Pass through of target features to llvm-bitcode-linker and handling them

The .ptx version produced by llc can be specified by passing it with --mattr. Currently it is not possible to specify the .ptx version with -Ctarget-feature because these are not passed through to llvm-bitcode-linker and handled by it. This commit adds both.
--target-feature and -mattr are passed with equals to mitigate issues when the value starts with a - (minus).

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -2518,6 +2518,12 @@ fn add_order_independent_options(
             "--target-cpu",
             &codegen_results.crate_info.target_cpu,
         ]);
+        if codegen_results.crate_info.target_features.len() > 0 {
+            cmd.link_arg(&format!(
+                "--target-feature={}",
+                &codegen_results.crate_info.target_features.join(",")
+            ));
+        }
     } else if flavor == LinkerFlavor::Ptx {
         cmd.link_args(&["--fallback-arch", &codegen_results.crate_info.target_cpu]);
     } else if flavor == LinkerFlavor::Bpf {

src/tools/llvm-bitcode-linker/src/bin/llvm-bitcode-linker.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ pub struct Args {
     #[arg(long)]
     target_cpu: Option<String>,
 
+    /// The target features
+    #[arg(long)]
+    target_feature: Option<String>,
+
     /// Write output to the filename
     #[arg(short, long)]
     output: PathBuf,
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let args = Args::parse();
 
-    let mut linker = Session::new(args.target, args.target_cpu, args.output);
+    let mut linker = Session::new(args.target, args.target_cpu, args.target_feature, args.output);
 
     linker.add_exported_symbols(args.export_symbol);
 

src/tools/llvm-bitcode-linker/src/linker.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::{Optimization, Target};
 pub struct Session {
     target: Target,
     cpu: Option<String>,
+    feature: Option<String>,
     symbols: Vec<String>,
 
     /// A file that `llvm-link` supports, like a bitcode file or an archive.
@@ -21,14 +22,20 @@ pub struct Session {
 }
 
 impl Session {
-    pub fn new(target: crate::Target, cpu: Option<String>, out_path: PathBuf) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        target: crate::Target,
+        cpu: Option<String>,
+        feature: Option<String>,
+        out_path: PathBuf,
+    ) -> Self {
         let link_path = out_path.with_extension("o");
         let opt_path = out_path.with_extension("optimized.o");
         let sym_path = out_path.with_extension("symbols.txt");
 
         Session {
             target,
             cpu,
+            feature,
             symbols: Vec::new(),
             files: Vec::new(),
             link_path,
@@ -134,6 +141,10 @@ impl Session {
             lcc_command.arg("--mcpu").arg(mcpu);
         }
 
+        if let Some(mattr) = &self.feature {
+            lcc_command.arg(&format!("-mattr={}", mattr));
+        }
+
         let lcc_output = lcc_command
             .arg(&self.opt_path)
             .arg("-o").arg(&self.out_path)