"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "test_phone_number.zig"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/example.zig"
+    ]
+  },
+  "blurb": "Clean up user-entered phone numbers so that they can be sent SMS messages.",
+  "source": "Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design.",
+  "source_url": "https://turing.edu"
+}

exercises/practice/phone-number/.meta/example.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+pub fn clean(phrase: []const u8) ?[10]u8 {
+    var result: [10]u8 = undefined;
+    var leading_one = false;
+    var index: usize = 0;
+    for (phrase) |digit| {
+        if (digit < '0') {
+            // Ignore whitespace and ( ) + -
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (digit > '9') {
+            // Reject letters and punctuation like @
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (index == 0 and digit == '1') {
+            if (leading_one) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            leading_one = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (index == 10) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        result[index] = digit;
+        index += 1;
+    }
+
+    if (index != 10 or result[0] < '2' or result[3] < '2') {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}

exercises/practice/phone-number/.meta/tests.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# This is an auto-generated file.
+#
+# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
+# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
+# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
+# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
+# - Preserve any other key/value pair
+#
+# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
+# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.
+
+[79666dce-e0f1-46de-95a1-563802913c35]
+description = "cleans the number"
+
+[c360451f-549f-43e4-8aba-fdf6cb0bf83f]
+description = "cleans numbers with dots"
+
+[08f94c34-9a37-46a2-a123-2a8e9727395d]
+description = "cleans numbers with multiple spaces"
+
+[598d8432-0659-4019-a78b-1c6a73691d21]
+description = "invalid when 9 digits"
+include = false
+
+[2de74156-f646-42b5-8638-0ef1d8b58bc2]
+description = "invalid when 9 digits"
+reimplements = "598d8432-0659-4019-a78b-1c6a73691d21"
+
+[57061c72-07b5-431f-9766-d97da7c4399d]
+description = "invalid when 11 digits does not start with a 1"
+
+[9962cbf3-97bb-4118-ba9b-38ff49c64430]
+description = "valid when 11 digits and starting with 1"
+
+[fa724fbf-054c-4d91-95da-f65ab5b6dbca]
+description = "valid when 11 digits and starting with 1 even with punctuation"
+
+[c6a5f007-895a-4fc5-90bc-a7e70f9b5cad]
+description = "invalid when more than 11 digits"
+include = false
+
+[4a1509b7-8953-4eec-981b-c483358ff531]
+description = "invalid when more than 11 digits"
+reimplements = "c6a5f007-895a-4fc5-90bc-a7e70f9b5cad"
+
+[63f38f37-53f6-4a5f-bd86-e9b404f10a60]
+description = "invalid with letters"
+include = false
+
+[eb8a1fc0-64e5-46d3-b0c6-33184208e28a]
+description = "invalid with letters"
+reimplements = "63f38f37-53f6-4a5f-bd86-e9b404f10a60"
+
+[4bd97d90-52fd-45d3-b0db-06ab95b1244e]
+description = "invalid with punctuations"
+include = false
+
+[065f6363-8394-4759-b080-e6c8c351dd1f]
+description = "invalid with punctuations"
+reimplements = "4bd97d90-52fd-45d3-b0db-06ab95b1244e"
+
+[d77d07f8-873c-4b17-8978-5f66139bf7d7]
+description = "invalid if area code starts with 0"
+
+[c7485cfb-1e7b-4081-8e96-8cdb3b77f15e]
+description = "invalid if area code starts with 1"
+
+[4d622293-6976-413d-b8bf-dd8a94d4e2ac]
+description = "invalid if exchange code starts with 0"
+
+[4cef57b4-7d8e-43aa-8328-1e1b89001262]
+description = "invalid if exchange code starts with 1"
+
+[9925b09c-1a0d-4960-a197-5d163cbe308c]
+description = "invalid if area code starts with 0 on valid 11-digit number"
+
+[3f809d37-40f3-44b5-ad90-535838b1a816]
+description = "invalid if area code starts with 1 on valid 11-digit number"
+
+[e08e5532-d621-40d4-b0cc-96c159276b65]
+description = "invalid if exchange code starts with 0 on valid 11-digit number"
+
+[57b32f3d-696a-455c-8bf1-137b6d171cdf]
+description = "invalid if exchange code starts with 1 on valid 11-digit number"

exercises/practice/phone-number/phone_number.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub fn clean(phrase: []const u8) ?[10]u8 {
+    _ = phrase;
+    @compileError("please implement the clean function");
+}

exercises/practice/phone-number/test_phone_number.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const testing = std.testing;
+
+const phone_number = @import("phone_number.zig");
+
+test "cleans the number" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = "2234567890".*;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("(223) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "cleans numbers with dots" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = "2234567890".*;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("223.456.7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "cleans numbers with multiple spaces" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = "2234567890".*;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("223 456   7890   ");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid when 9 digits" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("123456789");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid when 11 digits does not start with a 1" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("22234567890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "valid when 11 digits and starting with 1" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = "2234567890".*;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("12234567890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "valid when 11 digits and starting with 1 even with punctuation" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = "2234567890".*;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("+1 (223) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid when more than 11 digits" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("321234567890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid with letters" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("523-abc-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid with punctuations" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("523-@:!-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if area code starts with 0" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("(023) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if area code starts with 1" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("(123) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if exchange code starts with 0" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("(223) 056-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if exchange code starts with 1" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("(223) 156-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if area code starts with 0 on valid 11-digit number" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("1 (023) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if area code starts with 1 on valid 11-digit number" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("1 (123) 456-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if exchange code starts with 0 on valid 11-digit number" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("1 (223) 056-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}
+
+test "invalid if exchange code starts with 1 on valid 11-digit number" {
+    const expected: ?[10]u8 = null;
+    const actual = phone_number.clean("1 (223) 156-7890");
+    try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
+}