This is my emacs configuration tree, continually used and tweaked since 2000, and it may be a good starting point for other Emacs users, especially web developers. These days it's somewhat geared towards OS X, but it is known to also work on Linux and Windows.
Emacs itself comes with support for many programming languages. This config adds improved defaults and extended support for the following, listed in the approximate order of how much I use them, from most to least:
- Haskell / Purescript / Elm / OCaml
- Ruby / Ruby on Rails
- SQL
- CSS / LESS / SASS / SCSS
- Javascript / Typescript
- HTML / HAML / Markdown / Textile / ERB
- Common Lisp (with Slime)
- Python
- Rust
- Clojure (with Cider and nRepl)
- PHP
- Erlang
Included is a nice setup for in-buffer autocompletion with corfu, and minibuffer completion using vertico.
flymake (re-using backends from flycheck)
is used to immediately highlight syntax errors in Ruby, Python,
Javascript, Haskell and a number of other languages.
LSP support is provided using eglot. To make it work with python, install python3-pylsp deb package (you can do it using apt manager). Then in python buffer run M-x eglot RET.
For C/C++ support, install clangd: sudo apt install clangd.
For informaition about other languages, check https://github.com/joaotavora/eglot
Various popular Emacs tools are included and configured here, such as
magit, docker.el, projectile, org-mode etc., but the focus is moderate
Use the latest released Emacs version available to you. The author typically uses the latest stable version.
The config should run on Emacs 27.1 or greater and is designed to degrade smoothly - see the CI build - but many enhancements may be unavailable if your Emacs is too old, and in general you should try to use the latest stable Emacs release like I do.
To make the most of the programming language-specific support in this config, further programs will likely be required, particularly those that flycheck or flymake use to provide on-the-fly syntax checking.
To install, clone this repo to ~/.emacs.d, i.e. ensure that the
init.el contained in this repo ends up at ~/.emacs.d/init.el:
git clone https://github.com/purcell/emacs.d.git ~/.emacs.d
Upon starting up Emacs for the first time, further third-party
packages will be automatically downloaded and installed. If you
encounter any errors at that stage, try restarting Emacs, and possibly
running M-x package-refresh-contents before doing so.
Update the config with git pull. You'll probably also want/need to
update the third-party packages regularly too, because that's what I
do, and the config assumes it:
M-x package-list-packages, then U followed by x.
You should usually restart Emacs after pulling changes or updating
packages so that they can take effect. Emacs should usually restore
your working buffers when you restart due to this configuration's use
of the desktop and session packages.
To add your own customization, use M-x customize, M-x
customize-themes etc. and/or create a file
~/.emacs.d/lisp/init-local.el which looks like this:
... your code here ...
(provide 'init-local)If you need initialisation code which executes earlier in the startup process,
you can also create an ~/.emacs.d/lisp/init-preload-local.el file.
If you plan to customize things more extensively, you should probably just fork the repo and hack away at the config to make it your own! Remember to regularly merge in changes from this repo, so that your config remains compatible with the latest package and Emacs versions.
Please note that I cannot provide support for customised versions of this configuration.
If you hit any problems, please first ensure that you are using the latest version of this code, and that you have updated your packages to the most recent available versions (see "Updates" above). If you still experience problems, go ahead and file an issue on the github project.
-Steve Purcell