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pymongo_inmemory

A mongo mocking library with an ephemeral MongoDB running in memory.

What's new?

v0.4.0

• Tooling enhancements. [PR #90]
• Configuration for data directory. [PR #90]
• Configuration for data directory. [PR #90]

v0.3.1

• Development version upped to Python 3.9
• Update to build system. Contribution by @pbsds
• Coercing boolean configs correctly. Issue #82

Installation

pip install pymongo-inmemory

Usage

Configure

There are several ways you can configure pymongo_inmemory.

1. Insert a new section titled pymongo_inmemory to your project's setup.cfg version you want to spin up:

   [pymongo_inmemory]
   operating_system = ubuntu
   os_version = 18
   mongod_port = 27019

2. Define an ALL_CAPS environment variables with prefix PYMONGOIM__ (attention to trailing double underscores.) For instance, to override the port, set up an environment variable PYMONGOIM__MONGOD_PORT.

Import and use

pymongo_inmemory wraps the client class MongoClient that comes from pymongo and configures with an ephemeral MongoDB server. You can import this MongoClient from pymongo_inmemory instead of pymongo and use it to perform tests:

from pymongo_inmemory import MongoClient

client = MongoClient()  # No need to provide host
db = client['testdb']
collection = db['test-collection']
# etc., etc.
client.close()

# Also usable with context manager
with MongoClient() as client:
    # do stuff

Configuration

	Config parameter	Description	Default
	mongo_version	Which MongoD version to download and use.	Latest for the OS
	mongod_port	Override port preference.	Automatically picked between 27017 and 28000 after testing availability
	operating_system	This makes sense for Linux setting, where there are several flavours	Automatically determined (Generic for Linux)*
	os_version	If an operating system has several versions use this parameter to select one	Latest version of the OS will be selected from the list
	download_url	If set, it won't attempt to determine which MongoDB to download. However there won't be a fallback either.	Automatically determined from given parameters and using internal URL bank**
	ignore_cache	Even if there is a downloaded version in the cache, download it again.	False
	use_local_mongod	If set, it will try to use a local mongod instance instead of downloading one.	False
	download_folder	Override the default download location.	pymongo_inmemory/.cache/download
	extract_folder	Override the default extraction location.	pymongo_inmemory/.cache/extract
NEW	mongod_data_folder	Provide a data folder to be used by MongoD.	A TemporaryDirectory will be used
NEW	mongo_client_host	Hostname or connection string
NEW	dbname	Provide a database name to connect	'pimtest'

• *Note 1: Generic Linux version offering for MongoDB ends with version 4.0.23. If the operating system is just linux and if selected MongoDB version is higher, it will default to 4.0.23.
• *****Note 2:*** URL bank is filled with URLs collected from release list and archived released list, so if a version is not in the bank you can use the same list to provide an official download link.

Available MongoDB versions

There is an internal URL bank that is filled with URLs collected from

• release list and
• archived released list

Below table is a summary of possible setting for operating_system, os_version and available MongoDB versions for them to set as mongo_version at major.minor level.

Note that, not all major.minor.patch level is available for all OS versions. For exact patch level range, either see release pages of MongoDB or have a look at the internal URL bank.

	operating_system	os_version	MongoDB versions (major.minor)
	amazon	1	3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.4
	amazon	2	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 5.0, 4.2, 4.0, 4.4
NEW	amazon	2023	7.0
NEW	amazon	2023-arm	7.0
	debian	7	3.6, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4
	debian	8	3.6, 4.0, 3.2, 3.4
	debian	9	3.6, 5.0, 4.2, 4.0, 4.4
	debian	10	4.2, 5.0, 6.0, 4.4
	debian	11	7.0, 6.0, 5.0
	rhel	5	3.0, 3.2
	rhel	6	3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 4.0, 3.0, 4.4
	rhel	7	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.4
	rhel	8	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 5.0, 4.2, 4.0, 4.4
	rhel	9	7.0, 6.0
NEW	rhel-arm	8	5.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.4
NEW	rhel-arm	9	7.0, 6.0
	suse	11	3.6, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4
	suse	12	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 5.0, 4.0, 4.4
	suse	15	7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.2, 4.4
	ubuntu	12	3.6, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4
	ubuntu	14	3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.0, 3.0
	ubuntu	16	3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 4.0, 4.4
	ubuntu	18	6.0, 3.6, 5.0, 4.2, 4.0, 4.4
	ubuntu	20	5.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.4
	ubuntu	22	7.0, 6.0
NEW	ubuntu-arm	20	5.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.4
NEW	ubuntu-arm	22	7.0, 6.0
	linux	generic	3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 2.6, 4.0, 3.0
	osx	generic	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 5.0, 2.6, 4.0, 3.0, 4.4
NEW	macos	arm	7.0, 6.0
	sunos	5	3.0, 2.6, 3.2, 3.4
	windows	generic	7.0, 6.0, 3.6, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 5.0, 2.6, 4.0, 3.0, 4.4

*Note: No need to specify generic, as it will be chosen automatically since it's the only version for that OS.

How do we determine which MongoDB to download?

There are two (three if it's a Linux flavour) bits of information we need to determine a MongoDB: operating system and MongoDB version.

Note: You can always set download_url to provide an exact URL to download from.

Operating System detection

Python has limited tools in its standard library to determine the exact version of the operating system and operating system version. pymongo_inmemory basically reads output of platform.system() to determine if underlying OS is Linux, MacOS or Windows.

For Windows and MacOS, it will download only one flavour of OS for a particular MongoDB version (64bit and, for Windows, Windows Server version if there is one.) However, Linux has many flavours. Up to MongoDB 4.0.23, a MongoDB for a generic Linux OS can still be downloaded, but for later versions of MongoDB, there are no such builds, hence you will need to explicitly set operating_system parameter if you want to use MongoDB versions higher than that.

Operating system detection behaviour of pymongo_inmemory might change in the future, if there is a demand for more magic, but for now we are keeping things simple.

Deciding MongoDB version

• If no version is provided, highest version of MongoDB for the operating system is selected.
• If only a major version is given, like 4, then highest minor.patch version is selected, like 4.4.4.
• If only major.minor version is given, like 4.0, then highest patch version is selected, like 4.0.23.
• If exact major.minor.patch version is given, like 4.0.22, then that version is selected.
• If patch version is not found. like 4.0.50, highest patch version is selected, like 4.0.23.
• If minor version is not found. like 3.90.50, highest minor.patch version is selected, like 3.6.22.
• If major version is not found. like 1.0.0, highest major.minor.patch version is selected, like 4.4.4.

Supported Python versions

Since few development tools only support Python version 3.9 and above, all testing and tooling done from that version up.

This also limits the minimum Python version of tested features. However there shouldn't be a hard limitation to use Python 3.5. We recommend upgrading older Python versions than that.

Development

Project is set up to develop with poetry. We rely on pyenv to maintain the minimum supported Python version.

After installing pyenv, poetry, and cloning the repo, create the shell and install all package requirements:

pyenv install --skip-existing
poetry install --no-root
poetry shell

Run the tests:

pytest

If on NIX systems you can run further tests:

bash tests/integrity/test_integrity.sh

Adding a new MongoDB version

Follow the guide here.

See how you can wet your feet

Check out good first issues.