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 title: "13th Century Entanglements: Judaism, Christianity & Islam"
-description: "This exhibition reexamines the formative period in Islamic history between the 7th and the 11th century."
-date: "2012-2013"
+description: This exhibition reexamines the formative period in Islamic history
+  between the 7th and the 11th century.
+date: 2012-2013
 hero:
   title: "13th Century Entanglements: Judaism, Christianity & Islam"
-  tagline: "An Online Exhibition from the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies 2012-2013 Fellows at the University of Pennsylvania"
-slug: "13th-century-entanglements"
+  image: /assets/13th Century/entanglements-ascender2.png
+  tagline: An Online Exhibition from the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced
+    Judaic Studies 2012-2013 Fellows at the University of Pennsylvania
+slug: 13th-century-entanglements
 tableOfContents:
   minHeadingLevel: 2
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 template: doc
 ---
-
 ## Introduction
 
+![](/assets/13th%20Century/13thCenturySplash.jpg)
+
+The 2012-13 fellowship year at the Katz Center brought together scholars of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic social and intellectual history to develop a more fully integrated account of Europe and the Mediterranean basin in the 13th century. Diverse phenomena such as the creation of new philosophic and scientific cultures, the emergence of medieval halakhah (Jewish legal praxis), the diffusion of Kabbalah, the establishment of new mendicant orders, the institutionalization of Sufi brotherhoods, the rise of universities, and the role of inquisitors were studied, not only as isolated phenomena but in their mutual interrelations. In this on-line exhibition we highlight a number of original sources that were draw upon by these scholars in the course of their research: Hebrew, Latin and Arabic manuscripts and early printed texts which illustrate a range of topics such as medieval liturgical poetry, law, rhetoric, philosophy, science, magic, social history, gender relations, inter-communal contact, conflict and other forms of entanglement both positive and negative.
+
+Exhibition cover design adapted from a decorative incipit and illuminated motifs found in a 13th-century Latin translation of an Arabic medical treatise by a 9th/10th-century Jewish physician (Isaac Israeli/Abu Ya'qub Ishaq ibn Suleiman al-Isra'ili)) to the Fatimid Caliph Ubaid Allah al-Mahdi (909-34) in Qairawan (found in present-day Tunisia). The original codex, a miscellany of the fundamental medical textbooks of thirteenth-century Paris, is found in the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries, manuscript 24 (decorative elements on folio 51 verso, 52 recto and elsewhere). Design credit: Leslie Vallhonrat.
+
 ## Exhibit
 
