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Track referrer for INSTANCE_UPLOAD action #6474

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@grzesiek2010 grzesiek2010 commented Oct 26, 2024

Closes #6472

Why is this the best possible solution? Were any other approaches considered?

getReferrer was added in API 22 so it won't work for API 21 which is the lowest version we support but I don't think this is a problem.

How does this change affect users? Describe intentional changes to behavior and behavior that could have accidentally been affected by code changes. In other words, what are the regression risks?

It doesn't require testing.

Do we need any specific form for testing your changes? If so, please attach one.

No.

Does this change require updates to documentation? If so, please file an issue here and include the link below.

No.

Before submitting this PR, please make sure you have:

  • added or modified tests for any new or changed behavior
  • run ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest (or ./gradlew testLab) and confirmed all checks still pass
  • added a comment above any new strings describing it for translators
  • added any new strings with date formatting to DateFormatsTest
  • verified that any code or assets from external sources are properly credited in comments and/or in the about file.
  • verified that any new UI elements use theme colors. UI Components Style guidelines

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
Uri referrerUri = getReferrer();
if (referrerUri != null) {
return referrerUri.getHost();
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Do we definitely just want the host here?

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Looked a bit deeper into this and it looks like the referrer extra needs to be explicitly set: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#EXTRA_REFERRER It sounds like it's set automatically when the referrer is a web app but not when it's an Android app. We may get all nulls but I still think we should try it.

Can we just return referrerUri.toString?

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Oh good:

If the launching Intent contains an Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, that will be returned as-is; otherwise, if known, an android-app: referrer URI containing the package name that started the Intent will be returned. This may return null if no referrer can be identified -- it is neither explicitly specified, nor is it known which application package was involved.

-- https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#getReferrer()

I thought I was losing my mind for a minute there, I could have sworn I saw more certainty that it would be set.

Still, referrerUri.toString seems like the best thing to return.

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Ok I changed it to referrerUri.toString if you prefer it.

It sounds like it's set automatically when the referrer is a web app but not when it's an Android app. We may get all nulls but I still think we should try it.

I tested it with Collect Intents Tester and it didn't return nulls.

@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ public Outcome doInBackground(Long... instanceIdsToUpload) {
publishProgress(i + 1, instancesToUpload.size());

if (completeDestinationUrl != null) {
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER);
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER, "referrer", referrer);
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@lognaturel logging like this limits us to viewing a max of 200 distinct values right? As far as I'm aware there isn't another way to log custom data though (other than a user property which isn't really appropriate).

Also assuming we do want to do an event. It needs to be setup on Firebase as far as I can remember.

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The 200 limit is right and I'll be absolutely flabbergasted if there are more than 5-10 uniques!!

It needs to be setup on Firebase as far as I can remember.

Ooh, good call. I don't remember that part at all. Would you be ok doing it when you have some time (no big rush)?

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Looks great to me! 🙏

seadowg
seadowg previously approved these changes Oct 30, 2024
@seadowg seadowg dismissed their stale review October 30, 2024 18:03

I disagree with myself

@seadowg seadowg removed the request for review from lognaturel October 30, 2024 18:03
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ public Outcome doInBackground(Long... instanceIdsToUpload) {
publishProgress(i + 1, instancesToUpload.size());

if (completeDestinationUrl != null) {
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER);
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER, "referrer", referrer);
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There's a limit on how many custom parameters we have, so I think we should use the existing generic "label" here rather than add "referrer".

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Ahh, that's a good call.

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Done.

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ public class InstanceUploaderTask extends AsyncTask<Long, Integer, InstanceUploa
// Custom submission URL, username and password that can be sent via intent extras by external
// applications
private String completeDestinationUrl;
private String referrer = "org.odk.collect.android";
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Sorry for the back and forth, but I just caught this. Why do we set this to "org.odk.collect.android"? Surely it only gets used if completeDestinationUrl is set (which it's set with) so we can just leave it unassigned.

Just want to make sure we're only logging in cases where the custom URL is being used here and that I'm not missing something.

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You are right it was redundant.

@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ public Outcome doInBackground(Long... instanceIdsToUpload) {
publishProgress(i + 1, instancesToUpload.size());

if (completeDestinationUrl != null) {
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER);
Analytics.log(AnalyticsEvents.INSTANCE_UPLOAD_CUSTOM_SERVER, "label", referrer != null ? referrer : "");
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referrer shouldn't be null here but I added that check just in case to avoid errors as Analytics.log expects non-null strings.

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Track referrer for INSTANCE_UPLOAD action
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