Multi-cluster, multi-region, multi-cloud Kubernetes

This project helps you bootstrap and orchestrate several Kubernetes clusters across different regions and clouds from a single control plane.

The setup helps study:

• High availability installation of Kubernetes.
• Multi-region deployments.
• Multi-cloud deployments.
• Upgrading clusters and apps.

Getting started

You need to create a Linode token to access the API:

linode-cli profile token-create
export LINODE_TOKEN=<insert the token here>

# Create the clusters
terraform -chdir=01-clusters init
terraform -chdir=01-clusters apply -auto-approve

# Install Karmada in the cluster manager
terraform -chdir=02-karmada init
terraform -chdir=02-karmada apply -auto-approve

# Configure the Karmada workers and install Istio
terraform -chdir=03-workers init
terraform -chdir=03-workers apply -auto-approve

# Discover other Istio installations
terraform -chdir=04-discovery init
terraform -chdir=04-discovery apply -auto-approve

# Install Kiali
terraform -chdir=05-dashboards init
terraform -chdir=05-dashboards apply -auto-approve

# Clean up
terraform -chdir=05-dashboards destroy -auto-approve
terraform -chdir=04-discovery destroy -auto-approve
terraform -chdir=03-workers destroy -auto-approve
terraform -chdir=02-karmada destroy -auto-approve
terraform -chdir=01-clusters destroy -auto-approve

Accessing the Kiali dashboard

kubectl --kubeconfig=kubeconfig-ap port-forward svc/kiali 8081:20001 -n istio-system

Testing the code

./test.sh

The script will print the command you can use to launch the world map dashboard.

Creating new certs

$ git clone https://github.com/istio/istio

Create a certs folder and change to that directory:

$ mkdir certs
$ cd certs

Create the root certificate with:

$ make -f ../istio/tools/certs/Makefile.selfsigned.mk root-ca

The command generated the following files:

• root-cert.pem: the generated root certificate.
• root-key.pem: the generated root key.
• root-ca.conf: the configuration for OpenSSL to generate the root certificate.
• root-cert.csr: the generated CSR for the root certificate.

For each cluster, generate an intermediate certificate and key for the Istio Certificate Authority:

$ make -f ../istio/tools/certs/Makefile.selfsigned.mk cluster1-cacerts
$ make -f ../istio/tools/certs/Makefile.selfsigned.mk cluster2-cacerts
$ make -f ../istio/tools/certs/Makefile.selfsigned.mk cluster3-cacerts

Notes

• Sometimes, the EastWest gateway cannot be created because of a validation admission webhook. Since this is sporadic, I think it's related to a race condition. More on this here.
• This Terraform files use the null_resource and kubectl. You should have kubectl installed locally.