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using unique_ptr to avoid run-time cost #75

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59 changes: 38 additions & 21 deletions main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,35 +1,38 @@
/* 基于智能指针实现双向链表 */
#include <cstdio>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>

struct Node {
// 这两个指针会造成什么问题?请修复
std::shared_ptr<Node> next;
std::shared_ptr<Node> prev;
std::unique_ptr<Node> next;
Node *prev{};
// 如果能改成 unique_ptr 就更好了!

int value;

// 这个构造函数有什么可以改进的?
Node(int val) {
value = val;
explicit Node(int val):value(val) {
}

void insert(int val) {
auto node = std::make_shared<Node>(val);
node->next = next;
auto node = std::make_unique<Node>(val);
node->prev = prev;
if (prev)
prev->next = node;
if (next)
next->prev = node;
if (next) {
next->prev = node.get();
}
node->next = std::move(next);
if (prev) {
prev->next = std::move(node);
}
}

void erase() {
if (prev)
prev->next = next;
if (next)
next->prev = prev;
if (prev) {
prev->next=std::move(next);
}
}

~Node() {
Expand All @@ -38,14 +41,28 @@ struct Node {
};

struct List {
std::shared_ptr<Node> head;
std::unique_ptr<Node> head;

List() = default;

List(List const &other) {
printf("List 被拷贝!\n");
head = other.head; // 这是浅拷贝!
// head = other.head; // 这是浅拷贝!
// 请实现拷贝构造函数为 **深拷贝**
auto node = std::make_unique<Node>(other.head->value);
auto node_ptr=node.get();
head=std::move(node);

auto curr = other.head->next.get();
while(curr){
auto cur_node=std::make_unique<Node>(curr->value);
auto cur_node_ptr=cur_node.get();
cur_node->prev=node_ptr;
node_ptr->next=std::move(cur_node);
node_ptr=cur_node_ptr;

curr = curr->next.get();
}
}

List &operator=(List const &) = delete; // 为什么删除拷贝赋值函数也不出错?
Expand All @@ -59,16 +76,16 @@ struct List {

int pop_front() {
int ret = head->value;
head = head->next;
head.reset(head->next.get());
return ret;
}

void push_front(int value) {
auto node = std::make_shared<Node>(value);
node->next = head;
if (head)
head->prev = node;
head = node;
auto node = std::make_unique<Node>(value);
node->next = std::move(head);
if (node->next)
node->next->prev = node.get();
head=std::move(node);
}

Node *at(size_t index) const {
Expand All @@ -80,7 +97,7 @@ struct List {
}
};

void print(List lst) { // 有什么值得改进的?
void print(const List &lst) { // 有什么值得改进的?
printf("[");
for (auto curr = lst.front(); curr; curr = curr->next.get()) {
printf(" %d", curr->value);
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion run.sh
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
cmake -B build
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=False
cmake --build build
build/main