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# Sphinx build info version 1 | ||
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. | ||
config: d5d1e693e6f528d525f0a7416cb10088 | ||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 |
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RoFI — Technical Documentation | ||
============================== | ||
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This document provides the technical documentation for the `RoFI Platform | ||
<https://ro.fi.muni.cz>`_. Start by selecting the topic: | ||
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.. table:: | ||
:widths: 33 33 33 | ||
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=================== ======================= =================== | ||
|Getting Started|_ |Release engineering|_ |RoFI HAL|_ | ||
------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- | ||
`Getting Started`_ `Release engineering`_ `RoFI HAL`_ | ||
------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- | ||
|RoFI Library|_ |RoFICoM|_ |Universal Module|_ | ||
------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- | ||
`RoFI Library`_ `RoFICoM`_ `Universal Module`_ | ||
=================== ======================= =================== | ||
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.. |Getting Started| image:: _static/code.jpg | ||
.. _Getting Started: intro/ | ||
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.. |Release engineering| image:: _static/code.jpg | ||
.. _Release engineering: releng/ | ||
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.. |RoFI HAL| image:: _static/code.jpg | ||
.. _RoFI HAL: rofihal/ | ||
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.. |RoFI Library| image:: _static/code.jpg | ||
.. _RoFI Library: rofilib/ | ||
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.. |RoFICoM| image:: _static/connector_photo.jpg | ||
.. _RoFICoM: roficom/ | ||
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.. |Universal Module| image:: _static/um_photo.jpg | ||
.. _Universal Module: universalModule/ | ||
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Note that you can preview the development version of the documentation on | ||
``https://paradise-fi.github.io/RoFI/branch/<git_branch_name>``. | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:caption: Contents: | ||
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intro/index | ||
releng/index | ||
tutorials/index | ||
rofihal/index | ||
rofilib/index | ||
roficom/index | ||
universalModule/index |
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RoFI Compilation | ||
================ | ||
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We provide an overview of the build process of the project. One important note, | ||
the RoFI build process works on Linux nad MacOS. You cannot build the project on | ||
Windows at the moment. | ||
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To compile the project, ensure that you have Python 3, CMake and make installed. | ||
The compilation suites might require additional dependencies; see the suites | ||
pages in the menu on the left for more details. | ||
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If you are interested only in the "step-by-step tutorial" on building, feel free | ||
to skip to the section :ref:`quick-start-example`. | ||
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.. _environment: | ||
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Build environment | ||
----------------- | ||
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To lift the burden of compiling and running targets we provide a script to setup | ||
proper development environment. This setups ``PATH`` to management tools, | ||
compiled binaries and also provides other environmental variables required by | ||
the build. | ||
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When you set up the environment, you specify which type of environment you want: | ||
either ``Release`` (the default) or ``Debug``. | ||
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So whenever you want to work with the project, invoke in your shell: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ source setup.sh Release | ||
This will setup your current shell for RoFI. If you want to change the | ||
configuration, simply invoke ``source setup.sh Debug`` to e.g., switch to a | ||
debug configuration. Or invoke ``teardown`` to return your shell to original | ||
state. | ||
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If you would like to also compile the firmware for the physical robots, you | ||
should invoke the setup command with ``-i``. This will setup ESP-IDF, which is | ||
necessary to compile suite ``esp32``. | ||
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Once you setup the environment, you have management commands available in your | ||
shell (e.g., ``rcfg`` and ``rmake``). Then you can proceed to configuration of | ||
compilation suites and building targets. | ||
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Note that if you would like to make ``setup.sh`` silent (e.g., when benchmarking | ||
or running in CI), you can pass the option ``-s`` to make it silent. | ||
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Also, if you would like to be able to detect if you are in RoFI-aware shell, you | ||
can add the environmental variable ``ROFI_SHELL_INDICATOR`` to your prompt. It | ||
will show and icon of the robot and, also, the marking of currently active | ||
configuration. | ||
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The build directories are constructed as | ||
``build.${ROFI_BUILD_PREFIX}${SELECTED_COFIGURATION}``. Therefore, if you have a | ||
need for multiple build directories, you can specify environmental variable | ||
``ROFI_BUILD_PREFIX`` before invoking ``setup.sh`` to distinguish them. | ||
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Compilation suites | ||
