Add blob size limits. (#2705)

* Add a blob size limit.

* Add a bytecode size limit.

* Add unit tests for limits.

* Don't enforce the limit for already published bytecode.

* Simplify LimitedWriter; add unit test.

* Add decompressed_size_at_most.

* Update and copy comment about #2710.

linera-base/src/data_types.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use crate::{
         ApplicationId, BlobId, BlobType, BytecodeId, Destination, GenericApplicationId, MessageId,
         UserApplicationId,
     },
+    limited_writer::{LimitedWriter, LimitedWriterError},
     time::{Duration, SystemTime},
 };
 
@@ -842,14 +843,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Bytecode {
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum DecompressionError {
     /// Compressed bytecode is invalid, and could not be decompressed.
-    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-    #[error("Bytecode could not be decompressed")]
-    InvalidCompressedBytecode(#[source] io::Error),
-
-    /// Compressed bytecode is invalid, and could not be decompressed.
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-    #[error("Bytecode could not be decompressed")]
-    InvalidCompressedBytecode(#[from] ruzstd::frame_decoder::FrameDecoderError),
+    #[error("Bytecode could not be decompressed: {0}")]
+    InvalidCompressedBytecode(#[from] io::Error),
 }
 
 /// A compressed WebAssembly module's bytecode.
@@ -878,30 +873,57 @@ impl From<Bytecode> for CompressedBytecode {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-impl TryFrom<&CompressedBytecode> for Bytecode {
-    type Error = DecompressionError;
-
-    fn try_from(compressed_bytecode: &CompressedBytecode) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let bytes = zstd::stream::decode_all(&*compressed_bytecode.compressed_bytes)
-            .map_err(DecompressionError::InvalidCompressedBytecode)?;
+impl CompressedBytecode {
+    /// Returns `true` if the decompressed size does not exceed the limit.
+    pub fn decompressed_size_at_most(&self, limit: u64) -> Result<bool, DecompressionError> {
+        let mut decoder = zstd::stream::Decoder::new(&*self.compressed_bytes)?;
+        let limit = usize::try_from(limit).unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+        let mut writer = LimitedWriter::new(io::sink(), limit);
+        match io::copy(&mut decoder, &mut writer) {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+            Err(error) => {
+                error.downcast::<LimitedWriterError>()?;
+                Ok(false)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
+    /// Decompresses a [`CompressedBytecode`] into a [`Bytecode`].
+    pub fn decompress(&self) -> Result<Bytecode, DecompressionError> {
+        let bytes = zstd::stream::decode_all(&*self.compressed_bytes)?;
         Ok(Bytecode { bytes })
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-impl TryFrom<&CompressedBytecode> for Bytecode {
-    type Error = DecompressionError;
+impl CompressedBytecode {
+    /// Returns `true` if the decompressed size does not exceed the limit.
+    pub fn decompressed_size_at_most(&self, limit: u64) -> Result<bool, DecompressionError> {
+        let compressed_bytes = &*self.compressed_bytes;
+        let limit = usize::try_from(limit).unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+        let mut writer = LimitedWriter::new(io::sink(), limit);
+        let mut decoder = ruzstd::streaming_decoder::StreamingDecoder::new(compressed_bytes)
+            .map_err(io::Error::other)?;
+
+        // TODO(#2710): Decode multiple frames, if present
+        match io::copy(&mut decoder, &mut writer) {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+            Err(error) => {
+                error.downcast::<LimitedWriterError>()?;
+                Ok(false)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    fn try_from(compressed_bytecode: &CompressedBytecode) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    /// Decompresses a [`CompressedBytecode`] into a [`Bytecode`].
+    pub fn decompress(&self) -> Result<Bytecode, DecompressionError> {
         use ruzstd::{io::Read, streaming_decoder::StreamingDecoder};
 
-        let compressed_bytes = &*compressed_bytecode.compressed_bytes;
+        let compressed_bytes = &*self.compressed_bytes;
         let mut bytes = Vec::new();
-        let mut decoder = StreamingDecoder::new(compressed_bytes)?;
+        let mut decoder = StreamingDecoder::new(compressed_bytes).map_err(io::Error::other)?;
 