 ## Selected Bibliography
 
-## Contributors
+*   **Alfonso, Esperanza.** _Islamic Culture Through Jewish Eyes: Al-Andalus from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century._ (London; New York: Routledge, 2008).
+
+*   **Alfonso, Esperanza, et al. (editors).** _Biblias de Sepharad = Bibles of Sepharad._ (\[Madrid, Spain\]: Biblioteca Nacional de España, \[2012\]).
+
+*   **Baumgarten, Elisheva.** _Mothers and Children: Jewish Family Life in Medieval Europe._ (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004).
+
+*   **Baumgarten, Elisheva.** “A Tale of a Christian Matron and Sabbath Candles: Religious Difference, Material Culture, and Gender in Thirteenth-Century Germany.” _Jewish Quarterly Review,_ vol. 20, no. 1 (2013), pp. 83–89.
+
+*   **Capelli, Piero.** _Il male: Storia di un’idea nell’ebraismo dalla Bibbia alla Qabbalah._ (Firenze: Società Editrice Fiorentina, 2012).
+
+*   **Copeland, Rita.** _Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages: Academic Traditions and Vernacular Texts._ (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
+
+*   **Copeland, Rita and Sluiter, Ineke (editors).** _Medieval Literary Theory: Grammatical and Rhetorical Traditions, A.D. 300–1475._ (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
+
+*   **Elias, Jamal (editor).** _Key Themes for the Study of Islam._ (Oxford, UK: Oneworld, 2010).
+
+*   **Elias, Jamal.** _Aisha’s Cushion: Religious Art, Perception, and Practice in Islam._ (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).
+
+*   **Fidora, Alexander and Lutz-Bachmann, Matthias (editors).** _Juden, Christen und Muslime: Religionsdialoge im Mittelalter._ (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2004).
+
+*   **Fidora, Alexander, et al.** _The Multiple Meanings of Scripture: The Role of Exegesis in Early Christian and Medieval Culture._ (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2009), pp. 273–290.
+
+*   **Galinsky, Judah.** “Ashkenazim in Sefarad: The Rosh and the Tur on the Codification of Jewish Law.” _The Jewish Law Annual,_ vol. 16 (2006), pp. 3–23.
+
+*   **Galinsky, Judah.** “The Significance of Form: R. Moses of Coucy’s Reading Audience and His Sefer ha-Mizvot.” _AJS Review,_ vol. 35 (2011), pp. 293–321.
+
+*   **Hollender, Elisabeth.** _Piyyut Commentary in Medieval Ashkenaz._ (Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008).
+
+*   **Hollender, Elisabeth.** _Qedushta’ot des Simon b. Isaak nach dem Amsterdam Mahsor: Übersetzung und Kommentar._ (Frankfurt/Main: P. Lang Verlag, 1994).
+
+*   **Kanarfogel, Ephraim.** _Jewish Education and Society in the High Middle Ages._ (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1992).
+
+*   **Kanarfogel, Ephraim.** _The Intellectual History and Rabbinic Culture of Medieval Ashkenaz._ (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2012).
+
+*   **Karras, Ruth.** _Unmarriages: Women, Men, and Sexual Unions in Medieval Europe._ (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012).
+
+*   **Karras, Ruth.** _Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing Unto Others._ 2nd edition. (New York; London: Routledge, 2012).
+
+*   **Krinis, Ehud.** “The Arabic Background of the Kuzari.” _Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy,_ vol. 21, no. 1 (2013), pp. 1–56.
+
+*   **Krinis, Ehud.** _God’s Chosen People: Judah Halevi’s ‘Kuzari’ and the Shi’i Imam Doctrine._ (Tournhout: Brepols, 2013).
+
+*   **Manekin, Charles.** _The Logic of Gersonides: A Translation of “Sefer ha-Heqqesh ha-Yashar” (The Book of the Correct Syllogism) of Rabbi Levi ben Gershom, with Introduction, Commentary, and Analytical Glossary._ (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1992).
+
+*   **Manekin, Charles (editor).** _Medieval Jewish Philosophical Writings._ (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
+
+*   **Mesler, Katelyn.** “The Lapidary of Techel on Engraved Stones and Its Medieval Jewish Appropriations.” _Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism._
+
+*   **Mesler, Katelyn.** “The Three Magi and Other Christian Motifs in Medieval Hebrew Medical Incantations: A Study in the Limits of Faithful Translation.” In _Latin-into-Hebrew: Studies and Texts,_ edited by Resianne Fontaine and Gad Freudenthal, vol. 1. (Leiden: Brill, 2013).
+
+*   **Reiner, Avraham.** _Rabenu Tam u-vene doro: Kesharim, Hashpa’ot ve-Darkhe Limudo ba-Talmud._ (Israel: n.p., 2002).
+
+*   **Reiner, Avraham (editor).** _Ta-Shema: Mehkarim be-Mada’e ha-Yahadut le-Zikhro shel Yisrael M. Ta-Shema,_ 2 vols. (Alon Shevut: Tevunot, Mikhlelet Hertsog, 2011).
+
+*   **Winer, Rebecca.** _Women, Wealth, and Community in Perpignan c.1250–1300: Christians, Jews, and Enslaved Muslims in a Medieval Mediterranean Town._ (Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2006).
+
+*   **Winer, Rebecca.** “Conscripting the Breast: Lactation, Slavery, and Salvation in the Realms of Aragon and the Kingdom of Majorca, c. 1250–1300.” _Journal of Medieval History,_ vol. 34, issue 2 (June 2008), pp. 164–184.
+
+
+## Contributors
+
+*   Elisheva Baumgarten - Bar-Ilan University / Rose & Henry Zifkin Teaching Fellowship
+
+*   Piero Capelli - University of Venice / Primo Levi Fellowship
+
+*   Mordechai Z. Cohen - Professor of Bible and Associate Dean, Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies, Yeshiva University
+
+*   Sol Cohen - Senior Researcher, Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, University of Pennsylvania
+
+*   Rita Copeland - University of Pennsylvania / Ruth Meltzer Fellowship
+
+*   Alexander Fidora - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
+
+*   Judah Galinsky - Bar-Ilan University / Charles W. & Sally Rothfeld Fellowship
+
+*   Elisabeth Hollender - Goethe University / Nancy S. & Laurence E. Glick Teaching Fellowship
+
+*   Kati Ihnat - Queen Mary, University of London / Ivan & Nina Ross Family Fellowship
+
+*   Ephraim Kanarfogel - University Professor of Jewish History, Literature and Law, Yeshiva University
+
+*   Ruth Karras - University of Minnesota / Golub Family Fellowship
+
+*   Ehud Krinis - Hebrew University / Dalck & Rose Feith Family Fellowship
+
+*   Charles Manekin - University of Maryland / Ellie and Herbert D. Katz Distinguished Fellowship
+
+*   Katelyn Mesler - Northwestern University / Erika A. Strauss Teaching Fellowship
+
+*   S.J. Pearce - New York University / Louis Apfelbaum and Hortense Braunstein Apfelbaum Fellowship
+
+*   Rami Reiner - Ben-Gurion University / Samuel T. Lachs Fellowship
+
+*   Uri Shachar - University of Chicago / Ella Darivoff Fellowship
+
+*   Rebecca Winer - Villanova University / Maurice Amado Foundation Fellowship
+
+
+#### Special thanks
+
+#### to Leslie Vallhonrat, Manager of the Penn Libraries' Web Unit, for her creativity, expert web design, and hard work, to Amey Hutchins for her expert advice and help with the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection of medieval manuscripts, and to Dr. Bruce Nielsen, Josef Gulka, John Pollack, Elton-John Torres, and Chris Lippa for their scanning labors, their enthusiasm and their overall support.