feat: strip bin and trimpath #2155

Job	Run time
image-build (user, user)	1m 57s
image-build (terminal, terminal)	1m 50s
image-build (account, account)	2m 24s
image-build (app, app)	2m 11s
image-build (db-adminer, db/adminer)	2m 5s
image-build (license, license)	4m 16s
image-build (job-init, job/init)	3m 58s
image-build (job-heartbeat, job/heartbeat)	3m 17s
image-build (resources, resources)	2m 18s
image-build (node, node)	1m 53s
image-build (objectstorage, objectstorage)	1m 58s
resolve-modules	7s
save-sealos / save-sealos	21s
golangci-lint (./controllers/user)	44s
golangci-lint (./controllers/license)	34s
golangci-lint (./controllers/node)	37s
golangci-lint (./controllers/resources)	42s
golangci-lint (./controllers/pkg)	49s
golangci-lint (./controllers/job/heartbeat)	30s
golangci-lint (./controllers/job/init)	35s
golangci-lint (./controllers/objectstorage)	53s
golangci-lint (./controllers/terminal)	36s
golangci-lint (./controllers/app)	42s
golangci-lint (./controllers/db/adminer)	31s
golangci-lint (./controllers/account)	50s
build-cluster-image	0s
	36m 38s

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