Add node monitoring setup guide

docs/misc/operation/monitoring-setup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# Configure Node Monitoring
+
+This guide explains how to set up Prometheus and Grafana to monitor your Kaia node.
+
+## 1\. Metric Configuration in Kaia
+
+Kaia provides the following flags for metric export:
+
+* `--metric`: Enables metric recording. This flag is typically used in conjunction with the `--prometheus` flag.  
+* `--prometheus`: Enables exporting recorded metrics to a Prometheus server. This flag is typically used in conjunction with the `--metric` flag.  
+* `--prometheusport`: Specifies the port for Prometheus metrics. Defaults to `61001`.
+
+To enable metrics and Prometheus exporting, set both `METRICS` and `PROMETHEUS` to `1` in your `.conf` file:
+
+```conf
+METRICS=1
+PROMETHEUS=1
+```
+
+## 2\. Setting up Prometheus
+
+[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) acts as the central system for monitoring, providing robust data mining capabilities to extract real-time data from your nodes and archive it.
+
+:::note[Prometheus Hardware Requirements]
+
+Before setting up Prometheus, ensure your system meets the following hardware requirements:
+
+- **Processor:** At least 2 CPUs  
+- **Memory:** Minimum of 4 GB RAM  
+- **Storage:** At least 20 GB of free disk space
+
+:::
+
+### 2.1 Installing Prometheus
+
+The following steps outline the manual installation process for Prometheus. Choose your operating system for specific instructions. For more information about Prometheus installation, refer to the [official Prometheus documentation](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/getting_started/).
+
+1. Download the latest Prometheus release suitable for your architecture (e.g., darwin-amd64) from the official Prometheus download page. This guide uses version 2.53.3 as an example.
+
+```bash
+curl -LO https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.53.3/prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+```
+
+```bash
+wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.53.3/prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+```
+
+2. Extract the downloaded archive and install binaries by moving them to `/usr/local/bin/`:
+
+```bash
+tar xvfz prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+mv prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-arm64/prometheus /usr/local/bin/
+mv prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-arm64/promtool /usr/local/bin/
+```
+
+```bash
+wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.53.3/prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+tar xvfz prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+mv prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64/prometheus /usr/local/bin/
+mv prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64/promtool /usr/local/bin/
+```
+
+3. Remove the downloaded archive and extracted directory:
+
+```bash
+rm -rf prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-arm64.tar.gz prometheus-2.53.3.darwin-amd64
+```
+
+```bash
+rm -rf prometheus-2.43.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz prometheus-2.43.0.linux-amd64
+```
+
+4. Add Prometheus to your `PATH` environment variable to access Prometheus from any terminal session.
+
+```bash
+echo "export PATH=\"\$HOME/monitoring/prometheus:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+# This assumes that a prometheus directory already exists in the HOME directory. If not, make a new one (mkdir -p  $HOME/monitoring/prometheus).
+```
+
+### 2.2 Configuring Prometheus
+
+Prometheus needs to be configured to scrape metrics from your Kaia nodes.
+
+:::info\[Prometheus Configuration\]
+
+The `prometheus.yml` file configures Prometheus.  The key sections are:
+
+* **`global`**:  Sets global configuration parameters like `evaluation_interval` (how often Prometheus evaluates rules) and `scrape_interval` (how often Prometheus scrapes targets).  15 seconds is a reasonable starting point for both, but adjust based on your needs and block time.  
+
+* **`scrape_configs`**: Defines the targets Prometheus monitors.  The `job_name` identifies the target group.  `static_configs` lists the target addresses.  Replace `<ip>` with the IP address of your Kaia node and ensure the port (`61001` by default) is correctly configured.
+
+For more advanced configurations, refer to the [Prometheus documentation](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/).
+
+:::
+
+1. Open the `prometheus.yml` file located at `prometheus/prometheus.yml` in a text editor.  
+
+2. Ensure the `scrape_configs` section includes your Kaia nodes. Below is an example configuration:
+
+```yaml
+global:
+  evaluation_interval: 15s
+  scrape_interval: 15s
+
+scrape_configs:
+- job_name: klaytn
+  static_configs:
+  - targets:  #Replace `192.168.1.100` and `192.168.1.101` with the actual IP addresses of your Kaia nodes.
+      - "192.168.1.100:61001"
+      - "192.168.1.101:61001"
+      ...
+```
+
+3. Use `promtool` to check the configuration file for any syntax errors:
+
+```bash
+promtool check config prometheus/prometheus.yml
+```
+
+4. Start Prometheus with your configuration file.
+
+```bash
+prometheus --config.file=prometheus/prometheus.yml
+```
+
+### 2.3 Setting up Prometheus Using Macro Script (macOS)
+
+This script automates the Prometheus installation and configuration process on macOS. Adapt it for other Prometheus versions and operating systems as needed.
+
+```sh
+rm -rf prometheus
+
+echo "Installing Prometheus..."
