Add new tool for poking around in debug cred certs

This took currently does a few thingstwo things:
1) extract the both the issuers public key (the RoTK) as well as the
   public part of the debug key (DK) from the debug cert (DC)
2) verify the signature over the DC

This is the functionality required to link the DC to both the issuer /
trust anchor (RoTK) and the key being authorized to sign debug
challenges (the DK).

Cargo.toml

@@ -40,3 +40,4 @@ zeroize_derive = "1.4.2"
 glob = "0.3.2"
 rsa = "0.9.3"
 sha2 = "0.10.8"
+zerocopy = { version = "0.8.17", features = ["derive", "std", "zerocopy-derive"] }

src/bin/dac-pubkey.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use clap::{Parser, Subcommand, ValueEnum};
+use rsa::{
+    pkcs1::{EncodeRsaPublicKey, LineEnding},
+    pkcs1v15::{Signature, VerifyingKey},
+    pkcs8::EncodePublicKey,
+    sha2::{Digest, Sha256},
+    signature::DigestVerifier,
+    BigUint, RsaPublicKey,
+};
+use std::{
+    fs,
+    io::{self, Write},
+    path::PathBuf,
+};
+use zerocopy::{FromBytes, LittleEndian, U16, U32};
+
+#[derive(Debug, FromBytes)]
+#[repr(C)]
+// This structure is described in UM11126 §51.7 and is specific to RSA 4k
+// keys.
+struct DebugCredentialCertificate {
+    // first 2 bytes of VERSION
+    pub version_major: U16<LittleEndian>,
+    // second 2 bytes of VERSION
+    pub version_minor: U16<LittleEndian>,
+    // SOC class specifier
+    pub soc_class_id: U32<LittleEndian>,
+    // SOC UUID (uniquely identifies an SOC intance)
+    pub uuid: [u8; 16],
+    // RoT metadata uniquely identifying the CAs that authorize debug and
+    // verified boot credentials
+    pub rotmeta: [[u8; 32]; 4],
+    // public part of RSA 4k key authorized by this debug credential cert to
+    // sign debug auth challenges
+    // NOTE: these are big endian byte streams
+    pub debug_modulus: [u8; 512],
+    pub debug_exponent: [u8; 4],
+    // SoC specific Credential Constraint
+    pub credential_constraint: U32<LittleEndian>,
+    pub vendor_usage: U32<LittleEndian>,
+    pub credential_beacon: U32<LittleEndian>,
+    // public part of RSA 4k key acting as a trust anchor on the LPC55 platform
+    // NOTE: these are big endian byte streams
+    pub rotk_modulus: [u8; 512],
+    pub rotk_exponent: [u8; 4],
+    // RSA-SSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature
+    pub signature: [u8; 512],
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
+enum Format {
+    Pkcs1,
+    #[default]
+    Spki,
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
+enum Encoding {
+    Der,
+    #[default]
+    Pem,
+}
+
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
+enum PublicKey {
+    #[default]
+    Dck,
+    Rotk,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
+enum Command {
+    /// extract and transcode a public key from the DC
+    Pubkey {
+        /// The public key to extract
+        #[clap(default_value_t, long, value_enum)]
+        kind: PublicKey,
+
+        /// The encoding used to serialize the public key.
+        #[clap(default_value_t, long, value_enum)]
+        encoding: Encoding,
+
+        /// The format use to represent the public key.
+        #[clap(default_value_t, long, value_enum)]
+        format: Format,
+    },
+    Verify,
+}
+
+/// Extract and transcode the RSA public keys from an Lpc55 debug
+/// credential certificate (DC).
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+struct Args {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    command: Command,
+
+    /// Path to signed debug auth credential file
+    dc_file: PathBuf,
+}
+
+fn pubkey_out(
+    pub_key: &RsaPublicKey,
+    encoding: Encoding,
+    format: Format,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    match encoding {
+        Encoding::Der => {
+            let der = match format {
+                Format::Pkcs1 => pub_key.to_pkcs1_der().context(
+                    "Get DER encoded, PKCS#1 formatted RSA public key",
+                )?,
+                Format::Spki => pub_key.to_public_key_der().context(
+                    "Get DER encoded, SPKI formatted RSA public key",
+                )?,
+            };
+            io::stdout()
+                .write_all(der.as_bytes())
+                .context("write encoded public key to stdout")
+        }
+        Encoding::Pem => {
+            let pem = match format {
+                Format::Pkcs1 => pub_key
+                    .to_pkcs1_pem(LineEnding::default())
+                    .context("Get PEM encoded PKCS#1 from RSA public key")?,
+                Format::Spki => pub_key
+                    .to_public_key_pem(LineEnding::default())
+                    .context("Get SPKI PEM from RSA public key")?,
+            };
+            io::stdout()
+                .write_all(pem.as_bytes())
+                .context("write encoded public key to stdout")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let args = Args::parse();
+
+    let dc_bytes = fs::read(&args.dc_file).with_context(|| {
+        format!("Reading debug cert file: {}", args.dc_file.display())
+    })?;
+
+    let (dc, remain) =
+        match DebugCredentialCertificate::read_from_prefix(dc_bytes.as_slice())
+        {
+            Ok((dc, remain)) => (dc, remain),
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(anyhow!("Failed to parse debug auth credential"))
+            }
+        };
+
+    if !remain.is_empty() {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "Failed to parse debug cert: {} bytes left over",
+            remain.len()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    if !(dc.version_major == 1 && dc.version_minor == 1) {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "Unsupported debug cert version: {}.{}",
+            dc.version_major,
+            dc.version_minor
+        ));
+    }
+
+    match args.command {
+        Command::Pubkey {
+            kind,
+            encoding,
+            format,
+        } => {
+            let (n, e) = match kind {
+                PublicKey::Dck => (&dc.debug_modulus, &dc.debug_exponent),
+                PublicKey::Rotk => (&dc.rotk_modulus, &dc.rotk_exponent),
+            };
+
+            let pub_key = RsaPublicKey::new(
+                BigUint::from_bytes_be(n),
+                BigUint::from_bytes_be(e),
+            )
+            .context("Extracting RSA public key from debug cert")?;
+
+            pubkey_out(&pub_key, encoding, format)
+        }
+        Command::Verify => {
+            let sig = Signature::try_from(&dc.signature[..]).context(
+                "Extracting RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature from debug cert",
+            )?;
+
+            // reconstruct the sha256 digest of the message that was signed
+            let tbs_offset = dc_bytes.len() - dc.signature.len();
+            let mut digest = Sha256::new();
+            digest.update(&dc_bytes[..tbs_offset]);
+            let digest = digest;
+
+            let pub_key = RsaPublicKey::new(
+                BigUint::from_bytes_be(&dc.rotk_modulus),
+                BigUint::from_bytes_be(&dc.rotk_exponent),
+            )
+            .context("Extracting RSA public key for RoTK from debug cert")?;
+
+            let verifier = VerifyingKey::<Sha256>::new(pub_key);
+            verifier
+                .verify_digest(digest, &sig)
+                .context("Verifying signature over debug cert against RoTK")
+        }
+    }
+}