-        // Decode multiple frames, if present
-        // (https://github.com/KillingSpark/zstd-rs/issues/57)
+        // TODO(#2710): Decode multiple frames, if present
         while !decoder.get_ref().is_empty() {
             decoder
                 .read_to_end(&mut bytes)
@@ -912,14 +934,6 @@ impl TryFrom<&CompressedBytecode> for Bytecode {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<CompressedBytecode> for Bytecode {
-    type Error = DecompressionError;
-
-    fn try_from(compressed_bytecode: CompressedBytecode) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Bytecode::try_from(&compressed_bytecode)
-    }
-}
-
 impl fmt::Debug for CompressedBytecode {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("CompressedBytecode").finish_non_exhaustive()

linera-base/src/lib.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod crypto;
 pub mod data_types;
 mod graphql;
 pub mod identifiers;
+mod limited_writer;
 pub mod ownership;
 #[cfg(with_metrics)]
 pub mod prometheus_util;

linera-base/src/limited_writer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (c) Zefchain Labs, Inc.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use crate::ensure;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[error("Writer limit exceeded")]
+pub struct LimitedWriterError;
+
+/// Custom writer that enforces a byte limit.
+pub struct LimitedWriter<W: Write> {
+    inner: W,
+    limit: usize,
+    written: usize,
+}
+
+impl<W: Write> LimitedWriter<W> {
+    pub fn new(inner: W, limit: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner,
+            limit,
+            written: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W: Write> Write for LimitedWriter<W> {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        // Calculate the number of bytes we can write without exceeding the limit.
+        // Fail if the buffer doesn't fit.
+        ensure!(
+            self.limit
+                .checked_sub(self.written)
+                .is_some_and(|remaining| buf.len() <= remaining),
+            io::Error::other(LimitedWriterError)
+        );
+        // Forward to the inner writer.
+        let n = self.inner.write(buf)?;
+        self.written += n;
+        Ok(n)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.inner.flush()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_limited_writer() {
+        let mut out_buffer = Vec::new();
+        let mut writer = LimitedWriter::new(&mut out_buffer, 5);
+        assert_eq!(writer.write(b"foo").unwrap(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(writer.write(b"ba").unwrap(), 2);
+        assert!(writer
+            .write(b"r")
+            .unwrap_err()
+            .downcast::<LimitedWriterError>()
+            .is_ok());
+    }
+}

linera-core/src/chain_worker/state/temporary_changes.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use linera_base::{
-    data_types::{ArithmeticError, Timestamp, UserApplicationDescription},
+    data_types::{ArithmeticError, CompressedBytecode, Timestamp, UserApplicationDescription},
     ensure,
-    identifiers::{GenericApplicationId, UserApplicationId},
+    identifiers::{BlobType, GenericApplicationId, UserApplicationId},
 };
 use linera_chain::{
     data_types::{
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use {
 
 use super::{check_block_epoch, ChainWorkerState};
 use crate::{
+    client::{MAXIMUM_BLOB_SIZE, MAXIMUM_BYTECODE_SIZE},
     data_types::{ChainInfo, ChainInfoQuery, ChainInfoResponse},
     worker::WorkerError,
 };
@@ -213,6 +214,24 @@ where
         for blob in blobs {
             self.0.cache_recent_blob(Cow::Borrowed(blob)).await;
         }
+        for blob in self.0.get_blobs(block.published_blob_ids()).await? {
+            match blob.id().blob_type {
+                BlobType::Data => {}
+                BlobType::ContractBytecode | BlobType::ServiceBytecode => {
+                    ensure!(
+                        CompressedBytecode::from(blob.content().clone())
+                            .decompressed_size_at_most(MAXIMUM_BYTECODE_SIZE)?,
+                        WorkerError::BytecodeTooLarge
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            ensure!(
+                u64::try_from(blob.content().bytes.len())
+                    .ok()
+                    .is_some_and(|size| size <= MAXIMUM_BLOB_SIZE),
+                WorkerError::BlobTooLarge
+            )
+        }
 
         let local_time = self.0.storage.clock().current_time();
         ensure!(

linera-core/src/client/mod.rs

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ mod chain_state;
 #[path = "../unit_tests/client_tests.rs"]
 mod client_tests;
 
