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fix: adding chartset to the response #7

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 24, 2024
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@rluders rluders commented Nov 24, 2024

This PR adds the chatset as utf-8 to all responses.

Closes #5

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Updated the Content-Type header in HTTP responses to include character encoding, improving compatibility for clients interpreting JSON data.
    • Enhanced error handling to provide structured error responses in case of JSON encoding errors.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 24, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes made in this pull request involve an update to the SendResponse function in the response.go file. The modification specifically alters the Content-Type header in the HTTP response from "application/json" to "application/json; charset=utf-8". This adjustment ensures that the character encoding is explicitly defined, aiding clients in correctly interpreting the response. Additionally, error handling logic has been improved to send structured error responses instead of static strings.

Changes

File Change Summary
response.go Updated Content-Type header in SendResponse from "application/json" to "application/json; charset=utf-8". Enhanced error handling to send structured error responses. Clarified order of setting HTTP status code.
response_test.go Updated expected Content-Type header in Test_SendResponse from "application/json" to "application/json; charset=utf-8".

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Content-type missing charset for responses (#5)

🐰 In the land of code so bright,
A charset added brings delight!
Responses now with care we send,
Structured errors, our new trend.
With headers set, our work is done,
In JSON's warmth, we all have fun! 🌟


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
response.go (2)

Line range hint 52-78: Fix multiple header writes and inconsistent error handling

There are several issues in the response handling flow:

  1. WriteHeader is called twice (lines 52 and 71), but only the first call has any effect
  2. In the error case, http.Error is called after WriteHeader, which is incorrect
  3. Error handling uses http.Error while success path uses buffer, leading to inconsistent behavior

Here's the suggested fix:

 func SendResponse[T any](w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data T, errs []Error, meta *Meta) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
 
 	response := &Response[T]{
 		Data:   data,
 		Errors: errs,
 		Meta:   meta,
 	}
 
-	// Set the status code after encoding to ensure no issues with writing the response body
-	w.WriteHeader(code)
-
 	// Attempt to encode the response as JSON
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	if err := json.NewEncoder(&buffer).Encode(response); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("Error writing response: %v", err)
 
-		errResponse := `{"errors":[{"code":500,"message":"Internal Server Error"}]}`
-		http.Error(w, errResponse, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&Response[T]{
+			Errors: []Error{{
+				Code:    http.StatusInternalServerError,
+				Message: "Internal Server Error",
+			}},
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
 	// Set the status code after success encoding
 	w.WriteHeader(code)
 
 	// Write the encoded response to the ResponseWriter
 	if _, err := w.Write(buffer.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("Error writing response: %v", err)
+		// Note: Cannot change status code here as headers are already sent
 	}
 }

This change:

  1. Removes the redundant WriteHeader call
  2. Makes error handling consistent with the success path by using the same Response structure
  3. Sets status code before writing the response body

Line range hint 75-77: Consider improving error handling for write operations

The current implementation only logs write errors but can't properly handle them since headers are already sent. Consider adding monitoring or metrics for these errors to track potential issues.

 	if _, err := w.Write(buffer.Bytes()); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Error writing response: %v", err)
+		// Consider using your application's metrics/monitoring system
+		log.Printf("Failed to write response body (status=%d): %v", code, err)
+		metrics.IncCounter("response_write_errors")
 	}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ee395bd and c8d80ba.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • response.go (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
response.go (1)

52-52: LGTM! Charset addition meets the requirements.

The Content-Type header now correctly includes the UTF-8 charset specification as required.

Let's verify there are no other Content-Type headers that need similar updates:

✅ Verification successful

Content-Type headers in test files don't require charset updates

The search results show that all other occurrences of Content-Type: application/json headers are in test files (request_test.go). Test files typically don't require charset specifications as they're just simulating HTTP requests for testing purposes. The actual response header in response.go has been correctly updated.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other Content-Type header settings that might need the charset
rg -i "content-type.*application/json" --type go

Length of output: 561

@rluders rluders marked this pull request as draft November 24, 2024 11:54
@rluders rluders force-pushed the fix/adding-response-charset branch from c8d80ba to 42dfb07 Compare November 24, 2024 12:03
@rluders rluders marked this pull request as ready for review November 24, 2024 12:03
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
response_test.go (1)

Line range hint 17-43: Consider enhancing test case names for better clarity.

While the test cases are well-structured, consider making the test names even more descriptive by including the expected outcome in the name. For example:

-			name:         "200 OK with TestResponse body",
+			name:         "should return 200 OK with JSON response when given valid TestResponse",

This makes it clearer what the test is verifying and what behavior to expect.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c8d80ba and 42dfb07.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • response.go (2 hunks)
  • response_test.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • response.go
🔇 Additional comments (2)
response_test.go (2)

Line range hint 16-65: LGTM! Comprehensive test coverage.

The test cases effectively cover various scenarios including:

  • Success responses with different payload types
  • Error responses with different status codes
  • Responses with pagination metadata
  • Multiple error messages

70-70: LGTM! Content-Type header assertion correctly updated.

The assertion now properly validates the charset specification in the Content-Type header, aligning with the PR objective and the solution proposed in issue #5.

Let's verify that this is the only place where Content-Type assertions need to be updated:

✅ Verification successful

Content-Type header assertions are correctly scoped

The Content-Type assertions in request_test.go are for setting request headers in test setup, not for validating response headers. The original review comment correctly focused on the response header assertion in response_test.go. No additional changes are needed.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other Content-Type header assertions that might need updating
rg -l "application/json\"" --type go

Length of output: 53


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the content of request_test.go for Content-Type assertions
rg "Content-Type.*application/json" request_test.go -B 2 -A 2

Length of output: 1249

@rluders rluders merged commit 3363c15 into main Nov 24, 2024
1 check passed
@rluders rluders deleted the fix/adding-response-charset branch November 24, 2024 12:07
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Jan 31, 2025
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Content-type missing charset for responses
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