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# Orbax Model | ||
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Orbax Model (OBM) is the next-generation framework-agnostic export and serialization library for [JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) model export (and later, for PyTorch). It can be used as an alternative to [TensorFlow SavedModel](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/saved_model). | ||
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--- | ||
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## Table of Contents | ||
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1. [Introduction](#introduction) | ||
2. [Features](#features) | ||
3. [Installation](#installation) | ||
4. [Usage](#usage) | ||
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--- | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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Currently there are many ways of ML models export for production inference, causing fragmentation issues and confusion to users. | ||
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Orbax Model (OBM) aims to provide a framework-agnostic export library by elevating [StableHLO](https://openxla.org/stablehlo) to be a first-class element of the model format. It can be used as a drop-in replacement for TensorFlow SavedModel, and later for PyTorch. | ||
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The Orbax Model (OBM) project actually consists of three separate codebases: OBM Core, JAX2OBM and TF2OBM. Both JAX2OBM and TF2OBM depend on OBM. TF2OBM also depends on JAX2OBM in order to provide some utility functions that involve both TF and JAX. | ||
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- OBM Core: underlying core library | ||
- JAX2OBM: JAX-specific export library to Orbax Model format | ||
- TF2OBM: TensorFlow-specific export library to Orbax Model format | ||
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![OBM Architecture](./obm.png) ![obm_legend](./obm_legend.png) | ||
--- | ||
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## Features | ||
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- Modular export API and protobuf format with a TensorFlow-free version. | ||
- TF functions are popular for pre/post-processing in Jax models. They continue to work. | ||
- Orchestration of JAX functions, checkpoints and TF pre/post-processing functions. | ||
- No conversions or wrappers around JAX functions. StableHLO and XLA sharding metadata are first class citizens. | ||
- Pytree-like type system to describe function signatures. | ||
- The model can be loaded back in JAX without the original source code. | ||
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--- | ||
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## Installation | ||
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TODO(qidichen): add step by step commands / instructions for installation. | ||
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--- | ||
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## Usage | ||
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Convert the JAX function to an OBM function: | ||
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```python | ||
from orbax_model import jax2obm | ||
from orbax_model import tf2obm | ||
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args_spec, kwargs_spec = tf2obm.tf_specs_to_jax( | ||
pre_processor.structured_outputs) | ||
obm_apply_fn = jax2obm.convert(apply_fn, args_spec, kwargs_spec) | ||
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``` | ||
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Convert the TF concrete functions to OBM functions and save to disk: | ||
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```python | ||
obm_pre_processor = tf2obm.tf_concrete_function_name_to_obm_function( | ||
"my_tf_pre_processor", pre_processor) | ||
obm_post_processor = tf2obm.tf_concrete_function_name_to_obm_function( | ||
"my_tf_post_processor", post_processor) | ||
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tf2obm.save_tf_concrete_functions( | ||
"path/to/my_orbax_model/tf_stuff/", | ||
{"my_tf_pre_processor": pre_processor, | ||
"my_tf_post_processor": post_processor}, | ||
trackable_resources) | ||
``` | ||
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Convert the OCP (Orbax Checkpointing) folder name into an OBM value: | ||
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```python | ||
from orbax_model import core as obm | ||
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obm_weights = obm.convert_path_to_value( | ||
"path/to/my_orbax_model/my_checkpoint/", | ||
mime_type="orbax_checkpoint") | ||
``` | ||
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Create a simple Python dictionary to contain all the above OBM functions and OBM values: | ||
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```python | ||
obm_dict = {"my_model_fn": obm_apply_fn, | ||
"my_weights": obm_weights, | ||
"my_pre_processor": obm_pre_processor, | ||
"my_post_processor": obm_post_processor} | ||
``` | ||
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Create an orchestration to record how those OBM objects interact with each other, using the names in the previous step to refer to those objects: | ||
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```python | ||
import orbax_export as oex | ||
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orchestration = oex.orchestration( | ||
model_function_name="my_model_fn", | ||
weights_name="my_weights", | ||
pre_processor_name="my_pre_processor", | ||
post_processor_name="my_post_processor") | ||
``` | ||
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Save the object dictionary, the orchestration, and (the filename of) the previously generated TF SavedModel onto disk as an Orbax Model: | ||
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```python | ||
obm.save(obm_dict, "path/to/my_orbax_model/", obm.SaveOptions( | ||
version=2, | ||
supplemental_info={ | ||
"orchestration": obm.GlobalSupplemental( | ||
orchestration, "my_orchestration.pb"), | ||
"tensorflow_saved_model": obm.GlobalSupplemental( | ||
tf2obm.tf_saved_model_as_obm_supplemental("tf_stuff/"), None)})) | ||
``` | ||
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Finally, the generated OBM folder will look like this: | ||
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``` | ||
path/to/my_orbax_model/ | ||
manifest.pb | ||
my_orchestration.pb | ||
<some StableHLO graphs> | ||
<some JAX-specific info> | ||
my_checkpoint/ | ||
<OCP stuff> | ||
tf_stuff/ | ||
saved_model.pb | ||
<SavedModel stuff> | ||
``` |
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# ML Export Library | ||
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A framework-agnostic library for exporting machine learning models. | ||
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Currently contains copies of TensorFlow SavedModel proto definitions. Do not use since this is currently experimental. | ||
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Other than some integration tests, anything in this folder should not depend on | ||
any specific ML framework such as TF, JAX or PyTorch. |
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# Copyright 2024 The Orbax Authors. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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"""ML Exported Model API.""" | ||
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from orbax.experimental.model.core.python import * |
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"""Build macro for proto fork.""" | ||
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load("//devtools/build_cleaner/skylark:build_defs.bzl", "register_extension_info") | ||
load("@rules_python//python:proto.bzl", "py_proto_library") | ||
load("@rules_proto//proto:defs.bzl", "proto_library") | ||
load("//tools/build_defs/proto/cpp:cc_proto_library.bzl", "cc_proto_library") | ||
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def ml_proto_library(name, srcs = [], deps = []): | ||
proto_library(name = name, srcs = srcs, deps = deps) | ||
name_prefix = name[:name.index("_proto")] | ||
cc_proto_library(name = name_prefix + "_cc_proto", deps = [":" + name]) | ||
py_proto_library(name = name_prefix + "_py_pb2", deps = [":" + name]) | ||
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register_extension_info( | ||
extension = ml_proto_library, | ||
label_regex_for_dep = "{extension_name}", | ||
) |
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