[GR-18163] Update sqlite3 test to use the latest release, 1.6.3 #3790

Job	Run time
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	5m 7s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 59s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	3m 17s
lint	18m 11s
build jvm	10m 17s
build native	34m 4s
fast specs	2m 19s
test integration	11m 25s
specs :truffle	17m 36s
specs :language :core	16m 39s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	17m 6s
test native	3m 11s
run MRI tests on native	23m 28s
	2h 46m 39s

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