+curl -LO https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.43.0/prometheus-2.43.0.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+tar xvfz prometheus-2.43.0.darwin-arm64.tar.gz > /dev/null 2>&1 && mv prometheus-2.43.0.darwin-arm64 prometheus && rm -rf prometheus-2.43.0.darwin-arm64 && rm -rf prometheus-2.43.0.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+echo "export PATH=\"$HOMEDIR/monitoring/prometheus:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
+
+# Generate Prometheus config file (prometheus.yml)
+printf "%s\n" "global:" \
+              "  evaluation_interval: 15s" \
+              "  scrape_interval: 15s" \
+              "" \
+              "scrape_configs:" \
+              "- job_name: klaytn" \
+              "  static_configs:" \
+              "  - targets:" > prometheus/prometheus.yml
+
+# Append target configurations for multiple nodes
+for (( i=0; i<NUMOFNODE; i++ ))
+do
+  # Replace <ip> and <port> with the actual IP address and port (61001) for each node
+  printf "    - \"<ip>:%d\"\n" <port> >> prometheus/prometheus.yml
+done
+```
+
+## 3\. Setting up Grafana
+
+Grafana allows you to visualize the metrics collected by Prometheus through customizable dashboards.
+
+:::note[Grafana System Requirements]
+
+Before setting up Grafana, ensure your system meets the minimum hardware and software requirements from the [official Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/installation/).
+
+:::
+
+### 3.1 Installing Grafana
+
+Download and install Grafana using the appropriate method for your operating system. For example, you can install Grafana [on macOS using Hombrew](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/installation/mac/) (`brew install grafana`). See the [official Grafana installation guide](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/installation/) for detailed instructions.
+
+### 3.2 Configuring Grafana
+
+Set up Grafana to visualize the metrics collected by Prometheus.
+
+1. Start Grafana Server.
+
+```bash
+# macOS using Homebrew
+brew services start grafana
+```
+
+For other operating systems, refer to the [official Grafana documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/start-restart-grafana/).
+
+2. Open a web browser and navigate to `http://localhost:3000`. Log in using the default credentials (admin/admin).  
+
+3. Add Prometheus as a Data Source.  
+
+   - Navigate to **Cofiguration** -> **Data Sources**.  
+   - Click on **Add data source**.  
+   - Select **Prometheus** as the type.  
+   - Set the **URL** to `http://localhost:9090` (modify if Prometheus is on a different server).  
+   - Click **Save & Test** to verify the connection.
+
+4. Add a Kaia dashboard and add a panel to visualize Kaia block number.  
+   - [Create a new dashboard](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/dashboards/build-dashboards/create-dashboard/) or navigate to an existing one.  
+   - Click **Edit** in the top-right corner, click **Add** in the dashboard header, and select **Visualization** in the drop-down to add a panel.  
+   - Under **Query**:
+     1. Select your Prometheus as **Data source**.
+     2. Enter `klaytn_blockchain_head_blocknumber` in the **Metric** field.
+     3. In **Options**, select **Custom** from the **Legend** dropdown and enter `{{instance}}` as the custom legend format.  
+   - Click **Apply** to save the panel to your dashboard.
+
+
+:::note[Additional Kaia Dashboards]
+
+For a complete pre-configured dashboard and automated provisioning setup, refer to the [klaytn-deploy repository](https://github.com/klaytn/klaytn-deploy/tree/main/grafana). This repository contains JSON files for pre-built dashboards and configuration files for provisioning data sources.
+
+:::
+
+### 3.3 Setting up Grafana Using Macro Script (macOS)
+
+This script automates the Grafana installation process on macOS. Adapt it for other Grafana versions and operating systems as needed.
+
+```sh
+# Remove any existing Grafana installation
+rm -rf grafana
+
+# Install Grafana
+echo "Installing Grafana..."
+curl -O https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-8.4.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+tar -zxvf grafana-enterprise-8.4.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz > /dev/null 2>&1 && mv grafana-8.4.5 grafana && rm -rf grafana-enterprise-8.4.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+echo "export PATH=\"$HOMEDIR/monitoring/grafana/bin:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
+
+# Generate Grafana dashboard config file
+printf "%s\n" "apiVersion: 1" \
+              "providers:" \
+              "- name: 'klaytn'" \
+              "  folder: ''" \
+              "  options:" \
+              "    path: conf/provisioning/dashboards" > grafana/conf/provisioning/dashboards/klaytn-dashboard.yml
+
+# Generate Grafana datasource config file
+printf "%s\n" "datasources:" \
+              "-  is_default: true " \
+              "   name: 'klaytn'" \
+              "   type: 'prometheus'" \
+              "   url: 'http://localhost:9090'" > grafana/conf/provisioning/datasources/klaytn.yml
+```
+
+```sh
+# Clone the klaytn-deploy repository if not already cloned
+if [ ! -d "klaytn-deploy" ]; then
+  echo "Cloning klaytn-deploy repository..."
+  git clone https://github.com/klaytn/klaytn-deploy.git
+fi
+
+# Copy Grafana configuration files from klaytn-deploy
+cp klaytn-deploy/grafana/*.json grafana/conf/provisioning/dashboards/
+```
+
+## 4\. Access Services
+
+After installation and configuration, access Prometheus and Grafana interfaces to verify that everything is set up correctly.
+
+- **Prometheus Interface**  
+
+  - **URL:** `http://localhost:9090`  
+  - **Verification:** Navigate to this URL in your browser. You should see the Prometheus web interface. Use the **Graph** tab to execute sample queries and ensure metrics are being scraped.
+
+
+- **Grafana Interface**  
+
+  - **URL:** `http://localhost:3000`  
+  - **Default Credentials:**  
+    - **Username:** `admin`  
+    - **Password:** `admin`  
+  - **Verification:** Upon first login, you'll be prompted to change the default password. After logging in, ensure that the Prometheus data source is correctly configured and that the Kaia dashboard displays metrics.