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setupdoc/Appendix Setting deb Firefox as default on Ubuntu22.04.md
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# AppendixSetting deb Firefox as default on Ubuntu22.04 | ||
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## 1.Uninstall snap firefox | ||
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$ snap remove --purge firefox | ||
$ sudo apt remove --autoremove firefox | ||
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## 2.Add firefox ppa | ||
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa | ||
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## 3.Write while creating a file (details later) | ||
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$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/preferences.d/99mozillateamppa | ||
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*Content | ||
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Package: firefox* | ||
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam | ||
Pin-Priority: 1001 | ||
Package: firefox* | ||
Pin: release o=Ubuntu | ||
Pin-Priority: -1 | ||
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## 4.Check Candidates | ||
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$ apt-cache policy firefox | ||
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## 5.install firefox | ||
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$ sudo apt install firefox |
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# Pre-processing of theme settings | ||
## 1. Install Extension Manager | ||
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From Terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), type the following to install gnome-shell-extension-manager. (do not include $) | ||
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$ sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager | ||
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## 2. Install User Themes | ||
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Launch the Extension Manager, search for "User Themes" in the "Find" tab, and click the "Add" button to install. | ||
Go to the "Added" tab and you will see that "User Themes" has been registered. First, activate the Extension by setting the button on the header to "ON" (to the right). Next, turn on the button to the right of "User Themes" as well. This will allow you to change the GNOME Shell theme. | ||
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## 3. Install and prepare gnome-tweaks | ||
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Open Terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and type the following to apply and gnome-tweaks will be installed. (Terminal~$) | ||
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$ sudo apt install gnome-tweaks | ||
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Launch GNOME Tweaks and see. If you look at the Appearance > GNOME Shell section, you will see a selection button to change the user theme. | ||
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(See: Gnome-Shell-Extention is no longer available due to FireFox snap. In the appendix, I will write PPA for Deb installation of FireFox, etc. Please see). |
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# Moe-ization procedure (GUI) | ||
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## 1. Download and install the theme | ||
Download the theme "moe-(color) 16.tar.gz" for each color in the above Theme(Window+Shell,9colors). (Please choose your favorite color). Unzip it (from right mouse click) and place it in "/usr/share/themes/". The operation requires administrator privileges, so open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and type the following to apply. (do not include the $) | ||
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$ sudo nautilus /usr/share/themes/ | ||
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and drop it in the window, it will be easy. | ||
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## 2. Download and install icon theme | ||
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Download and extract the icon theme "MoePinkIcons_2011117.tar.xz" in the same way and place it in "/usr/share/icons/". | ||
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$ sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons/ | ||
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and drop it into the window. | ||
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* You can also create a hidden folder ".icons" in your home folder and put the icon theme "MoePinkIcons" in it. | ||
In this case, the icons of files in Nautilus opened with "$ sudo nautilus" with administrator privileges will be the default (Adwaita) ones that are not moe-ized. | ||
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* Of course, it is possible to copy files with "sudo cp... You can also copy files with "sudo cp...". | ||
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--- | ||
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# Configuration in GNOME Tweaks | ||
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After completing the above preparations, launch GNOME Tweaks, open the "Appearance" tab, and make the following settings | ||
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(1) Select "Appearance" -> "Icons" -> "MoePinkIcons". | ||
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(2) Select "Appearance" > "Gnome Shell" > "Moe-(Color) 16". | ||
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(3) Select "Appearance" > "Legacy Applications" > "Moe-(Color) 16". | ||
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--- | ||
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## Moeing Qt apps (turning them color) | ||
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You can moe Qt5-based apps such as VLC and QuiteRSS. | ||
Just open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and type the following to apply. (do not include the $) | ||
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$ sudo apt install qt5-style-plugins | ||
$ echo "export QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=gtk2" >> ~/.profile |
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# Wallpaper Moe-ification | ||
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1. Download a moe wallpaper from the moebuntu website's [Prepare (download) a moe wallpaper](https://moebuntu-blog48-fc2-com.translate.goog/blog-entry-1230.html?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=ja&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=ja&_x_tr_pto=wapp), place it in an appropriate location (e.g. Pictures folder), and right-click on it and click "Set as Wallpaper". | ||
2. Now you can moe the wallpaper. | ||
3. Moe-ification of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | ||
(The moe wallpaper in the example has the moebuntu logo inserted separately, you can use gimp to insert the moebuntu-logo-2022.png in the logo directory.) | ||
