Library for simple 🧮, fast ⏱️ and accessible ♿ color manipulation.
I made this collection of functions when I was learning how to manipulate color programmatically to achieve different end results as well as understand color from a more "programmer" perspective. Some parts of code were collected from various places on the internet.
It's still a work in progress so so I'm open to suggestions
You may find this package useful if you wish to do things like:
- Parse and convert all CSS supported color strings plus
number
,Array
,object
,Map
/Set
and evenboolean
values to other color spaces. - Query properties about color or collections of colors
- Filter colors that don't match a certain criteria
- Sort colors in a collection before manipulating them further
- Generate palettes using a single color or collection as a starting point
- Grab some color scales from Tailwind or Colorbrewer palettes
The library uses ES modules and has no default export. If you wish to have a UMD build (for some reason known to self), you can build from source. See BUILD.md for more info
npm i huetiful-js
# Or if you have different package manager...
# pnpm add huetiful-js
# yarn add huetiful-js
# bun add huetiful-js
For Deno users, the library is available on JSR under a different alias because this package is now under the @algorist
namespace.
You can read more about what this project is about here:
deno add jsr:@algorist/color
You can check the library on JSR here
These examples are only compatible with version 3.x and upwards. Versions prior to that are deprecated.
A color can be defined using different types (arrays, strings, numbers, plain objects etc). Below are examples listing all the valid color tokens:
See more about the expected types of color tokens
import { token } from "huetiful-js";
// all these are valid color tokens
let cssNamedColor = "pink";
let colorNumber = 5000;
let colorObject = { l: 50, c: 20, h: 40, mode: "lch" };
let colorObjectWithAlpha = { l: 50, c: 20, h: 40, alpha: 0.5, mode: "lch" };
let arrColor = ["rgb", 120, 80, 50];
let arrColorWithAlpha = ["rgb", 120, 80, 50, 0.1];
let black = false;
let white = true;
let allColors = [
cssNamedColor,
colorNumber,
colorObject,
colorObjectWithAlpha,
arrColor,
arrColorWithAlpha,
];
let res = [];
for (const color of allColors)
res.push(token(color));
console.log(res);
// ['#ffc0cb','#001388','#956d62','#956d6280','#785032',#7850321a]
The library comes along with the default TailwindCSS palette included. This helps you get started easier when you're using palette generators.
import { colors } from "huetiful-js";
// colors() has a builtin parameter called 'all' that returns all colors at the specified value which is '300' in this example
let all300 = colors("all", 300);
console.log(all300)
//[
'#cbd5e1', '#d1d5db', '#d4d4d8',
'#d4d4d4', '#d6d3d1', '#fca5a5',
'#fdba74', '#fcd34d', '#fde047',
'#bef264', '#86efac', '#6ee7b7',
'#5eead4', '#7dd3fc', '#93c5fd',
'#c4b5fd', '#d8b4fe', '#f0abfc',
'#f9a8d4', '#fda4af'
]
let red = colors("red");
console.log(red);
// [
'#fef2f2', '#fee2e2',
'#fecaca', '#fca5a5',
'#f87171', '#ef4444',
'#dc2626', '#b91c1c',
'#991b1b', '#7f1d1d'
]
let red100 = colors("red", 100);
console.log(red100)
// #fee2e2
We can sort and filter colors using their property or channel values values like saturation,lightness and even contrast.
:::tip
See the Factors page to understand how color properties or attributes are used.
:::
Here are some example using the filtering and sorting functions on an array of colors:
An example of sorting colors by hue angle and distance between each color in the collection as compared against 'yellow'. We get an object whose keys are the specified factors in the factors
option:
import { sortBy } from "huetiful-js";
let sample = [
"#00ffdc",
"#00ff78",
"#00c000",
"#007e00",
"#164100",
"#ffff00",
"#310000",
"#3e0000",
"#4e0000",
"#600000",
"#720000",
];
let sorted = sortBy(sample, {
factor: ["hue", "distance"],
order: "asc",
against: "yellow",
});
console.log(sorted);
// {
// hue: [
// '#310000', '#3e0000',
// '#4e0000', '#600000',
// '#720000', '#ffff00',
// '#164100', '#00c000',
// '#007e00', '#00ff78',
// '#00ffdc'
// ],
// distance: [
// '#ffff00', '#00ff78',
// '#00c000', '#007e00',
// '#00ffdc', '#164100',
// '#720000', '#600000',
// '#4e0000', '#3e0000',
// '#310000'
// ]
// }
An example of filtering colors by their relative contrast and luminance. In this case, we get an object whose keys are the specified factor
s and values are the color tokens that are within the defined ranges.
let sample = [
"#00ffdc",
"#00ff78",
"#00c000",
"#007e00",
"#164100",
"#ffff00",
"#310000",
"#3e0000",
"#4e0000",
"#600000",
"#720000",
];
See more functions for manipulating collections
Here's an example of hueshift
and paired palettes.
import { hueshift } from "huetiful-js";
let hueShiftedPalette = hueshift("#3e0000");
console.log(hueShiftedPalette);
// [
"#ffffe1",
"#ffdca5",
"#ca9a70",
"#935c40",
"#5c2418",
"#3e0000",
"#310000",
"#34000f",
"#38001e",
"#3b002c",
"#3b0c3a";
// ]
See more palette generator functions
Is this color cool🥶 or warm 🥵, is it achromatic (greyscale) or chromatic? Though its easy to tell colors apart visually when they're displayed on the screen📺 it can be a bit confusing to tell colors apart using code🔢. Below is an example showing how to determine if a color is gray or not:
import { achromatic, token } from "huetiful-js";
import { interpolate, samples } from "culori";
achromatic("pink");
// false
let sample = ["#164100", "#ffff00", "#310000", "pink"];
console.log(map(sample, achromatic));
// [false, false, false,false]
achromatic("gray");
// true
// Here are using some of Culori's functions to demonstrate this example
// we create an interpolation using black and white
let f = interpolate(["black", "white"]);
//We then create 12 evenly spaced samples and pass them to f as the `t` param required by an interpolating function.
// Lastly we convert the color to hex for brevity for this example (otherwise color objects work fine too.)
let grays = map(samples(12), (c) => formatHex8(f(c)));
console.log(map(grays, isAchromatic));
// The last two colors are false because we can't categorize black and white as achromatic.
//
[false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, false];
import { temp } from "huetiful-js";
let sample = ["#00ffdc", "#00ff78", "#00c000"];
console.log(sample.map(temp));
// [ 'cool', 'warm', 'cool']
Another use👷 case would be passing the predicate to an array method like filter
to filter a collection of colors removing colors that are not warm/cool:
import { temp } from "huetiful-js";
let sample = ["#00ffdc", "#00ff78", "#00c000"];
console.log(sample.filter((c) => temp(c) === "warm"));
// [ '#00ff78' ]
Every function in this package expects either a valid color token or collection of color tokens as input.
See the complete documentation here
License ⚖️© 2023 - present, ディーン・タリサイReleased under the Apache 2.0 permissive license