+/// The maximum size of a data or bytecode blob, in bytes.
+pub(crate) const MAXIMUM_BLOB_SIZE: u64 = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
+/// The maximum size of decompressed bytecode, in bytes.
+pub(crate) const MAXIMUM_BYTECODE_SIZE: u64 = 30 * 1024 * 1024;
+
 #[cfg(with_metrics)]
 mod metrics {
     use std::sync::LazyLock;

linera-core/src/unit_tests/client_tests.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use crate::test_utils::ServiceStorageBuilder;
 use crate::{
     client::{
         BlanketMessagePolicy, ChainClient, ChainClientError, ClientOutcome, MessageAction,
-        MessagePolicy,
+        MessagePolicy, MAXIMUM_BLOB_SIZE,
     },
     local_node::LocalNodeError,
     node::{
@@ -2560,5 +2560,11 @@ where
     assert_eq!(executed_block.block.incoming_bundles.len(), 1);
     assert_eq!(executed_block.required_blob_ids().len(), 1);
 
+    let large_blob_bytes = vec![0; MAXIMUM_BLOB_SIZE as usize + 1];
+    let result = client1
+        .publish_data_blob(BlobContent::new(large_blob_bytes))
+        .await;
+    assert_matches!(result, Err(ChainClientError::LocalNodeError(_)));
+
     Ok(())
 }

linera-core/src/unit_tests/wasm_client_tests.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ use crate::client::client_tests::RocksDbStorageBuilder;
 use crate::client::client_tests::ScyllaDbStorageBuilder;
 #[cfg(feature = "storage-service")]
 use crate::client::client_tests::ServiceStorageBuilder;
-use crate::client::client_tests::{MemoryStorageBuilder, StorageBuilder, TestBuilder};
+use crate::client::{
+    client_tests::{MemoryStorageBuilder, StorageBuilder, TestBuilder},
+    ChainClientError, MAXIMUM_BYTECODE_SIZE,
+};
 
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "wasmer", test_case(WasmRuntime::Wasmer ; "wasmer"))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "wasmtime", test_case(WasmRuntime::Wasmtime ; "wasmtime"))]
@@ -195,6 +198,18 @@ where
     let balance_after_init = creator.local_balance().await?;
     assert!(balance_after_init < balance_after_messaging);
 
+    let large_bytecode = Bytecode::new(vec![0; MAXIMUM_BYTECODE_SIZE as usize + 1]);
+    let small_bytecode = Bytecode::new(vec![]);
+    // Publishing bytecode that exceeds the limit fails.
+    let result = publisher
+        .publish_bytecode(large_bytecode.clone(), small_bytecode.clone())
+        .await;
+    assert_matches!(result, Err(ChainClientError::LocalNodeError(_)));
+    let result = publisher
+        .publish_bytecode(small_bytecode, large_bytecode)
+        .await;
+    assert_matches!(result, Err(ChainClientError::LocalNodeError(_)));
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

linera-core/src/worker.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ use std::{
 use linera_base::crypto::PublicKey;
 use linera_base::{
     crypto::{CryptoHash, KeyPair},
-    data_types::{ArithmeticError, Blob, BlockHeight, Round, UserApplicationDescription},
+    data_types::{
+        ArithmeticError, Blob, BlockHeight, DecompressionError, Round, UserApplicationDescription,
+    },
     doc_scalar,
     identifiers::{BlobId, ChainId, Owner, UserApplicationId},
 };
@@ -215,6 +217,12 @@ pub enum WorkerError {
     FullChainWorkerCache,
     #[error("Failed to join spawned worker task")]
     JoinError,
+    #[error("Blob exceeds size limit")]
+    BlobTooLarge,
+    #[error("Bytecode exceeds size limit")]
+    BytecodeTooLarge,
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Decompression(#[from] DecompressionError),
 }
 
 impl From<linera_chain::ChainError> for WorkerError {

linera-storage/src/lib.rs

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ pub trait Storage: Sized {
                 contract_blob
                     .into_inner_contract_bytecode()
                     .expect("Contract Bytecode Blob is of the wrong Blob type!")
-                    .try_into()?,
+                    .decompress()?,
                 wasm_runtime,
             )
             .await?,
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ pub trait Storage: Sized {
                 service_blob
                     .into_inner_service_bytecode()
                     .expect("Service Bytecode Blob is of the wrong Blob type!")
-                    .try_into()?,
+                    .decompress()?,
                 wasm_runtime,
             )
             .await?,