(Of course, you may want to use Variety or something similar to replace a lot of wallpaper.) | ||
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---- | ||
# Moe-ify the font | ||
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Find a Kawaii font. Unzip the font data and put it into the ".fonts" folder in your home folder. If you cannot find the ".fonts" folder, create a new one. | ||
Now, open "GNOME Tweaks", open the "Fonts" tab, and set the following | ||
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Interface text: (font name) | ||
Document text: (font name) | ||
Legacy window title: (font name) |
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# How to moe-ify the login screen (GDM) | ||
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(We will proceed on the assumption that you have already installed the Moe-Pink16 shell theme for moe.) | ||
Install "Alternatives Configurator (galternatives)" from "gnome-software". | ||
If you want to install it from a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), type the following | ||
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$ sudo apt install galternatives | ||
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* Configuration | ||
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Please run galtanatiles. | ||
From the search screen, search for "Alternatives Configurator", navigate to "gdm3-theme.gresource" in the left pane, right click on the empty space on the right and select "New". | ||
Click "OK" without worrying about the excuse screen that appears. | ||
When the configuration window opens, specify path to "gnome-shell-theme.gresource" in "/usr/share/themes/Moe-Pink16/gnome-shell/" that you have installed beforehand. In other words, the path will be as follows (you can copy and paste). | ||
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/usr/share/themes/Moe-Pink16/gnome-shell/gnome-shell-theme.gresource | ||
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Specify Priority as "20" or something appropriate. | ||
After finishing the settings, click the "OK" button in the lower right corner to close the screen. | ||
Now "/usr/share/themes/Moe-Pink16/gnome-shell/gnome-shell-theme.gresource" will be registered in the original screen. With the "●" on the left side selected, press the "Apply" button on the bottom right of the screen. | ||
You will be asked for authentication, enter your password to authenticate. | ||
Now log out and you will see that the login screen is now moe. | ||
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--- | ||
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# Change the login logo to the moebuntu logo | ||
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Since the login logo is still "ubuntu", we will change it to the moebuntu logo. Replace "/usr/share/themes/Moe-Pink16/ubuntu-logo.png" in "MoePinkShell5" with "/usr/share/plymouth/ubuntu-logo.png". You will need administrator privileges to operate it, so you can do it manually by opening a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and typing the following to apply it. (Do not include the $) | ||
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$ sudo nautilus /usr/share/themes/MoePinkShell5/ | ||
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Replace the above "ubuntu-logo.png" with the following "/usr/share/plymouth/ubuntu-logo.png". Make a backup if necessary. | ||
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--- | ||
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# Changing the login background image | ||
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The login background image is specified as "/usr/share/themes/Moe-Pink16/gnome-shell/moebuntu_bg.png", so just rename the background image of your choice to "moebuntu_bg.png" and replace it with the same file. This is the background image. | ||
Now, when you log out, you can see how the background image has been changed. | ||
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# Configure the startup screen (Plymouth) | ||
We will use "Alternatives Configurator (galternatives)" for the configuration, see SetUp4(LoginScreen).md for installation. | ||
Download "mmspinner.tar.xz" and put the contents into "/usr/share/plymouth/themes" to complete the preparation. You must have administrator privileges to operate it. Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and type the following to operate the file. | ||
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$ sudo nautilus /usr/share/plymouth/themes/ | ||
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* Configuration | ||
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The procedure is almost the same as the previous login screen. From the search screen, search for "Alternatives Configurator"and run, navigate to "default.plymouth" in the left pane, and right-click "New" in the empty space on the right. | ||
Press "OK" without worrying about the following confirmation window. | ||
When the configuration window opens, specify the file "mmspinner.plymouth" in "/usr/share/plymouth/themes/mmspinner" that you have previously installed. In other words, the path will be as follows (copy and paste is fine). | ||
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/usr/share/plymouth/themes/mmspinner/mmspinner.plymouth | ||
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Specify the Priority as "20" or something appropriate. | ||
After finishing the settings, click the "OK" button in the lower right corner to close the screen. | ||
This will register "/usr/share/plymouth/themes/mmspinner/mmspinner.plymouth" in the original screen, so click the "●" button on the far left. | ||
There is an "Apply" button at the bottom right of the screen, click it. | ||
When the authentication request screen appears, enter your password to authenticate. | ||
The position of the "●" button on the far left has changed to the newly registered mmspinner.plymouth. | ||
Now, open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and type the following command. | ||
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$ sudo update-initramfs -u -k all | ||
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You are now done. After rebooting, you can see that you are now at the startup screen shown at the beginning. | ||
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--- | ||
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# Change the background image | ||
If you want to change the background image, first rename your favorite image to "background-tile.png" in the following location and replace it. | ||
You must have administrative privileges to do this. | ||
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/usr/share/plymouth/themes/mmspinner/background-tile.png | ||
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Since the image is set to be lined up in a tile pattern, use GIMP to adjust the image to fit the size of your screen or prepare a tile image. |