------------------ | ||
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The project compilation is organized into so-called *suites*. Suite is a | ||
collection of entities (not necessarily programs), that are build in a similar | ||
fashion (e.g., using a standard desktop compiler, compiler for microcontrollers, | ||
documentation building tool). Note that the suites are organized mainly | ||
according to build process, they might not be grouped logically. A suite is the | ||
smallest unit, you can *configure for compilation*. | ||
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Currently, there are the following suites: | ||
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- **desktop**: Programs and libraries running on a desktop computer. That | ||
includes simulators, benchmarking tools etc. | ||
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- **hardware**: Hardware components for RoFI. Building this | ||
target creates e.g., `.stl` files for printing, ZIP packages containing | ||
gerber files for PCB production, bill-of-materials, etc. | ||
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- **stm32**: Firmware for the microcontrollers on hardware modules based on | ||
STM32 microcontrollers. This does not include the RoFI programs. Think of | ||
this as the part of the hardware, that just have to be build separately. | ||
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- **esp32**: The actual programs that are deployed to the RoFI modules. | ||
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- **doc**: This documentation. | ||
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The suites are represented by directories in ``${PROJECT_ROOT}/suites``. | ||
Basically, each suite is a separate CMake project defining the build process for | ||
the given suite. If a suite has development dependencies, they are specified in | ||
the ``readme.md`` file in the suite directory. | ||
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You can setup the compilation units via invoking: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ rcfg desktop firmware # Setup desktop and firmware suites | ||
$ rcfg desktop -- -DBUILD_HEADLESS=true # Setup desktop with headless build option | ||
$ rcfg -desktop # Unconfigure the desktop suite | ||
Note that tab-completion works for this command. Once you setup the suites, you | ||
can proceed to the compilation. You can also pass extra options to the | ||
underlying CMake project via ``--`` -- everything after ``--`` is passed to the | ||
CMake. | ||
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We recommend you to configure only the suites your are interested in so you can | ||
minimize the number of dependencies you have to met (e.g., it makes no sense to | ||
configure the firmware, thus install the embedded compiles, if you only plan to | ||
develop desktop applications). | ||
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You can learn about the suite-specific configurations in the following sections: | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
suites/desktop | ||
suites/doc | ||
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Compilation targets | ||
------------------- | ||
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Each suite provides usually several compilation targets (just like CMake or make | ||
does). Targets are the smallest unit you can build. Once you have configured | ||
suites, you can list all possible targets via: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ rmake --list | ||
With output similar to the following: | ||
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.. code-block:: none | ||
Available suites: firmware, desktop, rofiFirmware, hardware, doc | ||
Available targets for suite firmware: | ||
None | ||
Available targets for suite desktop: | ||
atoms-test: softwareComponents/atoms | ||
configuration: softwareComponents/configuration | ||
generators: softwareComponents/configuration | ||
configuration-test: softwareComponents/configuration | ||
rofi-reconfig: softwareComponents/reconfig | ||
reconfig: softwareComponents/reconfig | ||
reconfig-test: softwareComponents/reconfig | ||
smt-reconfig-lib: softwareComponents/smtreconfig | ||
smt-reconfig: softwareComponents/smtreconfig | ||
smt-reconfig-test: softwareComponents/smtreconfig | ||
rofi-vis: tools/visualizer | ||
rofi-vis-test: tools/visualizer | ||
rofi-app: tools/visualizer | ||
rofi-generate: tools/generate | ||
rofi-emptyDockFill: tools/emptyDockFill | ||
rofi-topology2dot: tools/topology2dot | ||
Available targets for suite rofiFirmware: | ||
None | ||
Available targets for suite hardware: | ||
None | ||
Available targets for suite doc: | ||
doc: doc | ||
The output gives you list of all suites, targets and their location in the | ||
source tree. Note that only configured targets are shown. To actually compile a | ||
target, you can specify one more targets to ``rmake``: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ rmake desktop # Compile all targets from the suite desktop | ||
$ rmake rofi-vis # Compile only target rofi-vis (and its dependencies) | ||
$ rmake tools/ # Compile all targets that are in the source tree under prefix | ||
$ rmake tools/ doc # You can mix various types of targets | ||
$ rmake --all # Compile everything | ||
Note that once you compile a target, you can directly run the binaries as they | ||
are in ``PATH``. If you would like to inspect the build artifacts, they are | ||
located in the directory ``build.{Configuration}/{suiteName}``. | ||
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``rmake`` also recognizes phony targets ``clean`` and ``clean-<suitename>`` that | ||
clean all suites or given suite respectively. | ||
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In case you would like to run clang-tidy on the sources, you can use ``rmake | ||
--tidy <pattern>``. The clang-tidy will be invoked on all sources matching the | ||
pattern. | ||
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The ``rmake`` tool internally uses Ninja (with fallback to Make). Since Ninja is | ||
much faster (especially on incremental builds) we advise you to have it | ||
installed. | ||
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.. _flashing: | ||
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Flashing robots and hardware modules | ||
------------------------------------ | ||
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The RoFI environment offers two tools: ``rflash`` and ``rmonitor`` that allows | ||
you to flash images to hardware devices and to monitor their debug outputs. The | ||
tools are automatically deduced from the image. | ||
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Both tools have the same usage: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ rflash <image_name> -- <optional extra arguments for the underlying tool> | ||
$ rmonitor <image_name> -- <optional extra arguments for the underlying tool> | ||
Note that the image is mandatory for the monitor command as it is used to decode | ||
stack traces and also, to determine the correct connection parameters. | ||
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.. _advanced_config: | ||
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Advanced configuration of the build process | ||
------------------------------------------- | ||
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In the case when you need to override the default tools and path used, e.g., | ||
when you want to force a particular version of compiler, there are two files | ||
that are sourced into the environment during invocation of ``source setup.sh``: | ||
``~/.rofi.pre.env`` and ``~/.rofi.post.env``. If these files exist, they are | ||
sourced into the environment. Here you can, e.g., enforce a particular compiler | ||
version: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
# .rofi.post.env | ||
export CC=$(command -v gcc-11) | ||
export CXX=$(command -v g++-11) | ||
The extra tools that ``setup.sh`` downloads, are placed in a directory marked by | ||
the environmental variable ``ROFI_TOOLS_PATH``. If the variable is not set, it | ||
defaults to ``ROFI_ROOT/build.deps``. You might want to set this variable in the | ||
case when you work on multiple worktrees to save disk space -- ESP-IDF consumes | ||
about 2.5 GB of disk space. | ||
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.. _quick-start-example: | ||
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Quick start example | ||
------------------- | ||
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To quickly start with RoFI development, we provide a short step-by-step guide: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ source setup.sh Debug # Setup your terminal for compiling RoFI in Debug mode | ||
$ rcfg desktop doc # Configure the suites you want | ||
$ rmake --all # Build everything you have configured | ||
$ rmake tools/ # ... or build only all tools | ||
$ rofi-vis # Run the compiled tool | ||
Quick start Simulator example | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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To quickly start with simulating RoFI, we provide a short step-by-step guide. | ||
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Compiling and running the RoFI module code for simulators is the same, | ||
only the setup for simulator changes. | ||
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GazeboSim | ||
~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ source setup.sh Debug # Setup your terminal in Debug mode | ||
# This also sets the necessary gazebo paths and variables | ||
$ rcfg desktop && rmake desktop # Configure the desktop suite and build it | ||
$ gazebo worlds/two_modules.world --verbose # Run gazebo. We recommend using --verbose for more info | ||
SimpleSim | ||
~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ source setup.sh Debug # Setup your terminal in Debug mode | ||
$ rcfg desktop && rmake desktop # Configure the desktop suite and build it | ||
$ rofi-simplesim --help # Display help | ||
$ rofi-simplesim data/configurations/json/single.json # Run simplesim | ||
Module code | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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.. attention:: | ||
When compiling the module code that you want to run in a simulator, make sure | ||
to link it with the correct RoFI HAL library ``rofi_hal_sim``. | ||
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In a different terminal then where you run the simulator, | ||
run the module code for each module that you want to control: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ source setup.sh # Setup your terminal | ||
$ basicJointPosition # Run the compiled module code | ||
If you are interested in controlling the simulation via Python instead of C++, | ||
you can follow example ``examples/simulator/pythonInterface``: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ python3 examples/simulator/pythonInterface/oscilate.py |
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Introduction, compiling and structure | ||
===================================== | ||
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Welcome to the RoFI project. In this chapter we will give you the basic overview | ||
on the sources & data organization in the repository. We will also show you, how | ||
to compile the project. | ||
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First, start by cloning the project repository: | ||
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.. code-block:: sh | ||
$ git clone https://github.com/paradise-fi/RoFI.git | ||
$ git clone [email protected]:paradise-fi/RoFI.git # If you have SSH keys set up | ||
Then proceed to the following sections: | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
compiling | ||
structure | ||
testing |
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